Namhlanje lusuku lweHlabathi lweSpina Bifida, into engeyiyo yokuzalwa echaphazela ukwenziwa okupheleleyo kwe-vertebrae okanye umnqonqo. Inkqubo ye- usana olusisipina bifida lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-tube tube, Kunye ne-anencephaly, ukwakheka kwengqondo okungaphelelanga, kunye nehydrocephalus, ulwelo olugqithisileyo kwingqondo. Zonke zibangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zemithambo-luvo.
Besisele siyazi loo nto Izifundo kunye nee-ultrasound zivumela ukuqhubela phambili kokuchongwa kwespina bifida kwiintsana, Ukuba kunyanzelekile, yenza umsebenzi we-intrauterine oqinisekisa umgangatho wobomi kubantwana abazelwe kule ngxaki. Ezi nkqubela phambili kunye nezinye ezenzekayo kwezamayeza zizinto esifuna ukuziqaqambisa ngomhla onje namhlanje.
Inkqubela phambili ekuchongeni kwangoko i-infantile spina bifida
Izifundo ezahlukeneyo ziyakuqinisekisa oko Sele kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumanise usana lwe-spina bifida, kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, enkosi kuhlalutyo lweeparameter ezintsha kwizikena ze-ultrasound. Okwangoku, ihlala ifunyanwa kwiveki ye-17.Ukungazalwa ngokuzalwa kwenzeka kwisithoba kwinto nganye yokukhulelwa kwe-10.000.
Icandelo lezempilo labathengi likaMerck eBerlin kuvavanye abasetyhini abangama-15.000 kunye nama-16.000 eemveku. Kukufundisisa okunokwenzeka kunye nobuninzi be-IT yokungabinakho ukuguquguquka kwengqondo, apho izibonelelo zokulinganisa iiparameter ze-ultrasound zibhekisa kwinxalenye engasemva yengqondo yomntwana kwisisu sokuqala se-ultrasound eziphandwe okokuqala. Ke, ukufunyanwa kwamatyala e-spina bifida kunokuqhubela phambili ukusuka kwiiveki ze-11 ukuya kwi-13 zokukhulelwa, endaweni yokwenza ngeveki ye-17.
Le projekthi yophando ipapashwe kwiJenali ye-Ultrasound. Ngoku oogqirha kunye nemibutho yobungcali kwihlabathi liphela kufuneka bavavanye iziphumo kwaye bazisebenzise ukuphucula ukwenziwa kweklinikhi.
Ungenelelo lwakwangoko kunye nolwe-intrauterine kwiintsana ezine-spina bifida
Ngenxa yokuba i-spina bifida inokufunyanwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, abantwana abazelwe benesiphene se-neural tube banokufumana ukhathalelo kwangoko. Ungenelelo lwakwangoko lubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye oku kwenziwa ngokubanzi kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuzalwa kwabo. Olu tyando lwenziwa ngotyando lokukhupha intambo yomqolo. Ngamanye amaxesha impumelelo yotyando ayikuthinteli ukukhubazeka kunye nokungabikho kwemilenze yosana. Kodwa iyakuthintela ukonzakala kwemithambo-luvo eyongezelelweyo kusulelo okanye ukwenzakala.
Las Ukusebenza kwe-Intrauterine zezo zenziwa nosana ngaphakathi kwisibeleko sikanina. Olu hlobo longenelelo luye lwaba yimitha ebalulekileyo yethemba kwiintsapho ezifunyenwe zine-infina spina bifida. Umsebenzi we-Intrauterine wenziwa phakathi kweveki ye-18 ukuya kwe-30 yokukhulelwa.
Okuninzi "eqhelekileyo"ngu xa kufunyenwe isifo sobugqi bespina bifida, esingadingi nyango. I-meningocele, engabandakanyi intambo yomqolo, ithathelwa indawo ngoqhaqho, emva koko akukho kukhubazeka, kwaye ezi ntsana ngokubanzi zikhula ngesiqhelo.
Inkqubela phambili kuphando kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo
Kwiminyango eyahlukeneyo yaseyunivesithi neyesibhedlele, kwenziwa izifundo zokufumanisa ukungalunganga komqolo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulungiswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Yintoni egqithisile Imfuza, imithambo-luvo nokusingqongileyo kuyaphandwa eziphembelela iziphumo zokungaziphathi kakuhle kubantwana abane-spina bifida; Iziphumo zespina bifida kuphuhliso lomzimba kunye nengqondo ngexesha lobuntwana kuvavanywa.
Ngokukodwa, mninzi umsebenzi owenziwayo, nge iziphumo ezincumisayo zotyando lwesibeleko ukulungisa i-myelomeningocele, olona hlobo lukhulu lwespina bifida. Utyando lubunciphisile ubukho be-midbrain hernia ngesinye kwisithathu. Inani labantwana abanokuhamba ngokuzimeleyo liphindwe kabini.
Ezi nkqubo zophando zincediswa zezinye uphando olujolise kwiipateni zophuhliso lwembumba kunye nenqanaba lesondlo ngaphambi kokubeleka. Ngale ndlela, sifuna ukukhumbula ukuba, namhlanje, nge-21 kaNovemba, uSuku lweSpina lwe-Spina Bifida, lusuku lokuphakamisa ulwazi phakathi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukuba le ngxaki ilula ukuyithintela: kuya kufuneka usebenzise idosi elungileyo folic acid kwaye ugcine lo mkhwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.