Namhlanje sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nengxaki yokuthetha engaqhelekanga kakhulu, apraksia. Kule ngxaki ingqondo inobunzima bokucwangcisa intetho, Ngamanye amagama, umntwana unengxaki yokwenza iintshukumo ezichanekileyo ezimvumela ukuba athethe. Ayikuko ukuba izihlunu zentetho zibuthathaka, kodwa azisebenzi ngokwesiqhelo kuba ingqondo inobunzima bokuhambisa okanye ukulungelelanisa intshukumo yezidlele, imilebe, umhlathi nolwimi.
Kungenzeka ukuba ukhangele ulwazi, ufumane igama elithi verbal dyspraxia. Enye indlela yokuyibiza. Into enomdla kukuba kubonakala ngathi sisiphazamiso ichaphazela amakhwenkwe ngaphezu kwamantombazana. Sihlala sikuxelela ezinye izinto.
Unobangela weapraxia yentetho
Ziliqela oonobangela abohlukeneyo iimeko ezinokwenzeka ze-apraxia yeentsana zokuthetha, i-AHI kwisifinyezo sayo, ezinje ngengxaki yemithambo-luvo okanye izilonda, ngakumbi kwi-hemisphere yasekhohlo; ukubetha, usulelo, okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Inokwenzeka kwakhona njengophawu lwesifo, ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolism, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza. Umzekelo, inqanaba eliphezulu le-apraxia yobuntwana yokuthetha ifunyenwe kubantwana abane-galactosemia.
Uphando luqhubele phambili kwaye kubonakala ngathi Ukungaqheleki kuhlobo lwe-FOXP2 Bonyusa umngcipheko we-AHI, kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwentetho kunye nolwimi. Ingqondo iyayazi into efuna ukuyithetha, kodwa ayinakho ukuyenza ngokulandelelana ngokuchanekileyo, okanye iintshukumo ezifunekayo ukuphinda izandi.
Uninzi lwabantwana abane-apraxia yobuntwana yokuthetha banezinye iingxaki ekunxibelelaneni. Oku akubangelwa yile meko, kodwa kubonakala kunye. Kodwa khumbula oko ubukrakra beapraxia yentetho buyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Inokuba nobulali kakhulu, okanye kweyona meko inzima, abanakho ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo xa bethetha, kwaye bafuna ezinye iindlela zokuxhasa, njengokusebenzisa intetho yezandla, okanye ukwenza nje izijekulo zendalo. Ke awunguye, abantwana abaninzi abaneapraxia banxibelelana ngesiqhelo xa sele bebadala.
Iimpawu kunye noncedo olunokwenzeka
Njengokuba abantwana bekhula ulwimi, oko kukuthi, malunga neenyanga ezili-18 kunye neminyaka emi-2, iimpawu ziyaqala, ezinje Izikhamiso nezigqwethezi ezihambisanayo, ukwahlukana kwamalungu ngaphakathi okanye phakathi kwamagama, iimpazamo zezwi Banengxaki yolwimi, njengokuncitshiswa kwesigama okanye ukuphazamiseka kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi. Abakwazi ukulinganisa amagama alula. Kodwa, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ngokuxhomekeke kubudala kunye nobunzima beengxaki zabo zokuthetha banokuba nesifo esinye okanye ezingaphezulu.
Kukho abantwana abane-apraxia yobuntwana yentetho abanayo kunzima ukubeka umhlathi, imilebe kunye nolwimi kwindawo efanelekileyo ukwenza isandi kwaye unokuba nengxaki yokuya kwisandi esilandelayo ngokutyibilikayo. Olunye lweempawu zaba bantwana kukuziva bengenamandla, abathandi ezinye izinto ezikwimpahla okanye ukutya okuthile, kwaye okumangalisayo kukuba abakuthandi ukuxukuxa amazinyo.
Iapraxia yobuntetho yentetho iphathwa, okanye ikhe yaphathwa Thetha unyango, apho abantwana baziqhelanisa nendlela echanekileyo yokuthetha amagama, iisilabhili kunye namabinzana ngoncedo lweengcali zokuthetha. Kukuzilolonga okunzima, kunye nokuphindaphinda. Into eqhelekileyo kukutyelela ingcali amaxesha ama-3 okanye ama-5. Ke ekhaya kuya kufuneka uyiphinde imithambo kabini ngemini, malunga nemizuzu emi-5. Iya kuba yingcali yezentetho eya kukunika isikhokelo. Ngaphandle kokuya kwiingcali, ugqirha osebenza ngokwasemzimbeni okanye osebenzayo unokunceda. Kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke umonde, kuba abantwana abane-apraxia bathanda ukuzahlula bodwa kwaye bazivale bangathethi.
Ukudideka okuthile
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuyifumanisa le ntetho kunye nengxolo yesandi njenge-apraxia yintsana, kuba ngamanye amaxesha iyabhidaniswa nengxaki yokuchaza, ukuphazamiseka kwezandi kunye nedysarthria. Ngendlela, ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi nge-dysarthria, sicebisa oku nqaku. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeapraxia yentetho, kodwa zikhona ezingakumbi: ifunyenwe iapraxia yentetho kunye neapraxia yokuthetha yabantwana.