El Usuku lweHlabathi oluNgapheliyo lweSifo sePulmonary (COPD) yonke ngoLwesibini wesibini okanye wesithathu kwinyanga kaNovemba. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ukhuthaza lo mhla ngenjongo yokwazisa ngokubaluleka kothintelo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo ngesi sifo okanye iqela elichaphazela amawaka abantwana. Ehlabathini lonke, ukubala abantu abadala, i-COPD ngoyena nobangela uphambili wokufa emhlabeni.
I-COPD liqela le izifo ze-bronchopulmonary Ekujikeleziseni komoya emiphungeni kuthintelwa. Oku kudumba kwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, ezenza kube nzima ukufumanisa isifo. Ukuqiniseka nge-100% nokufumanisa esi sifo, kuyafuneka ukuba kuvavanywe umsebenzi wemiphunga.
I-COPD kunye nobuntwana
Kude kube ngoku kuye kwamkelwa ngokubanzi ukuba esinye sezizathu eziphambili zesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD) kukutshaya, nakubantu abatshayayo nje. Nangona kunjalo, kutshanje kusetyenziswa ithiyori entsha, esekwe kwi- ukungakhuli kakuhle kwemiphunga ngexesha lobuntwana.
Into ayithethayo kukuba i-COPD ayifuni ukuqhubela phambili okukhawulezileyo kokulahleka kwemiphunga, kodwa kwezinye iimeko abantwana, okanye abantu abadala, bakhula esi sifo kuba baqala sele usebenze ngokungaqhelekanga esemncinci. Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zibonisa ukuba ukusebenza kwemiphunga ekuzalweni kunxulunyaniswa nobuntwana kunye nokuba mdala, kwaye i-World Health Organisation (i-WHO) ibhekisa kumaxesha ngamaxesha njengesinye sezizathu zeCOPD. izifo ezisezantsi zokuphefumla ebuntwaneni.
Isifo esingapheliyo sokuthintela ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga sisifo esichaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla, sithintela umnqweno kunye nokugxothwa, nto leyo ebangela ukudinwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana abane-COPD abakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi kunye nemidlalo ebavumela ukuba bahlalisane ngokwesiqhelo, zona ezo ichaphazela ukukhula kwabo ngokweemvakalelo nakwintlalo.
Uvavanyo lwabantwana abanesifuba
Abantwana abane isifo sesifuba kunye neempawu ezifanayo ziye Ukusilela kokusebenza kwemiphunga kwangoko. Le nyaniso ngokwayo ingumngcipheko wokubandezeleka kweCOPD ebomini babantu abadala. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo athile xa ubona ukuba unyana okanye intombi yakho ichaphazeleka rhoqo sisifo sombefu okanye usulelo lokuphefumla.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantwana abane-asthma babenayo Iipirometri ezintathu minyaka yonke enesiqingatha. Olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba umsebenzi wemiphunga uyehla okanye uzinzile. I-Spirometry luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, olungenasiphelo olwenzelwe ukuvavanya umsebenzi wemiphunga. Ngombulelo kolu vavanyo, ukufumanisa isifo kunokuqinisekiswa, inqanaba lobukrakra, isifo sokuxela kunye nolawulo lwesifo esiya kuvavanywa.
Nangona I-COPD ayinyangeki, inokunyangwa, ngezibonelelo ezininzi ukuba zenziwe ngexesha. Ngonyango olululo kunye nolawulo olungqongqo, uninzi lwabantwana abaneCOPD bafumana ulawulo olufanelekileyo lweempawu zabo kunye nomgangatho wobomi babo. Ukongeza, umngcipheko wezinye iimeko ezinxulumene noko uyancitshiswa.
Iingcebiso zesondlo kubantwana abaneCOPD
Isifo esingapheliyo sokuthintela isifo sePulmonary sinothotho lweziphumo, ezinje ukungondlekiUkulungisa oku kusilela kwesondlo, kuyacetyiswa ukubeka umntwana ezandleni zesondlo, oya kuthi, phakathi kwezinye iingcebiso, amisele ukutya okufanelekileyo.
Ezinye zazo i ngcebiso Zizo:
- Yenza umntu ukuba athathe iprotein.
- Lawula ukutya okunotye kakhulu kwiicarbohydrate ezinzima.
- Amafutha kufuneka abonelele nge-50% yeekhalori zemihla ngemihla ezisetyenzisiweyo.
- Iivithamini C, E, beta-carotene, kunye ne-selenium zibonwe zinefuthe elihle ekusebenzeni kwemiphunga.
- Ukubonelela ngemagniziyam, enceda ekulawuleni amanqanaba e-calcium egazini, kunye nokomeleza izicwili zendlela yokuphefumla.
Kukho ukutya okuthile okusebenzela ukuphucula impilo yemiphunga ezinje ngeentlanzi ezinamafutha, isipinatshi, i-broccoli, equlathe i-sulforaphane, into ekwaziyo ukubuyisela ukungalingani kwe-antioxidant kwizicubu zemiphunga, iimbotyi zesoya, ii-cashews, iiblueberries, i-Goji berries.