Siyayazi i-Alzheimer njengesifo esihlasela abantu abadala. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo injalo le meko, kodwa kukho iimeko zokuba le meko ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile ichaphazele nabancinci. I-Alzheimer's ebuntwaneni yaziwa ngokuba Isifo seSanfilippo, sisifo esinqabe njengelifa kwaye ichaphazela omnye kubantwana abangama-50.000 XNUMX, obude bobude bexesha lokuphila abudluli ebusheni.
Njengokuba i-Alzheimer ichaphazela ukuphulukana nobuchule bengqondo yomntu kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha kuba nzima ukuyikhumbula, ebantwaneni isoluhlobo olunye lokuphazamiseka, Ukubonakalisa ukulahleka kwezakhono kunye nokukwazi ukufunda.
Ubuntwana beAlzheimer's okanye iSanfilippo Syndrome
Esi sifo sisifo se-neurodegenerative kwaye ibizwa ngokuba kukuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Umzimba womntwana awuqhawuli amatyathanga amade eemolekyuli zeswekile, ngenxa yokuba amanqanaba e-enzyme asezantsi kakhulu kwaye akanakho ukwenza umsebenzi wokulawula into echaziweyo.
Iimolekyuli zeswekile ziyaqokelelana kwiiseli zeNkqubo eNkulu yoValo Kwaye kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye kubangele ukuba ingqokelela yabo ichaze ukungasebenzi kakuhle kubangela umonakalo oqhubela phambili.
Kungenxa yeqela lezifo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-mucopolysaccharidosis. Isimaphambili "kakhulu" simisela ukuba yinxalenye yejelatin, "i-poly" ithetha ukuba uninzi kwaye "isachchididosis" iyasinda kwinxalenye yeswekile. Kungenxa yoko le nto ikwabizwa ngokuba sisifo se-MPS III.
Kutheni esi sifo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sizuze ilifa, Ngokuhanjiswa kwe-autosomal. Abazali banokuba ngabathwali bekopi engaqhelekanga yemfuza kwaye babe sempilweni, babe yinto eguqukayo kwaye bangaze babonakalise oku kungasebenzi.
Yiyo loo nto Bafumana ukuhambisa esi sifo ebantwaneni babo kwaye bengazi, nangona sele kunqabile ukuba izifundo ezimbini zihambelane ekuthetheni iintlobo zofuzo emzimbeni wabo. Ke ngoko ibizwa ngokuba sisifo esinqabileyo, kuba abathwali bayo banokubangela iziphumo ezintathu ngokubhekisele kubantwana babo. Omnye wabo unokuba sempilweni (25%), omnye asymptomatic (50%) kunye nomnye ochaphazelekayo (25%).
Ubonakalisa njani i-Alzheimer's ebuntwaneni?
Umntwana unokukhula kwindawo eqhelekileyo kwaye Ukufikelela kubudala beminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwe-6 kunokuqala ukuvela kwesi sifo. Iya kuqala ngokuphulukana namandla okufunda, ngeempawu okanye iingxaki zokuziphatha kunye noxinzelelo.
Iimpawu:
- Ukuphulukana nezakhono nokufunda ngendlela eqhubayo.
- Iingxaki zokuziphathaUkucaphuka okukhulu.
- Iingxaki zokulala, Ukulala kancinci
- Kunzima ukuqonda kwaye ulwimi lukhokelela kukhubazeko olukhulu lwengqondo.
- Ubuso bakhe buba rhabaxa, imilebe engqindilili kunye namashiya amakhulu.
- Isiqu sakho siyacotha Nezipho ubunzima xa uhamba kwaye ugcine ibhalansi yakho.
- Ayikho ixesha elininzi ulawulo lwee-sphincters zabo, ukufumana isifo sohudo oluninzi.
- Zivela rhoqo usulelo lwendlebe nempumlo.
- Ngaba iingxaki zombono.
- Ezinye izifo eziphambili ezinje nge ukuxhuzula okanye iingxaki zentliziyo.
Unyango
Uxilongo ludla ngokufika emva kwexeshaSisifo esihlala kunzima ukusivavanya kuba sididekile nezinye izifo ezivela kwiimpawu ezifanayo. Xa ungathandabuzeki, isifundo semfuzo sinokwenziwa esiza kugxila fumana loo mfuza uyivelisayo.
Ngokubhekisele kunyango xa sele ufunyanisiwe akukho lunyango lwayo. Kude kube namhlanje alikho iyeza elisebenza ngoluhlobo, kodwa kukho iSiseko esele sinalo iphulo lokuvula imali, ukuxhasa uphando kunye nokuxhasa unyango.