Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) uqwalasela Nge-11 ka-Epreli njengoSuku lweHlabathi lweParkinson, isifo se-neurodegenerative esihlala sidibana nabantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana kunye nolutsha banokufumana isifo sikaParkinson. Yimeko enqabileyo kakhulu. Akukho datha inokuthenjwa eSpain, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba malunga ne-0,25% yezigulana ezichongiweyo zingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala.
Ubudala oqala ngabo ulutsha iParkinson buyahluka kakhulu, kodwa esona siganeko siphezulu senzeka phakathi kweminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-16. Kwaye kukholelwa ukuba imvelaphi yayo inokunxulunyaniswa nemfuza.
Uyifumana njani iParkinson's ebantwaneni nakubantu abancinci
Unobangela wesi sifo akucaci. Isenokuba ngenxa imiba yemfuza, ngakumbi ezo zidibene nento ebizwa ngokuba yiParkin gene, kodwa kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinto ezibangela. Phambi kokuba isifo sibhaqwe kukho uthotho lweempawu ezinokusenza silumke, njenge:
- Ukuchasana okungazibandakanyi kwezihlunu zakho
- iingxaki zokuhamba ezinje ngeedystonias kwiziphelo ezisezantsi.
- bradykinesia okanye ukuhamba kancinci
- izihlunu eziqinileyo
- abantwana nabo baneengxaki zokulinganisela kunye nobunzima bokuthetha.
El unyangoNje ukuba isifo sifunyaniswe, nangona iimpawu zingabonakali, kungafana nakubantu abadala, kodwa iya kuba yingcali ekufuneka isivavanyile. Amachiza amachiza ahlala emiselwe ukuba asebenze okanye aguqulwe abe yi-dopamine ekufikeni kwengqondo. Inceda ukuqina kobunzima kunye neengxaki zokuhamba kancinci, kodwa ayisebenzi kangako ekungcangcazelweni, kubhalansi, okanye ekuhambeni. Olu nyango lunceda ukucothisa ukonakala kweseli kwingqondo.
El Parkinson ebantwaneni Ingabonakala ihamba kunye nezinye iingxaki ezifana nesifo sikaHuntington.
Ungamelana njani neParkinson's yolutsha
Njengoko kucacisiwe nguMbutho waseMadrid Parkinson kwiwebhusayithi yayo ekuqaleni kweParkinson kwaye ukuba iimpawu zincinci kakhulu, usapho lwesigulana akufuneki lothuke ukuba ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala alunyangwa ngonyango lweyeza. La machiza asebenza kuphela ekunciphiseni iimpawu kwaye ukuba awachaphazeli usuku nosuku lomntwana, Ingcali inokuvavanya ukuba ingafaki iziyobisi kwangoko.
La umthambo, ezemidlalo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kakhulu zokujongana nesi sifo. Kwakhona iinkonzo zeengcali zonyango, i-physiotherapists, i-therapists okanye i-psychologists ziluncedo xa ujongene nokuxilongwa. Kuba kulutsha olunguParkinson's, ngaphaya kokujongana nolawulo lweemoto kunye nokulandela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo komntwana, ezinye iinkalo zobomi bakhe zihlala kunye nendlela usapho oluchaphazeleka ngayo.
Ngeli xesha inzululwazi iqhubela phambili unyango lwemfuza. Kukho izilingo ezizama ukubuyisela ukusebenza kohlobo olunesiphene ngokufaka inoculation ngqo kwingqondo yentsholongwane eguqulweyo enikezela "ngokuchanekileyo nangokusebenzayo" ikopi ye-enzyme eyimfuneko ukuze kudityaniswe kwaye kwenziwe iiprotein eziphambili, i-dopamine kunye ne-serotonia. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku intombazana enye kuphela yaseSpain inyangiweyo ngolu nyango.
Ukuzivocavoca ukunceda abantwana abaneParkinson's
Ukongeza kunyango lwekhemikhali lwabantwana abafunyenwe benesifo sikaParkinson kubalulekile imithambo yomzimba neyengqondo. Uninzi lweentsapho ezichaphazelekayo zifumana imiyalelo komnye okanye komnye Umzimba wonyango ngokukodwa kwi-neurology ebafundisa ukuzilolonga ukubanceda, ubuncinci ukulawula iintshukumo ezingazibandakanyi.
Kubalulekile ukuba ingcali ichonge ukuba yeyiphi imithambo efanelekileyo, kodwa ihlala iqhelekile:
- Hamba uye phambili, ubuye umva, okanye ujonge ecaleni.
- Gxotha ibhola yebhasikithi, okanye uphonsa ibhola yentenetya ukuyibamba ngesinye isandla.
- Phosa iihupu emoyeni kwaye uzibambe ngesinye isandla, okanye ubeke unyawo lwakho emhlabeni.
- Yenza imithambo ngeentonga: zihambise emva kwentloko, zihambise ziye ezinyaweni ...
Uninzi lwabantu abancinci kunye nolutsha olufikisayo kunye noJuvenile Parkinson's banokuphila ubomi obuzalisekayo, bezele zizinto ezifezekileyo. Utshintsho kwimemori, ingqalelo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuqonda zinzima kolu hlobo lwe-Parkinson.