Abantwana abane-autism bayabona, babone kwaye bazive ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwihlabathi njengoko thina singenayo le ngxaki siyibona. Ngokufunda ukuba linjani ilizwe labo, siya kuba nakho ukuwaqonda kwaye sinxibelelane ngcono nabo.
Nanamhlanje, ngenxa yokungazi, uluntu aluziqondi, kwaye zizinto zokungaqondani kunye nokwaliwa. Oku kudala imiqobo emininzi kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla esinokuthi siphucule kunye. Ukuzibeka ezicathulweni zabo yindlela elungileyo yokwenza. Makhe sibone ukuba umntwana one-autism ulibona njani ilizwe.
Yintoni iAuthism?
Yiyo Ingxaki yemithambo-luvo echaphazela ukusebenza kwe-neurodevelopment kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo, ke ulwazi balutolika ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Autism ayisosifo, ngoko akukho lunyango. Zihlala zivela kwi iminyaka emi-2 yokuqala yobomi. Ichaphazela umntu ophethwe yiyo ubomi kwaye imvelaphi yayo isaphandwa namhlanje kuba kuncinci okwaziwayo.
Iyazibonakalisa Ubunzima kunxibelelwano lwasentlalweni, iindlela eziphindaphindayo zokuziphatha, umdla omncinci, imisebenzi engeyiyo yokucinga, intsilelo kunxibelelwano lomlomo nolungathethiyo kunye novakalelo lokukhuthaza. Bazibonakalisa ngokwamazinga ahlukeneyo.
Kodwa bangabantwana njengabo bonke abanye. Bafuna uthando, uthando kunye nokhuseleko.
Ihlabathi linesiphithiphithi kwaye linengxolo
Abantu abane-autism ukufumana inkuthazo ngendlela ethe kratya Ukuba abanye. Into esinokuyiphuhlisa ngendlela eqhelekileyo kubo ayisiyiyo. Ukuba bafumana uninzi lwegalelo kwiimvakalelo kunokuba noxinzelelo ngokwenyani, kungoyiki kwaye kungqubane, kwaye banokuziva boyisiwe kwaye badidekile. Kubo ulwazi oluninzi kwaye banokuwa.
Le vidiyo imfutshane ibonisa umbono wokuba umntwana one-autism ulibona njani ilizwe, ekuhambeni kwindawo yokuthenga.
Umhlaba awunakulindeleka kwaye awunangqondo
Kulungiselelwe abo Asinayo i-autism sinokubona imikhondo okanye imiqondiso esixelela ngokungaphaya okanye kancinci ukuba yintoni elandelayo eza kwenzeka. Kuphononongo olwenziwe neefoto, kwafumaniseka ukuba abantwana abane-autism baqaphela imiba eyahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa nabantwana abangenayo i-autism. Kubo, ubuso bubonakala ngathi bungasemva, obunokuthi buchaze ubunzima babo kubudlelwane boluntu.
Abantu bafumana ulwazi oluninzi ngokujonga ubuso babantu, nto leyo esivumela ukuba senze izigqibo malunga noko kunokwenzeka. Sinokuqikelela ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ngolwazi esinalo. Endaweni yoko Ngokungaluhlalutyi olu lwazi abalufumana kakuhle, babona umhlaba njengento engenantsingiselo. Akukho ngqiqweni, ayisebenzi kwaye ayinakulinganiswa. Izinto azibonakali ngathi zinocwangco, nto leyo edala ukuziva unganqabisekanga.
Kungenxa yoko le nto abantwana abane-autistic bathambekele ekuthandeni imidlalo yevidiyo. Ibathuthela kwilizwe apho yonke into ilandela iodolo, akukho nto inokungaqiniseki. Ayifani nehlabathi lokwenyani apho izinto ezingenamsebenzi zenzeka khona. Kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto ukuphindaphinda indlela yokuziphatha kuziphumlisa kakhulu. Yonke into inolawulo lwayo, ngokulandelelana kwayo.
Ndifunda ngokwahlukileyo
Abantwana abangenayo i-autism bahlala befunda ngokuphindaphinda kunye nokuxelisa, okanye ngokukhawuleza. un umntwana one-autism ufunda ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kuba nehlabathi lakhe lahlukile. Benza ngokuphindaphinda kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo.
Ndikufumanisa kunzima ukubalisa
Izifundo zibonise indlela izinto zemfuza ezimisela ukugxila kwethu. Njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla, abantwana abane-autism Kubonakala ngathi abahoyi kangako ebusweni babantu kwaye ngakumbi kwizinto. Oku iya kubathintela ekufumaneni ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwentlalo xa kufikwa ekunxibelelaneni. Unxibelelwano lwakho olungathethi ngomlomo lilinganiselwe.
Kubo yi umzamo omkhulu wokutolika isimilo sentlalo, ukunqumama kwendalo, ukutolika iithoni ezahlukeneyo, ukwazi ukuba ungazichaza nini izimvo zabo… Iimpazamo esizenzayo thina abanye ngokungazi.
Los abantwana abane-autism banyanisekile, bacacile kwaye ngqo. Kwaye oku kunokungathandwa kuluntu apho kuya kufuneka uhambe ngeenyawo ezikhokelayo ukuze ungonzakalisi omnye, apho yonke into iyathethwa ngokuchuma okuninzi ngendlela edibeneyo. Oku abakuqondi.
Ukuba banobunzima bokuqonda iinjongo kunye neminqweno yabanye, kunye neetoni zabo, amabinzana aneenjongo eziphindiweyo, ukubhuqa ... kwenza kube nzima kubo ukunxibelelana nabanye. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abafuni ukunxibelelana, into eyenzekayo kukuba ngobunzima babo baphetha ngokuzivalela ngokwabo ukuze bangajongani nayo.
Ithiyori malunga ne-autism
Kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga ne-autism. Unobangela okanye oonobangela abakafumaneki.
Abantwana ngaphandle kwe-autism malunga neminyaka emi-4 ubudala bayakhula oko kubizwa ngokuba yingqondo "Ithiyori yengqondo". Isikhundla esivumela ukuba siqonde umohluko phakathi kwembono yam kunye neyabanye. Ngokufanelekileyo, ivumela ukuba sithathele ingqalelo iimvakalelo, izimvo, iminqweno, iinkolelo kunye nokukhohlisa kwabanye ngendlela eyaziwayo. Imodeli entsonkothileyo yovelwano lwentlalo olukhula ngaphakathi.
Uphando lubonisa oko abantwana abane-autism banokusilela okanye bangabikho kwi-Theory of Mind ethintela uphuhliso lwentlalo oluqhelekileyo.
Ithiyori ye ukwehla okunokwenzeka kwiNkqubo yeMirror Neuron (SNE). Le nkqubo esebenzayo kwiinkqubo zokuxelisa, ukufunyanwa kolwimi kunye nokuchazwa kwemvakalelo kunye novelwano. Oku kungachaza ukuba kutheni bengakwazi ukufunda ngokulinganisa.
Ayisiyiyo yonke into ukukhubazeka, kwi ezinye iikhosi zikhetheke ngokwenene. Enkosi ngokulula kwayo ekujongeni iindawo endaweni yazo yonke njengoko sisenza, ivumela ukuba benze imisebenzi ngcono kakhulu. Njengomzekelo wokuzoba kunye neetekhnoloji ezintsha.
Phakathi kwazo zonke ngolwazi oluyimfuneko singaziqonda ngcono kwaye senze ubomi babo bube bobona basebenzayo. Masizibeke ezihlangwini zabo, silibone ilizwe labo ngamehlo abo.
Kutheni ukhumbula ... masenze Sisebenzisa ithiyori yethu yengqondo, masizibeke ezicathulweni zabanye kwaye siyihloniphe iyantlukwano yethu.
Iincwadi ezinconywayo:
- Inkwenkwe eyayifuna ukwakha umhlaba wayo (uLwalamano loManyano). Imalunga notata ofuna ukunxibelelana nonyana wakhe one-autistic kwaye akazi ukuba enze njani.
- Ithiyori yeNcwadana yeNgqondo yaBantwana abane-Autism