Ukukhulelwa lixesha elikhethekileyo nelizodwa eligcwele utshintsho, kodwa kunye namathandabuzo kunye nokungaqiniseki. Iingxaki zempilo yomntwana zikhona, kwaye omnye wemibuzo eqhelekileyo yile Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba umntwana wakho abe nesifo esisezantsi. Namhlanje sisusa onke amathandabuzo ngayo.
Kule mihla, enkosi kubuchwephesha obutsha, kunokwenzeka ukubona ukukhula komntwana esibelekweni kwaye sele kukho iimvavanyo ezenziwayo zokufumanisa ukungalunganga okufana ne-Down syndrome. Ayizizo zonke ezithembekileyo ngokulinganayo kwaye ezinye zikwanomngcipheko kumama nomntwana. Iyafuneka Bazi ukuba zithini na ezi mvavanyo, xa zenziwe, umngcipheko kunye nokuthembeka kwazo.
Imiba yomngcipheko kwisifo esisezantsi
I-Down syndrome yingxaki yemfuza eyenzeka xa ukwahlukana kweseli okungaqhelekanga kwenzeka, kubangela ikopi eyongeziweyo iyonke okanye inxenye yekromosome 21. Olu hlobo lwempazamo lubizwa ngokuba yi-nondisjunction, eyenzeka ngexesha lokwenziwa kweqanda okanye isidoda. Kwi-90% yamatyala aphuma kwiqanda lomama, i-4% kwisidoda sikatata kunye namanye amatyala avela kwimpazamo ngelixa umbungu ukhula.
Enye ye izinto ezonyusa ithuba lokuba ne-Down syndrome es ubudala bukamama. Umngcipheko unyuka ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-32 ubudala kwaye unyuka ukuya kwiminyaka engama-45. Ukuba sele unaye umntwana onesifo esisezantsi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba omnye wabazali babini ngumphathi wothutho kwaye umngcipheko wokuphinda kwenzeke uphinde unyuke.
Inyani yile yokuba akukho sizathu sibonakalayo sokubonakala kwesifo esisezantsi. Olona tshintsho luxhaphakileyo kwimfuza, nangona zininzi izinto ezingaziwayo ngayo.
Uvavanyo lokufumanisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Kukho iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ezenziwayo zokufumanisa ukuba ingaba umntwana une-Down syndrome eyenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa na. Masibone ukuba zithini na ezi mvavanyo:
- Iimvavanyo ezingangenisi. Zenziwa ngefayile ye- uvavanyo lwegazi olulula, kwaye ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Iyenziwa kwikota yokuqala yokuqala, phakathi kweeveki ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-13 zokukhulelwa kwaye ivumela ukubonwa kokuchaphazeleka rhoqo kwe-chromosomal. Ayiboneleli ngoxilongo, kuphela umngcipheko wokuvumela okuthatha isigqibo sokuba wenze ezinye iimvavanyo okanye hayi.
- Uvavanyo lokucaca kweNuchal. Ngokusebenzisa i- Imilinganiselo ye-ultrasound ibonakala ekuhleni kwentamo wosana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona kwenziwa kwikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa, phakathi kweveki ye-11 neye-13. Ayisiyongxaki, kwaye akukho bungozi kunina nakusana.
- Amniocentesis. Luvavanyo oluthembekileyo ukufumanisa isifo. Inokukhupha isampulu encinci ye-amniotic fluid ngenaliti kwisisu sikanina. Olu vavanyo luyangena kwaye lune umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu nge-1-2%. Ke ngoko, kuyakufuneka ukuhlalutya umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zetyala ngalinye.
Iingxaki zedown syndrome
Abantu abane-Down syndrome banokuba nayo ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:
- Ukungaqheleki kokubeleka, abanye banobulali kwaye abanye babaluleke ngakumbi abafuna ungenelelo lotyando.
- Iingxaki zamehlo, ezinje ngamehlo, ukubona kude okanye ukubona kude.
- Iingxaki zokuva.
- Ukwahlukana kwe-Hip.
- Ukulala ngokuphefumla.
- Iingxaki zokugaya kunye namathumbu
- Iingxaki ze-thyroid ezifana ne-hypothyroidism.
- Ukukhula kade kwamazinyo.
Ngethamsanqa uninzi lwezi ngxaki lunokunyangwa, kunye nobude bobomi baba bantu bonyuke kakhulu. Ungaphoswa iintsomi nenyaniso malunga nesifo sengqondo esisezantsi.
Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye unamathandabuzo malunga nokuba umntwana wakho une-Down syndrome okanye hayi, iya kuba ngugqirha wakho oya kuthi abonise iimvavanyo eziza kwenziwa ngokwetyala lakho, kunye nemingcipheko kunye nokuthembeka kovavanyo ngalunye oluza kwenziwa.
Kuba khumbula ... enkosi kwisayensi unokuzola ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwimpilo yomntwana wakho.