Umhlaza we-Ovarian iseyingxaki ekhoyo nethemba elincinci kubafazi abaninzi. Omnye kwabasetyhini abangama-55 uba nalo mhlaza kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi (ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-80) ufumaniseka ukuba uphucukile, kuba nangoku abukho ubungqina obuqinisekileyo nakuphi na ukuvavanywa okufumana ubukho bayo.
Uninzi lwabasetyhini abasele befikelela kwiminyaka engama-40 ngabo sele beqalisile ukubonisa olu hlobo lomhlaza nokunye okuninzi phakathi kwabafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-65 nama-84. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayisiyo statistic ehlala ihleli ichanekile kubudala, kuba baninzi kakhulu abantu ababhinqileyo abaphethwe yiyo kwaye bakwiminyaka yokuzala kwaye banenkohliso yokudala usapho. Ngala matyala Ngaba akhona amathuba okuba ukhulelwe?
Unyango lwe-Ovarian Cancer luya kugqiba ukuba unokuba nabantwana
Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba apho olu hlobo lomhlaza lufunyaniswa khona, kuyenzeka ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ixesha elide ukuba uchume okanye ufakele uhlobo oluthile lwendlela ukuze ube nakho ukuchumisa:
Unyango olunje ngemitha kunye nonyango olusekwe kwiziyobisi
Uvavanyo lokuhlola kunye nembali misela uhlobo lonyango Iyafuneka kwityala ngalinye. Kukho iimeko apho unokwenza unyango lwasekhaya apho unakho yenza utyando lwasekhaya ngaphandle kokonakalisa ii-ovari okanye ukusebenzisa unyango lwemitha kumhlaza wesibeleko. Ngoqhaqho lwasekhaya ngaphandle kokususwa, ukuphumla okwethutyana kunokwenziwa ukuze ii-ovari zisebenze ngokwesiqhelo kwakhona ukuba azichaphazelekanga.
Kukho ezinye iintlobo zonyango apho kusetyenziswa khona ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukufikelela kwiiseli zomhlaza. Ziya kwenziwa ngomlomo okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwigazi. Ingasetyenziswa ichemotherapy ngamachiza atofelweyo ngemithambo ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza. Inkqubo ye- Unyango lwehomoni kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo bakunyango olunamandla olusekwe kwiziyobisi.
Naluphi na olu nyango, nokuba yichemotherapy, unyango olusekwe kwiziyobisi okanye i-X-ray eqondisa i-radiotherapy yokuphelisa, ziinkqubo ezinobundlongondlongo kwaye ichaphazela ukuzala. Nayiphi na indlela esetyenzisiweyo yolu hlobo kwaye sele isetyenziselwe nawuphi na umhlaza osele uchaphazele kwaye ubangela utshintsho kwi-ovari kwaye ibangela ukungabikho exesheni okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuthatha ixesha elithile kwaye ulinde ukubonwa kugqitywe ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nabantwana.
Unyango ngotyando
Unyango lotyando lolunye oluqhutywa ngokubanzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi sele kukho inqanaba eliphambili lethumba kwaye ayifuni kutyando ukususa ithumba kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, amaqanda. Ngokucacileyo, ukususwa kwama-ovari kuthintela owasetyhini ekubuyeleni kwimeko yakhe echumileyo. Ukuba akukho maqanda akukho maqanda, kwaye ke malunga namathuba okukhulelwa.
Nangona ayizizo zonke iimeko ezingenakwenzeka. Yimeko yomfazi owayenomntwana wakhe Enkosi ngokuqiniswa kwee-oocyte, yenziwa liqela lezonyango kwiDyunivesithi yaseDexeus yaseBarcelona. UVanesa, owasetyhini oneminyaka engama-28 ubudala, wayenomhlaza wesibeleko kwaye kwasuswa elinye lamaqanda kuye. Iqela lezonyango lizimisele ukuba ukuba banqwenela ukuba nabantwana banokusebenzisa indlela: kangangexesha elithile yafumana ukukhuthazwa kwe-ovari ukufumana ii-oocyte kwezinye ii-ovari zakho kwaye ke ukwazi ukuzikhenkcisa.
Ngexesha elithile kamva, i-ovary yesibini kuye kwafuneka isuswe kwaye emva konyaka kunye nesiqingatha, emva kokoyisa umhlaza, inxenye yeembumba ezibangelwe zii-oocyte eziqinisiweyo zafakwa. Emva kweeveki ezingama-39 unyana wakhe uMario wazalwa.
Ezi ziindaba ezinethemba kubo bonke abantu basetyhini ukuba banokuqhubeka nomzabalazo wabo wokuba ngoomama. Kule meko, umlawuli we-Oncology eDexeus, uRafael Fabregas, uqinisekisa ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi zomhlaza, ubomi abupheli. "Ngokuqhubela phambili kwezonyango kule minyaka idlulileyo, umfazi angaphila ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye lisekho ixesha lokufezekisa umnqweno wakhe wokuba ngumama." Kuyinyani ekhuthazayo kubo bonke oomama ekufuneka beve le meko ibuhlungu.