Kwizihlandlo ezahlukeneyo sithethile malunga nokuphazamiseka kwindlela yokutya, ebuntwaneni nasebusheni. Ukutya kungaphezulu kwesidingo sokuqala somntwana, ukutya kwakhe, izinto ezidibanisa nazo, ziya kuthanda Impembelelo ngendlela ebalulekileyo ubudlelwane onabo nosapho lwakho kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokutya inokubonakala njengengxaki eyedwa, iya kuba yimfuza, imeko-bume, isimilo kunye nokuphazamiseka ngokweemvakalelo, okanye njengokuphazamiseka okuhambelana nesifo okanye ukungaqheleki kolwakhiwo. Siza kuthetha ngale micimbi kunye neminye engezantsi.
Iindidi zabazali ngokobudlelwane babo nokutya
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabazali nabantwana bubalulekile kwimeko yokuziphatha efanelekileyo yokutya. Izitayile zemfundo zichaphazela ukubonakala kwengxaki yokutya. Uhlobo losapho, okanye abazali, bahlelwe, ngokobudlelwane babo nokutya, kwi:
- Isitayela esinoxanduva okanye sokuqinisekisa. Abazali bakhokela umntwana ekondleniBabeka imida ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela zokunyanzela. Banquma ukuba yeyiphi, phi, njani kwaye nini kwaye kufuneka itye ntoni na, kodwa masikhuphe isigqibo sokuba ungakanani. Yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo, kuba umntwana uyaziqonda iimpawu zendlala kunye nokwanela.
- Uhlobo ukulawula okanye igunya. Ulawula ngokungqongqo umntwana, nkqu nokohlwaya nokunyanzela. Ungayihoyi indlala kunye neempawu zokuhlutha emntwaneni. Ijika ukutya kube sisilingo. Ayizukukwenza kwithuba eliphakathi.
- Isimbo sokuyekisa okanye sokuvumela. Yimeko echaseneyo neyangaphambili. KUNYEUmntwana wenza le nto ayifunayo, utya into ayifunayo, xa eziva ethanda oko, iimeko zokutya okungonelanga kunye nomngcipheko owandileyo wokutyeba kakhulu.
- Uhlobo ukungakhathali. Bangabazali ngaphandle koluvo loxanduva kwaye bahlukanisiwe, kunokubakho iingxaki zeemvakalelo nezengqondo.
Udidi lweengxaki zokutya
Los Iingxaki zokutya ebuntwaneni ziye zahlelwa izihlandlo ezininzi ukusukela oko zaziswa okokuqala ngo-1994 njenge Icandelo lokuqonda isifo. Umphengululi uKerzner waseka ulwahlulo oluluncedo kakhulu nolusebenzayo kugqirha wabantwana.
Cwangcisa iindidi ezintathu, nganye inamaqela ahlukeneyo. Kwezi ntlobo indlela yokuziphatha komntwana kunye nendlela yokutya yabanonopheli ethathelwa ingqalelo:
- abantwana abanomdla omncinci,
- abantwana ngokukhetha ukutya kunye
- abantwana boyika ukutya.
Njengoko sele sibonisile, nganye inamacandelwana amaninzi, okanye amaqela. Yintoni egqithisile, isigulana esinye sinokubekwa ngaphezulu kwesinye ngexesha. Iingcali zinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaphepha emibuzo abantwana kunye nabazali, asebenza njengesikhokelo ngokubhekisele kuhlobo lokuziphatha abajamelene nalo.
Amaqela okanye iziqwengana zeengxaki zokutya
Kwiqela lokuqala le abantwana abanomdla omncinci, unganika:
- Abantwana abakhutheleyo abanesidlo esilinganiselweyo banomdla kakhulu, abantwana abangazinzanga, abanomdla wokudlala nokuthetha kunokutya.
- Umntwana ongenamdla, ongenamdla wokutya okanye okusingqongileyo. ukungondleki kunokucaca, kwaye kubangele ukudakumba.
- abantwana abanomdla wokutya ngenxa yokugula.
Kubantwana abanokutya abakhethiweyo, sifumana:
- Abo banokukhetha kancinci batya ukutya okuncinci, bayakhetha, kodwa bathathe amandla aneleyo kunye nezondlo.
- Abantwana abakhetha kakhulu abo kukutya kuphela kukutya okungu-10-15. Owona mzekelo uqhelekileyo ziingxaki zokutya kwe-autism.
- Okokugqibela kukho ukutya okukhethiweyo kwemvelaphi yendalo.
Los abantwana boyika ukutya, inento yokwenza nawo nawaphi na amava abuhlungu ahambelana nokutya. Umzekelo, ukukhala kakhulu kosana ngamanye amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha kubonwa ngokulamba, kwaye usana lunyanzeliswa ukuba lutye. Kwakhona uloyiko lunokuvela kumava amabi angaphambili, njengokukrwitshwa, ukutshiswa komlomo. Okokugqibela kusenokubakho uloyiko lokutya kubangelwa zizinto eziphilayo, abantwana abatyiswe ityhubhu, i-esophagitis, i-stomatitis.
Njengoko ubona, ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuziphatha kunokuvela ebuntwaneni. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele imiqondiso ephoswa ngabantwana bethu, kwaye siye nakwiingcali, kuba Onke la macandelo abandakanya imbono engeyiyo yabazali, kodwa kungcono ukuphazama kwicala lokulumkisa.