Ukuba i-placenta efakwe ngesiqhelo ifihliwe, oko kukuthi, I-placenta yahlulwe ngokupheleleyo okanye yahlulwa ngokupheleleyo kwisibeleko, yingxaki enkulu kodwa enqabileyo kakhulu. Kwenzeka kuphela kwi-1% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kwaye nangona ingenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amanani athi ixhaphake kakhulu kwitrimester yesithathu, ukusukela ngeveki yama-20.
Kweli nqaku uza kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo, izinto ezinobungozi, iimpawu zazo, kunye nokukhethwa kokuhanjiswa ukuba kufike, nokuba kungaphambi kwexesha okanye ngecandelo lokuyeka.
Kutheni le nto kubalulekile ukuba i-placenta ifumaneke?
Njengoko besichazile kuwe, ukwahlulwa kwe-placenta yesiqhelo, isithuba esikhawulezileyo okanye ukwahlukana kwe-placental, kwenzeka kakhulu kunqabile, kodwa kuyingozi, kuba umbungu uyeka ukufumana izakhamzimba kunina. Apha Unenqaku lokwazi ukuba yintoni imisebenzi yeplasenta.
I-placenta ikwelinye icala iqhotyoshelwe kunina, ngesibeleko sakhe, nakwelinye icala ngentambo yesibeleko ukuya kusana. Kungenxa yepasenta apho ityisa khona, ke ukuba ukwahlukana nesibeleko (ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo) kwenzeka, umntwana uyayeka ukufumana ukutya. Xa oku kwahlukana kwenzeka umama wopha kakhulu, ke apho unayo enye yeempawu zayo eziphambili, kodwa kamva siza kuchaza ezinye.
Ukwahlula kwe-placenta kukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi, Nangona kunjalo, igazi linokubanjiswa phakathi kodonga lwesibeleko kunye ne-placenta, kwaye awuboni zimpawu zangaphandle. Ngawona matyala mabi kakhulu, kuba ukwahlukana kwenzeka kancinci, kwaye aku "jongani "ukuze ingxaki sele ifunyenwe xa kukho ingozi kumama nomntwana, kuba igazi elilahlekileyo lingaphezulu kunawe. jonga ekopheni. Lo ngowona mbi kakhulu, njengomgaqo jikelele kukho ukubonwa kwamakhosikazi okanye ukuphuma kwegazi.
Oonobangela okanye umngcipheko wezinto ezinokukhokelela kuphalazo
Kukwanje oonobangela abacaci gca ekhokelela ekubeni ikhuphe i-placenta ngaphambi kwexesha, edla ngokugxothwa emva kokubeleka. Ukulandela idatha, yi-9% kuphela yezixhobo ngenxa yokubethwa okanye ukwenzakala esiswini.
Ezinye ze Imiba yomngcipheko yile:
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi
- Preeclampsia okanye eclampsia.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwecocaine okanye ezinye iziyobisi.
- Oomama abatshayayo.
- Sele sele ndinaso ngaphambi kwexesha kokunye ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuqhekeka kwangoko kwengxowa yamanzi.
- Ukukhulelwa apho umama angaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi.
- Amniocentesis
- Ukukhulelwa amawele
Iziphumo zomama nosana
Ukukhutshwa kwe-placenta kunokuba neziphumo ezibalulekileyo kubo bobabini abakhulelweyo kunye nonyana okanye intombi yabo.
Umama unokubandezeleka Umothuko wokujikeleza kwegazi ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi, kunye ne-anemia enamandla efuna utofelo-gazi, izintso kunye nokusilela kwelungu. Kwiimeko ezimandundu kakhulu, xa ukopha kungakhange kulawulwe emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, kunyanzelekile ukuba ususe isibeleko ngotyando, kodwa oku kwenzeka kakhulu.
Kubantwana, ukuphazamiseka kweplacenta kukhokelela ioksijini kunye nokuswela izondlo, apho aphulukene nonxibelelwano nonina, nto leyo ebangela ukubandezeleka komntwana. Ukuba umntwana ungaphezulu kweeveki ezingama-34 ubudala, kuhlala kukho ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, Nokuba akukho zimpawu zokubandezeleka, kuba amaqela amancinci ngesiquphe anokujika abe ngamaqela amakhulu.
Ukuba umbungu awufiki kwiiveki ezingama-34, kodwa Akabandezeleki, nokuba akangomama, into yesiqhelo kukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ulaliswe esibhedlele ii-corticosteroids zinikezelwa ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwemiphunga engekazalwa kunye namanye amalungu kwaye zibangele ukusebenza ngaphambi kwexesha.
Sifuna ukuliqukumbela eli nqaku ngokukhumbula esakuthethayo ekuqaleni, yingxaki enkulu, akukho kuyiphika, kodwa kunqabile, kungoko kubalulekile ukuba uye kuhlolo lwakho.