Umsebenzi wasekhaya ubuyile kumaphepha amaphephandaba. Ngeli xesha (emva kwezilumkiso ezininzi ezivela kwi-WHO ezilumkise oko ukugqithisa kwemithambo yonakalisa impilo yabantwana kwaye uninzi lweengcali lubanga ukuba abananjongo zemfundo), Inkomfa yamasekela ucele urhulumente ukuba enze iqela elisebenzayo eliza kuphuhlisa umgaqo ocetywayo wemisebenzi kwimfundo yamabanga aphantsi.
Siya kuba sithetha ngesivumelwano semfundo. Isivumelwano semfundo endiya kusifuna Ukuqinisekisa ilungelo labantwana lokonwaba ixesha labo lasimahla kunye baxolelane neentsapho zabo. Beka ngale ndlela, kubonakala ngathi sibaphatha abantwana ngokungathi ngabantu abadala abanoxinzelelo kwaye boyisiwe zizinto ezininzi ekufuneka bezenzile. Kwaye ndiyazi ukuba abanye benu banokuba bacinga ngesizathu esingasilelayo.
Usekela-soshiyali uMaría Luz Martínez wacacisa kwimpikiswano ukuba “kumaxesha amaninzi umsebenzi wasekhaya ziyaphinda-phinda, ziyadinisa kwaye azinanjongo ezithile zemfundo ”. Kwaye ngoku uyaqonda? Hayi indlela abaye bafumanisa ngayo! Okwangoku ndineminyaka engama-28 ubudala, kwaye kwathatha lonke elo xesha kwaye nangaphezulu kunokwenzeka ukuba abezopolitiko bakuqonde oko Umsebenzi ogqithileyo wesikolo awulungelanga nawuphi na umfundi (Ayenzelwanga abo bakwezemfundo yamabanga aphantsi njengoko isitsho inkongolo).
Uluntu lwaseMadrid, eMurcia, eCantabria nakwiziqithi zeCanary sele zivumile iingcebiso ezahlukeneyo malunga nokuncitshiswa kwemisebenzi yabantwana. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi ayingabo bonke abazali okanye zonke iingcali ezivumelana ngokulawula umthambo wabafundi. Kukho iintsapho ezichaza loo msebenzi wesikolo bancede abantwana baqinise umxholo abafundileyo nabazuze ezikolweni kwaye ibanceda ukuba babe nemikhwa elungileyo yokufunda kunye noqeqesho.
U-Albert Sáez, intatheli kunye noprofesa waseyunivesithi, ukhusele ukuba uqhankqalazo lomsebenzi wasekhaya lolona hlaselo lukhulu ngokuzimela kwezikolo kunye nenkululeko yokufunda kootitshala. Ewe, sonke sithanda izikolo ezinenkululeko, ukuzimela nokuba ootitshala bangasebenzisa indlela yokufundisa abakholelwa ukuba yeyona ichanekileyo kubafundi, kodwa oko ayibaniki ilungelo lokuthwalisa abafundi uxanduva lomsebenzi wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya.
Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene abantwana bafunda nantoni na kumsebenzi wesikolo? Ewe, unje kwaye unjani umsebenzi wasekhaya ngoku (kwaye iminyaka emininzi) andicingi. Sithetha ngayo Ukuphindaphinda, ixesha elide, ukuzivocavoca umzimba okungenakuba nenjongo yemfundo. Umsebenzi wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya awukhuthazi umkhwa wokufunda kubafundi. Into abayenzayo kukuba bahlale esitulweni usuku nosuku xa befika bevela eklasini (ngokungathi oko akwanelanga) ukuzenza kuba kungenjalo abanye ootitshala babeka inqaku elibi kubo okanye bohlwaye.
UCésar Bona, ogqalwa njengoyena titshala ubalaseleyo eSpain, uyakungqinela oko umntwana oneminyaka emithandathu akakwazi ukuza ekhaya nomsebenzi wesikolo kwaye kufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba bonwabele ubuntwana. Kwaye ukuba siyama sicinge, abantwana banexesha elincinci kakhulu lokwenza into abayithandayo. Ngokwam, ndinabamelwane abancinci abakwibanga lesibini nelesihlanu. Aba babini ngabantakwabo kwaye bobabini sele benayo i-ajenda egcwele umsebenzi wesikolo owongezelelweyo owenziwa ngeKrisimesi: imithambo yesiNgesi, imithambo yolwimi, izibalo ... Eyona nto ibenza bacinge ukuba bakwiholide kukuba akufuneki baye iklasi.
Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni kumsebenzi wesikolo xa sisuka kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi? Eyakhe abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo Kuya kufuneka baxelele ootitshala ukuba bangabathumeli umsebenzi omninzi kangaka wasekhaya kuba banokudityaniswa ngokulula nemithambo engamashumi amathathu kwi-biology, i-physics kunye nesiNgesi. Ewe, kwiibhulorho kunye neeholide banemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ukuze babe nexesha elingakumbi. Ixesha lasimahla abathi ngokungathandabuzekiyo batyale imali ekwenzeni imithambo. Ngale ndlela, kuyakhuthaza Ukudiliza kunye nokuphoxeka esikolweni. Kwaye kukho abo bamangalisiweyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokungaphumeleli kwesikolo!
Ke yintoni enokwenziwa? Ngokwam, ndiyavuma kulawulo lwemisebenzi. Ngaphezulu kwalonto, bendiza kuthengisa ndiphindaphinde kwaye ndicengceleze umsebenzi wasekhaya imidlalo yemfundo kunye neuroeducational ezisebenza ngokwenene njengophononongo kwaye zikhuthaza abafundi ukuba benze njalo. Ngaba akukho magama aphambili? Ngaba akukho kukhangelwa kwamagama ukufumana isigama esingaphezulu? Ngaba akukho maqonga okufundisa kwi-Intanethi apho kukho imathematics, ulwimi kunye nemidlalo yesiNgesi apho abantwana banokuba nexesha elimnandi kwaye bafunde izinto ezintsha?
Ewe zikhona. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi sisahamba kwisithethe seminyaka edlulileyo: amanqaku wokuzilolonga ukusombulula kwiincwadana kunye nezishwankathelo zezihloko zencwadi yesifundo. Kukho amaziko emfundo eSpanish (singasathethi ke ngeFinland) awususile umsebenzi wesikolo kunye neemviwo. Kwaye abafundi bakude ekubeni bangabi noxanduva kangako. Ngokuchasene noko: bafunde kumagumbi okufundela ngomsebenzi weprojekthi ukusebenza njengeqela, ukuxoxa, ukusebenzisana kunye nokuphanda. Ukuba kukho abazali nootitshala abafuna ukuba abafundi nabantwana baphonononge ekhaya, zininzi iindlela zokwenza ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yobomi bonke.
Molo Mel, uluvo lwam luhambelana noko kuchazwe kwiposti. Ndichasene nemisebenzi kwiintsana (isigaba esinganyanzelekileyo semfundo, ngamanye amaxesha esiyilibaleyo) nakumjikelo wokuqala wePrayimari. Andikuthandi ukuba abantwana bathathe umsebenzi wasekhaya ogqithileyo ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-8, nangaphezulu, ukubuza, ndiza kucela ukuba xa kufuneka kubekhona umsebenzi wasekhaya, babe bhetyebhetye kwaye bakhuthaze ukufumanisa: incwadi yamanqaku, uphando urhwebo kumasipala.
Kwaye kwindawo endikuyo ngoku (kuba bendihlala ndifunda, ndizikhulisa kwaye ndizibumba) bendinokubheja ngeendlela zokufundela eklasini: umsebenzi wasekhaya kwigumbi lokufundela nasekhaya, ndifumana umxholo kwiifomathi ezinomtsalane nezifanele ubudala. Ukuba kufuneka siguquke, masiyenze, masingene ngaphakathi kwaye siza kulungisa iimpazamo, kuba ukuba akunjalo… emva koko siya kuba nabantwana abafundiswe kwiimodeli zesintu abathi kwixesha elizayo bazakube besebenza kuluntu lwangoku nolutshintshayo, kwaye oko kuya kuba nzima kubo.
Enkosi kakhulu ngeposi ... <3