Ukulibaziseka kokukhula kuqondwa njengokulibaziseka kuphuhliso kwaye kunezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Zingangunobangela wemfuza, iingxaki zokukhulelwa okanye zokubeleka ... Rhoqo, nangona kunjalo, isizathu singangaziwa. Ezinye zezizathu zinokubuyiselwa umva ngokulula ukuba zibanjwe kwangethuba, njengokulahleka kwendlebe kusulelo olungapheliyo lwendlebe.
Zininzi iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokukhokelela ekubeni umntwana abe nokulibaziseka ekukhuleni, akukho ndlela 'inye' yokuthintela ukulibaziseka kophuhliso. Yintoni ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa usana lwakho lufikelela kumanqanaba okukhula. Ukwazi oku, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wabantwana ukuze ubone naziphi na iingxaki. Ukungenelela kwangethuba kubalulekile ekuncedeni umntwana wakho ukuba anqobe ukulibaziseka kokukhula.
Index
Kukulungiswa njani ukulibaziseka?
Akukho ndlela inye yokujongana ukulibaziseka kokukhula kuba akukho nyango lunye olunokusebenza ebantwaneni. Umntwana ngamnye wahlukile kwaye kufuneka umazi ngendlela eyenzelwe wena ukuba wazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kuye kwaye ukwazi ukumphatha ngokweemfuno zakhe.
Abantwana bahlukile, bayafunda, bakhule kwaye bakhule ngendlela yabo, ngesantya sabo ngokusekwe kumandla abo kunye nobuthathaka. Naliphi na isicwangciso sonyango siya kukukhokelela ekuqwalaseleni ngokukodwa, njengoko kufanele ukuba kuyilwe ukugxila kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Ungenelelo lwakwangoko lolona nyango luphambili, kodwa luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ngaba sisifo esisisiseko esikhoyo kulibaziseko lophuhliso. Iinkonzo ze ukuvuselela kwangoko inokubandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
- Intetho kunye nonyango lolwimi
Unyango emsebenzini
- Ulungiso lwenyama
Unyango ngokuziphatha-njengokunyanga i-autism okanye i-ADHD umzekelo-
Kwakhona, ukuba kukho okunye ukukhubazeka, unyango lwangoku lunokuba yimfuneko ukulawula iimeko ezithile zomntwana wakho. Kubalulekile ukuba bonke abantwana abanolibaziseko lokukhula bajongiwe ukujonga kunye nokubona umbono ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na enye into. ukuvavanya ukuba ingaba kukulibaziseka ngenxa yokungaboni kakuhle okanye ukungaboni kakuhle okuyinkimbinkimbi kwimeko.
Umahluko phakathi kokulibaziseka kokukhula kunye nokukhubazeka
Ukulibaziseka kokuvuthwa akufani nokukhubazeka. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa la magama ukubhekisa kwinto enye, kodwa inyani kukuba bahluke kakhulu. Emva koko ndiza kukucacisela ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula ngokugqibeleleyo ukusukela ngoku.
Isiphene
Ezi ziingxaki zomzimba nezengqondo kwaye abantwana abanakuze bayoyise, nangona banokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ngokulandela kakuhle. Ukukhubazeka kudala iingxaki zokufunda nokuzikhathalela. Imeko ethile inokubangela iingxaki ezongezelelweyo zophuhliso kunye nokonakala kwengqondo.
Ukulibaziseka kokuvuthwa
Ukulibaziseka kokukhula okanye ukulibaziseka kophuhliso akuhlali kubangelwa ziimeko zomzimba okanye zengqondo, kwaye ngonyango olulungileyo ziya kuthi shwaka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kunokubakho iimpawu zoqwalaselo neengxaki zokufunda. Ungenelelo lwakwangoko luyafuneka kuba luya kunceda abantwana baqhubele phambili kubuchule babo. Abanye abantwana abanolibaziseko kwizakhono zabo xa befikelela kubudala bokuya esikolweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba babe nengqwalaselo kunye nokuqiniswa kusetyenziswa ingcali- unyango lokufundisa / a okanye i-psychopedagogue / a-.
Ukuba umntwana wakho akafikeleli kwiinjongo ngokobudala bakhe njengoko kufanelekile, kufanelekile ukuba kubekho ingcali emvavanya ukuze azi kakuhle ukuba injani imeko akuyo ngoku. Uvavanyo lunokufumana umthombo wengxaki. Unokuphinda uvavanye ukuba yeyiphi na inkonzo kunye nenkxaso enokubaluleka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye ungaya phambili.
Iindawo ezinokubakho zokulibaziseka kokukhula
Ukulibaziseka kokuvuthwa kunokwenzeka kwindawo enye okanye ezimbalwa. Ukulibaziseka kokukhula kuhlala kuhlala kwiindawo ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu zophuhliso. Xa abantwana bephuhlisa izakhono ezisisiseko kwimimandla yophuhliso, kunokubonwa ukuba ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukulibaziseka kokukhula kunokuba:
- Ukulibaziseka kokukhula kwengqondo. Obu bubuchule bokucinga, bokufunda nokusombulula iingxaki. Kwiintsana oku kubonakala xa kungekho mdla wokufunda ngendalo. Yindlela le nto umntwana achaza ngayo imeko-bume yakhe ukuba akanamdla kwinto eyenzeka macala onke kuye - kuba ukuthanda ukwazi umntwana kuxa elihlola ilizwe ngamehlo, ngeendlebe okanye ngezandla. Kubantwana abancinci bakwabandakanya izinto ezifana nengxaki yokufunda ukubala, igama imibala, okanye ukufunda amagama amatsha.
- Izakhono zentlalo kunye neemvakalelo. Oku kukwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu. Kubandakanya ukukwazi ukubonisa kunye nokulawula iimvakalelo zakho. Kwiintsana oko kuthetha ukuba uyancuma kwabanye okanye enze izandi ukunxibelelana, ukulibaziseka kokukhula kuxa engakwenzi oko. Kubantwana abancinci kuthetha ukuba uyakwazi ukucela uncedo, abonakalise kwaye avakalise iimvakalelo zakhe kwaye ahlalisane nabanye… kunokubakho ukulibaziseka kwemfundo ukuba akwenzi njalo.
- Intetho kunye nezakhono zolwimi. Esi sisakhono sokusebenzisa nokuqonda ulwimi. Kwiintsana, oku kubandakanya ukuncwina nokubhuza. Kubantwana abadala kubandakanya ukuqonda oko kuthethwayo kunye nokusebenzisa amagama achanekileyo ukuze abanye baqonde umyalezo wakho. Ukuvuthwa kokukhula kule ndawo kuxa oku kungafezekiswanga.
- Fine kwaye gross izakhono motor. Esi sisakhono sokusebenzisa izihlunu ezincinci-izakhono ezifanelekileyo zemoto-, ngakumbi ezandleni nakwizihlunu ezikhulu-izakhono ezigcweleyo zemoto- zomzimba. Iintsana zisebenzisa izakhono ezifanelekileyo zemoto ukubamba izinto. Abantwana abasafunda nabasafunda esikolweni basebenzisa izixhobo zokubamba ukwenza izinto, ukusebenza ngezinto, nokuzoba. Iintsana zisebenzisa izakhono zemoto xa kufikwa kumba wokuhlala phezulu, ukuziqengqa kunye nokuqala ukuhamba. Abantwana abadala bazisebenzisa ekwenzeni izinto ezifana nokutsiba, ukubaleka, nokunyuka izinyuko. Ukulibaziseka kokuvuthwa kule ndawo kuya kuthetha iingxaki kule ndima.
- Imisebenzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Oku kukukwazi ukujongana nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Kubantwana kubandakanya imikhwa efana nokutya, ukunxiba nokukhulula, ukuhlamba, njl.
Izimvo ezi-4, shiya ezakho
Ndinomfana oneminyaka emi-3 ozibonakalisa ngokungathi unonyaka onesiqingatha, njengayo yonke enye into, kulungile kuba ngamanye amaxesha ndiziva ngathi akaziqondi izinto ezininzi, kwaye umunca ubhontsi wakhe kakhulu. ingangunobangela?
Molo Lety, ukukhula kwentetho akufani kubo bonke abantwana, njengoko sele usazi ... kukho abantwana abathi kwiinyanga ezingama-24 ubudala bachaze amabali kwaye babhengeze baphantse bagqibelele, abanye abathi kwi-3 baziswe ngegama elinye, kodwa baphele bathetha kakuhle omnye komnye. Ngokumalunga nokuqonda, andazi ukuba mandikuxelele ntoni, kuba (andazi ukuba kunjalo) ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi thina bantu badala sifuna ukuba baqonde ngokungathi baneminyaka emininzi ubudala. I-Reflex ye-3 yeminyaka yokutsala kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayibonisi ngxaki.
Ngamafutshane: impendulo yam yeyokuba umjongile umntwana wakho, ukuba uyayihlaziya inkqubela yakhe, kodwa nokuba ubonane nengcali (ugqirha wabantwana, ingcali yezentetho) ukuba ucinga kukho ingxaki.
Ukugona
<3
Molo, umbuzo wam umalunga nosana lwam, yena uneenyanga ezili-19 ubudala, wazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha iiveki ezingama-29 ezingama-600gr, wazalwa enomlomo kunye nenkalakahla engavisisaniyo, inkalakahla yomibini, umlebe. Ndidlula kwizinto ezininzi xa ndineenyanga ezintlanu zobomi Ndizama ukushiya into yokuphefumla ebenentliziyo ebambekayo yokuphefumla into awayithathayo nge-bronchial aspiration ngomlomo wakhe osikiweyo kunye nenkalakahla enobunzima be-5kg.Wayengaphili kangangemizuzu engama-1800 kodwa wabuya, akazange ashukume kodwa waqala ngemfihlo eninzi, ukuvuza amanzi. Ukusuka apho akaze ashiye isixhobo sokuphefumla abasenza i-endoscopy baphuma ukuba une-lagopharynx kwaye bafaka i-insert kwaye baqhaqha umlomo wakhe inkalakahla iya kwenziwa ngo-Agasti. iinyanga ulusana olusebenzayo uyadlala kwaye uyabhabha angaba neoksijini i40hr kuphela kodwa uhlala emnceda ekususeni imfihlo yakhe.oku kwenzeka ntoni emntwaneni wam yingxaki ngenxa yokulibaziseka kokuvuthwa okanye kukukhubazeka? Ukhaya kwaye ulaliswe esibhedlele iiyure ezingama-1 ngosuku, nceda ulinde ukubonisana kwakho, enkosi
Ndinosana oluneenyanga eziyi-9 aluziva lodwa, lwenza kuphela xa simnceda, alurhubuluzi, ukuba simbeka esiswini ukuze aphakamise intloko uyenza kuphela xa ndivula Umabonakude, ukuba andiyibeki mifanekiso kuye, uqala ukukhala, njengoko engakwenzi ngokuzithandela, edlala ngento anayo ecaleni kwakhe, akoluli ukuzama ukubamba into engenayo kufika ... kwinyanga ephelileyo saqala ukuzama ukumkhuthaza kuba ugqirha wabantwana wayengazange asixelele ukuba makahlale yedwa okanye akhase .. ngoku basithumela ukuba senze i-ultrasound ukubona ukuba ukulibaziseka kokuvuthwa, ngethemba akunjalo yile yokuba i-vaguito ... singotata wokuqala kunye nenkosikazi yam kwaye iyakhathaza ....