Malunga ne-800 yabasetyhini ngemini emhlabeni baphulukana nobomi babo ngenxa yeengxaki zokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kubo bonke abo bafa, malunga ne-20 baneziphumo ezibi ezibangelwa kukuhanjiswa okungalunganga. Esinye sezona zibalulekileyo sisifo sokubelekisa, esenzakala esibangela ukuphazamiseka okunzulu. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje singena kwi umngcipheko we-obstetric fistula kunye nokuthintela kwayo, ukwenzela ukunciphisa amanani kunye nokufezekisa iimeko ezingcono zokuhanjiswa.
Nangona i-fistula yokubelekisa ingeyonxalenye yezibalo zamazwe aphuhlileyo, iyinyani kumazwe amaninzi asakhasayo. Isizathu kukuba ukwenzakala kunxibelelene kakhulu nokubanako komfazi ukufikelela kwi ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Makhe sijonge oonobangela.
Yintoni i-fistula yokubelekisa
Kumazwe okanye kwiindawo ezinesibonelelo esilinganiselweyo, ukufikelela kunikezelo olukhuselekileyo akuyona into yemihla ngemihla. Abasetyhini nabakwishumi elivisayo bathambekele ekubelekeni emakhayeni abo okanye kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Iimpawu zokuqala zokulimala zibonakala kwangoko emva kokubeleka, nangona imvelaphi yayo ibuyela kwixesha langaphambi kokuhanjiswa.
okanye ukuhanjiswa. Inkqubo ye- Fistula yokubelekisa ivela emva kokuba umntu obhinqileyo ekhathazwa kukungasebenzi ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokufikelela ku Icandelo leKesareya kaxakeka.
Emva koko, kwenziwa umngxuma phakathi komjelo wokuzalwa kunye nesinyi okanye i-rectum. Inkqubo ye- Fistula yokubelekisa yenye yezona nzakalo zinzima neentloni ezinokufunyanwa ngumfazi. Intloko yomntwana icinezela izicubu ezithambileyo kwaye iphazamisa ukuhanjiswa. Oku kubangela ukunqongophala kokuhamba kwegazi okubangela ukusweleka kwethishu okanye i-necrosis. Isiphumo ngumngxunya phakathi kwelungu lobufazi kunye ne-ureter, ibhinqa kunye ne-rectum, okanye zombini. Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka emzimbeni, sisifo esihlazo esibangela ukubekelwa ecaleni ekuhlaleni kubafazi abane-fistula yokubelekisa bathwaxwa ngumchamo kunye / okanye ukungalawuleki kwelindle. Bahlala belahlwa ziintsapho zabo kunye noluntu.
Uthintelo lwe-fistula yokubelekisa
Rhoqo nge-23 kaMeyi, uSuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokuPhelisa i-Obstetric Fistula lubhiyozelwa ukukhumbula ukuba esi sifo sinokuthintelwa ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, sisiphazamiso samazwe ahlwempuzekileyo apho ukungazinzi kukhokelela kwihlazo nakwiingxaki zomzimba. Inkqubo ye- umngcipheko wefistula yokubelekisa Bakhumbula ukungalingani okukhulu kwezentlalo kwihlabathi kunye nesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuzalisekiswa kwamalungelo oluntu abasetyhini beplanethi ngokubhekisele kufikelelo kwezempilo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwihlabathi kukho imibutho emininzi kunye neziseko ezinikezelwe kuthintelo lwe-fistula yokubelekisa.
Abo balwela Ukupheliswa kwefistula yokubelekisa Benza umceli mngeni omkhulu, oquka kungekuphela ukunciphisa umsantsa ophakathi kobutyebi nendlala kodwa nokufikelela ngokulinganayo kwiinkqubo zezempilo. Kwelinye icala, utyando lokwakha ngokutsha lolona nyango lusebenzayo lokoyisa esi sifo. Utyando olulungisa umonzakalo kwaye lunokwenziwa ngugqirha otyando okhethekileyo.
Ulutsha olufikisayo lusemngciphekweni
Ngaphandle koqhaqho olwenziwe ngokutsha, imibutho ejongana nale ngxaki kumazwe ahluphekayo ikwalathisa imikhosi yabo kwezinye iindlela. Ukukhuthaza ukucwangciswa kosapho kunye nokunikezelwa kononophelo ngabasebenzi abakhethekileyo abanababelekisi abaqinisekisiweyo bayinxalenye yeenjongo. Qiniseka nokukhathalelwa kwangoko kosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa.
Ngelixa i-rumngcipheko wefistula yokubelekisa Kwenzeka nakowuphi na umfazi, ngakumbi umphetho wokufikisa. Ukuzalwa kwabakwishumi elivisayo kuyingozi ngakumbi kuba imizimba yabo ayikakugqibi ukukhula kwabo ngokomzimba kwaye ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini kuqhelekile. Ukufikelela kulwazi kunye nocwangciso losapho zizinto eziphambili zokuphelisa le ngxaki ichaphazela amawaka abantu basetyhini ngonyaka.
Kwelinye icala, phakathi kwe umngcipheko wefistula yokubelekisaKukho nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, kuba kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana azalwe efile. Kule nto yongezwa ukungahambelani, okwenza ukuba kugxilwe kwihlazo. Abasetyhini nabakwishumi elivisayo bahlala belahlwa ngabayeni babo kunye neentsapho. Ukushiya ngasekhohlo kwizixhobo zabo kwaye kungekho themba lomsebenzi kunye nobomi bosapho.