Umntwana oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala ongathethi kakuhle uyafana ukungabizi izandi ezithile ngokuchanekileyo. Ukusukela kweli xesha ukuya phambili, iyafana nenkxalabo kwaye olona vavanyo lunayo ingcali kwezentetho ukuze ube nakho ukwenza ungenelelo kunye nokulungiswa kwentetho.
Xa umntwana efikelele kubudala bokukhula ukuze akwazi ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye engathethi inokubangelwa yi-dyslalia. Kule meko umntwana uthetha ngolwimi lwe-rag kwaye kunzima kuthi ukuba siqonde ukuba ufuna ukunxibelelana nathi xa engazibizi kakuhle ezinye izandi. Abazali kufuneka thabatha unyana wethu uye kwingcali Ukungenelela kunyango, kuba xa eneminyaka eyi-4 umntwana kufuneka aqonde phantse yonke into.
Kutheni le nto unyana wam oneminyaka emi-5 engabizi kakuhle?
Xa umntwana wakho oneminyaka emi-5 engazibizi izandi ezithile ngokuchanekileyo, eshiya amagama okanye efaka ezinye endaweni yezinye, sithetha ngayo Dyslalia. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela ingxaki enokuchaphazela abanye abantwana ingabonisa idysglossia. Esi sifo singenxa yokuba singakwazi ukubiza ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yotshintsho lomzimba: xa umlomo ungabonakali uvalwe ngokupheleleyo, inkalakahla yonakele okanye i-frenulum yolwimi ikhona.
Olunye usilelo olunokuthi luvele kuxa kukho iingxaki nge i-otitis okanye ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, Apha umntwana akafundanga izandi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ichaphazela ukubiza kwakhe amagama. Kukho abantwana nabo ndinokuthintitha, idysphonia (ukulahleka kwetimbre yesiqhelo yelizwi) okanye idyslexia. Zonke ezi zinto azinakuphoswa, kuba ngeli xesha umntwana sele eqala ngokufunda nokubhala kwaye akhokelele kwingxaki embi kakhulu.
Iingxaki zokubiza amagama ebantwaneni
Sithethile nge-dyslalia njengesinye sezizathu eziphambili. Inkqubo ye- Inguqulelo yedyslalia iphuhliswa ngexesha lesigaba sophuhliso kwaye apha sele uqalile ukusebenzisa ngokungachanekanga isixhobo se-phonoarticulator. la Umsebenzi wedyslalia imele xa umntwana ayizibizi kakuhle iifonim kunye Isidlalia somsindo kubangela ukuba angawathethi kakuhle amagama ngenxa ye ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe
Kwiminyaka ye-5 usenako phinda wenze i-lisp apho isandi / s / sibizwa njenge / z /. Enye indlela engachanekanga yokubiza igama nini abanakho ukumela unobumba / r /: "inja" ye "hit".
Zishiya amaqabane okugqibela kwaye ihlala iqatshelwa ngamagama afana ne- / truck / for / truck / kwaye afaka endaweni yokungabikho koonobumba kwabanye. Imizekelo yile: / ll /, / ñ /, / ch /, / j /, / / g /, / k / ngamanye amafonim achazwe ngasemva njenge / t /, / d /, / n /, / l /, / s /. Imizekelo: "unodoli" ka "unodoli", "khwaza" "sillar".
Ingxaki yokuthetha ifunyaniswa njani kwaye unganceda njani?
Ukujongana nobungqina bazo zonke ezi mpazamo ziqhubekayo kwintetho yabo, abazali kufuneka yisa umntwana kugqirha wosapho, apho uya kufumanisa ukuba ungayicela njani ingcali yezentetho.
Ingcali yezentetho iya kwenza uvavanyo ukuvavanya ukuba ingaba umntwana yamkela ulwimi olwamkelekileyo. Olunye uviwo luya kuba kukujonga ukuba uchaza kakuhle into ayicingayo. Phakathi kwale nkqubo uya kuqaphela ukubiza izandi ngokuchanekileyo Ngokucacileyo ngokupheleleyo. Amanye amanqaku ekufuneka usebenze kuwo aya kubakho ukuba kukho ingxaki kuzo zonke iindawo ze- Izixhobo zomlomo, ukuba azisebenzi kakuhle kunye.
Ukuba ingxaki ifunyenwe ingcali yezentetho iya kusebenza nomntwana ukuze uphucule izakhono zakho zolwimi, apho inxenye yemisebenzi yabo iya kuba kukusebenzela ekhaya nezikhokelo ezibonisiweyo. Ekhaya, ukubiza amagama kunye nokukhulisa ulwimi nako kunokukhuthaza ngamabali, ukufunda, imidlalo yamagama okanye ukucula iingoma.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga neengxaki zokubiza amagama ebantwaneni, ungasifunda apha esi sixhobot Kuqhelekile nini ukuba umntwana afunde ukuthetha?, okanye ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nokukhubazeka ekufundeni, xa idyslalia kunye nedyslexia ebantwaneni.