I-placenta lilungu apho kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana ongekazalwa akhule ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ivumela umntwana ukuba afumane izondlo kunye neoksijini eyidingayo, kunye nokucoca inkunkuma yayo. Ikwakhusela kwizifo kwaye ingenelele kwimveliso yeehomoni eziveliswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Impilo-ntle yakho ibalulekile kumntwana. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngengxaki kwi-placenta efana ne-placenta infarction.
Ukudluliselwa kwezidingo ezifunwa ngumntwana ngokuchanekileyo kwenzeka nge-placenta ngokujikeleza kwegazi. I-placenta izalisekisa imisebenzi yokuphefumula, ukulawulwa kwe-metabolic, i-secretory, ukupheliswa, isibindi somntwana wesikhashana kunye ne-endocrine organ. I-placenta enempilo ikhula ngexesha lonke lokukhulelwa, ubunzima be-700 grams xa umntwana ezalwa.
Iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwi-placenta zingabangela iingxaki ezinzulu kakhulu ezifana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye ukuzala umntwana oswelekileyo. Azixhaphakanga kakhulu kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba uzazi ukuze uzibhaqe ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni i-placental infarction?
I-Placenta infarction yi-pathology ye-placenta, apho iindawo zezicubu ngaphakathi kwi-placenta zifa ngenxa yokungabikho kwegazi. Zahlulwe zibe zimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye ne-red infarcts. Makhe sibone umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini:
- infarction ezimhlophe. Olu hlobo lwe-placental infarction luya kuba yipseudoinfarction. Yenziwa ngamaqhuqhuva okuhla kwefibrionoid emthubi, emhlophe okanye engwevu. Ukuhambelana kwabo kunzima, bajikelezwe yi-villi kunye Balungile. Oko kukuthi, azichaphazeli ukukhula komntwana okanye ukuzalwa. Kungenxa yezilonda ezivuthayo ze-endometrium, ezenza la maqhuqhuva.
- Iinfaction ezibomvu. I-infarcts ebomvu yenziwe ngama-nuclei amaninzi abomvu okanye amnyama ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka ye-infarcts (eya kutshanje, i-redder). Zinokungaguquguquki okuqinileyo kwaye ukuba zininzi kakhulu ezi nuclei zinika inkangeleko yophawu kwi-placenta, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"truffled placenta". Zifumaneka kwindawo yomama we-placenta, eya kuba yincinci kakhulu, ithambile, incinci kwaye ibe lula kune-placenta enempilo. Olu hlobo lubeka ukukhulelwa emngciphekweni ngokungavumeli ukuhamba kwegazi, okubangela ukusilela kwe-placenta.
I-placenta, engakwazi ukubonelela ngezondlo kunye nesondlo esiyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwayo kunye nobomi, inokubangela ubunzima bokuzala, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukungabikho kweoksijini ekuzalweni okanye ukufa komntwana. Ayiqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyifumanisa ngokukhawuleza.
Kutheni i-placental infarction isenzeka?
Ewe, kukho oonobangela abaliqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela koomama abanoxinzelelo lwegazi okanye abaneenguqu kwi-blood coagulation.. Ukuba unengxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, uneengxaki ze-coagulation (imbali ye-thrombi okanye amahlwili) okanye sele ukhuphe isisu ngenxa ye-placental infarction, ugqirha wakho uya kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo kwaye mhlawumbi akunike amayeza okuthintela iingxaki zolu hlobo. Ngokomgaqo, ayifaki engozini ubomi bomama, ukuba nje ungenayo i-preeclampsia. Kule meko, ulawulo olukhulu lwempilo yakho kunye neyomntwana wakho luyimfuneko.
Ingenzeka nakwabasetyhini abangenayo le mbali kodwa banqabile. Azibonakalisi iimpawu ezithile oko kusinceda ukuba sazi ukuba sine-placental infarction. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho uhamba ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, iiyure ezingama-24 okanye ngaphezulu zidlulile kwaye awuqapheli, okanye unengxaki engaqhelekanga, yiya kugqirha wakho. Ungaphoswa linqaku lethu "Ukungakhululeki ngexesha lokukhulelwa: xa kuqhelekile kwaye xa kungenjalo."
Ungalibali ukuya kuwo onke amadinga akho kujongwe phambi kokubeleka. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza iimvavanyo ukubona ukukhula kwesibeleko sakho kwaye abeke esweni ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho ukuze abone ukuba yonke into ilungile. Ngale ndlela ukuba kukho ingxaki inokubonwa kwangethuba.
Kuba khumbula... impilo ye-placenta ibalulekile kubomi bomntwana wakho, kukho izinto ezinobungozi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho.