Ukususela ngexesha lokuzalwa, umntwana uqala ukunxibelelana nendalo esingqongileyo ngayo yonke into emngqongileyo. Njengokuba umntwana ekhula, ukhangela indlela yokunxibelelana nokusingqongileyo, ukuya wazi kwaye ufumane izinto ezikungqongileyo. Ngale ndlela, ubudlelwane budalwa kancinci kancinci phakathi kwengqondo kunye nentshukumo.
Xa imisebenzi yengqondo kunye nentshukumo zimanyene, okwenzekayo zizakhono zengqondo. Lo ngumanyano ovela kwimisebenzi yengqondo eveliswe kwingqondo yomntu, enakho ukuvelisa intshukumo ngomzimba. Umntwana uhlala ekhulisa izakhono zakhe zemoto, ukuze kuthi ebudaleni, umntwana abe nakho ukubonakalisa ngomzimba wakhe izinto ezenziwa yingqondo yakhe.
Izakhono zePsychomotor zahlulwe ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo
- Iimvakalelo: Ngenkululeko yokuphonononga kunye nokufumanisa ukuba yintoni okusingqongileyo, kwihlabathi ngokubanzi, umntwana ukhulisa amandla emvakalelo.
- Ukuqonda: Ukukwazi ukuhambisa umzimba ukuba ufikelele kwinto etsala umdla, kuvumela umntwana ukuba akhule inkqubo yokucinga.
- Ezinovakalelo: Imvakalelo zivumela umntwana ukuba anxibelelane rhoqo nendalo esingqongileyo, ngokusebenzisa amavumba, ingxolo ayibonayo okanye into ayibonayo kancinci kancinci ngombono wakhe.
- Ukuvuthwa: Oko kubhekisa kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo
- Abaqhubi: Zeziphi izinto ezinokubangela ukuhamba kwengqondo okubhekisa kwintshukumo yomzimba.
Ukubaluleka kwezakhono zemoto
Ngokuqinisekileyo uyivile le migaqo ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye kwaye ngekhe ungazi kakuhle ukuba iqulethwe yintoni. Ke ngoko, sifuna ukucacisa ukubaluleka kwe- sebenza kwizakhono zezithuthi zabantwana, ukuze ubancede abantwana bakho ekukhuleni kwabo. Ukuba ubasa abantwana bakho kwiziko lemfundo yabasaqalayo, baya kusebenza kwezi zakhono nomntwana wakho, kodwa umsebenzi kufuneka uqhubeke ekhaya.
Ngokusebenzisa izakhono zengqondo, umntwana uya kuphuhlisa ubukrelekrele bakhe. Lo ngumsebenzi wexesha elide, ke Kuya kufuneka ungakhathaleli kakhulu ngempumelelo yabo ungazithelekisi nabanye babantwana. Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kukho ilifa, ukukhula komzimba kunye nezinto ezinokuphucula imeko yomntwana wakho. Ngesi sizathu, ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo nabantwana kule ntsimi kubalulekile ukubanceda bakhule.
Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi kunye nezakhono ezigcweleyo zeemoto?
Fine motor izakhono ekubhekiswa kuzo iintshukumo ezincinci ezenziwe ngezandla okanye iinyawo, ngeminwe yakho, ulwimi lwakho okanye ngemilebe yakho. Eminye yemisebenzi ebandakanyiweyo kweli qela yile:
- Xa usana chola into usebenzisa umnwe wesalathiso nobhontsi, Usebenzisa izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi. Njengokuba ushukumisa iinzwane zakho xa uchukumisa ingca okanye isanti elunxwemeni.
- Kwakhona xa esebenzisa imilebe nolwimi xa esanya iithoyi okanye eyakhe iminwe, usebenzisa izivamvo zakhe ukuchonga into. Uphuhlisa ubukrelekrele bakhe.
Endaweni yoko, izakhono ezigcweleyo zeemoto zisetyenziselwa igama iintshukumo ezenziwa ngamaqela emisiphaumzekelo ukuhamba, ukukhasa, ukubaleka nokutsiba.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukukhula kwezakhono zemoto kuyinto eyenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaxa lithile ezi zakhono bazakuhlangana baphele sebenza kunye. Ukusukela ukwenza eminye imisebenzi kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa bobabini izakhono.
Obu buchule zikhula kancinci kancinciUkusukela ekuqaleni ingqondo ayikakulungeli ukulawula iintshukumo. Oku kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, okokuqala uzakuqala ukulawula intloko kwaye emva koko amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.
Njengoko sele sithethile, olu phuhliso luyindalo, kunjalo Inxalenye yenkqubo yokukhula kwendalo yabantu. Kodwa njengoko umntwana wakho ekhula, kubalulekile ukuba udlale imidlalo elula ukumnceda ukuba aphuhlise ezi zakhono.