ingqakaqha-nkawu-abantwana
Emva kokuvela kwe-Covid 19, umhlaba uhlala unxunguphele, nangona ngeli xesha ngenxa yesifo esilinganiselweyo ngokosulelo. Noko ke, kutshanje siye seva nge<em>monkeypox, isifo ebesigqugqisile kumazwe athile akwilizwekazi laseAfrika de kube kutshanje kodwa ngoku siye sanwenwela nakwezinye iindawo zemaphu. Nangona kungekho mfuneko yakuba nexhala, kuhle ukwazi ukuba simalunga nantoni na esi sifo kwaye wazi ukuba yintoni na iimpawu zemonkeypox kubantwana.
Isuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo akumbindi nakwintshona Afrika, ixhaphakile apho kuba kulapho izilwanyana ezinokuba ngabathwali bale ntsholongwane zihlala khona. Abantu bommandla nabo banokusifumana esi sifo nangona kunjalo iindwendwe kunye nabakhenkethi ababekule mimandla Kwakhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba bosulelekile, kamva basasaza le ntsholongwane kweminye imimandla.
Yintoni inkawu
Sisifo se-viral zoonotic esibangelwa yintsholongwane, kunye neenkcukacha zokuba inokudluliselwa ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini okanye ukusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Imonkeypox yabhaqwa kwilabhoratri ngo-1958 kwaye yafumana elo gama ngokuchanekileyo kuba intsholongwane yafunyanwa ukuba ikhona kwiinkawu ezininzi ezaziphononongwa. Ngaphandle kwegama laso, sisifo esinokufunyanwa ziintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana, nangona abona bantu basengozini yokufumana iimpuku, i-dormice kunye nezinja ze-prairie.
Ngelixa ifayile ye- isifo esinokubangela ukufa ngamanye amaxesha (Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho izinga lokufa phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-6%), kwiimeko ezininzi iimpawu ziyanyamalala emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ewe, kukho amaqela athile omngcipheko, njengabantwana abasanda kuzalwa, abantwana kunye nabantu abane-immunodeficiencies, ekubeni iimpawu zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Kwezi meko, usulelo lwesikhumba, inyumoniya, ukudideka, kunye nosulelo lwamehlo lunokuthi lwenzekile olungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kombono. Phakathi kwe-3% kunye ne-6% yeemeko ezichongiweyo apho i-monkeypox ikhoyo ibangele ukufa.
Iimpawu zemonkeypox
Iimpawu zemonkeypox kubantwana nakubantu abadala ziquka:
- umkhuhlane
- intloko ebuhlungu
- ukuqaqanjelwa yimisipha
- intlungu
- amandla amancinci
- ukugcwala kwe-lymph node
- irhashalala okanye izilonda esikhumbeni.
Umkhuhlane yenye yeyokuqala iimpawu zemonkeypox kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala kodwa enye yezona mpawu zibalaseleyo yirhashalala. Phakathi komhla wokuqala nowesithathu wefiva, ukubonakala kwezilonda ezincinci, ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezinokuthi zibe flat okanye ziphakanyiswe kancane ziqhelekileyo. Zibonisa ulwelo olucacileyo okanye olutyheli kwaye luyaguquka lude lube namaqweqwe, ome kwaye siwe.
Izilonda zinokuvela ebusweni, ezintendeni zezandla, nasezintendeni zeenyawo, nangona zinokuvela emlonyeni, kumalungu esini nasemehlweni. Isixa siyahluka, sinokuba mbalwa okanye sigutyungelwe kunye nabo. Esi sifo sithatha phakathi kweeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kwaye iimpawu zelo xesha ziphela ngokuthe ngcembe. I irhashalala yenkawu Ayifuni naluphi na unyango kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lesi sifo, kodwa ukuba ezinye iimpawu zibonwa, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.
dibana nogqirha
Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukugcina ulawulo olungqongqo kwimeko yabantwana kuba luluntu olunovakalelo ngakumbi kwesi sifo. Kwimeko yokuqaphela nayiphi na impawu, yenza ukubonisana ngokukhawuleza ukuze ulandele imiyalelo yengcali. Ukudibana kwangethuba kunokuba luncedo olukhulu, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwizifo esazi kancinci ngazo. Ngelixa i-monkeypox ngokubanzi ayibulindeli ubunzima, nayiphi na intsholongwane kufuneka ibekwe iliso rhoqo kulo lonke ixesha lesi sifo.