Umkhuhlane une- ubushushu obuphezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni. I-symptomatology yayo kumntwana iza kumisela njengomqondiso wokuba umzimba uzama ukulwa izifo okanye usulelo. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, abazali bazama ukufumanisa ukuba kwenzekani xa abantwana benomkhuhlane kwaye asifumani sizathu esinye njengoko singahambi nezinye iimpawu.
Ujongene nemeko enjalo, asinakucacisa impendulo eqinisekileyo, yaye xa sijamelene nesibakala esinjalo, sixhalatyiswa kukungaqiniseki ngento emasiyenze ngako. Ngaba simse kwagqirha? Ngaba sinokulinda? Ngaba sinikela uhlobo oluthile lwesithomalalisi seentlungu? Kolu hlobo lwamathandabuzo sinokufunda ukuba leliphi inyathelo esinokulithatha xa sijongana nawo nawuphi na kule miba.
Kunini apho ithathwa njengefiva?
Ubushushu obuthathwa emntwaneni kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-36,5 kunye ne-37 °. Indlela echanekileyo kunye nokubonisa ukuba ichanekile kufuneka yenziwe nge-rectally. Xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelela kuma-38 degrees kuxa libonisa umkhuhlane.
amaxesha amaninzi ingaba ngumqondiso ngamaxesha athile, ekubeni ukuba ayixhomekekanga kuzo naziphi na ezinye iimpawu akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuba isiwe ngokukhawuleza kwiofisi kagqirha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana udla ngokuziva bhetele xa abazali bethabatha umlinganiselo othile uze emva koko umkhuhlane ungadambi. Kwezi meko kukho ngokuqhelekileyo a Usulelo lwentsholongwane olusempilweni kwaye oluzithinteleyo, ngoko awuyi kukhupha naluphi na unyango. Kwezinye iimeko kunokuba sisifo sebhaktheriya apho ewe, wayeza kufuna ulandelelwaniso kunye namayeza.
Izizathu zokuba umntwana abe nomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo
Kwezi meko umkhuhlane usebenza njengendlela yokuzikhusela, apho umzimba usebenza njengokhuselo ngokuchasene ne-arhente yangaphandle okanye yangaphakathi nalapho icinga ukuba iyingozi. Xa ihlasela ezi arhente izama ukubavimba kwaye kungenxa yoko umkhuhlane uvela. Uninzi lwaba bantwana bancinci kwaye bamele olu hlobo lokukhusela kwisibonakaliso esincinci sobundlobongela, kodwa zeziphi ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo?
- emazinyweni. Kule meko kunye nokuqhekeka kwegum, kukho abantwana abanomkhuhlane we-low-grade fever, kodwa kuphela ukunyuka kweshumi ezimbalwa. Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane omkhulu, ngaphezu kwe-38 °, kule meko kunokungafani nokuqhuma kwamazinyo kwaye ugqirha kufuneka adibane naye.
- umkhuhlane wokugonya. Kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezilandelayo emva kokunikezelwa kwesitofu sokugonya, umkhuhlane omncinane udla ngokubakho.
- I-stroke yobushushu okanye idyasi egqithisileyo. Iintsana zisenokungabi nazo iindlela eziyimfuneko zokulawula ubushushu obungaphandle. Kukho iimeko apho baye baba nobushushu obuqinileyo ehlotyeni okanye babe nedyasi egqithisileyo ngamaxesha aphakathi ebusika. Ngoko nangoko zama ukususa iimpahla okanye umpholise kwaye uthathe ubushushu bakhe kwakhona emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Ukuthatha la manyathelo kufuneka kuthobe ubushushu bomzimba.
- Umkhuhlane wosulelo oluthile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umkhuhlane uvela xa imvelaphi yentsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa ibachaphazela kwindlela yokuphefumula, kwindlela yokugaya okanye kwindlela yomchamo. Akuyomfuneko ukuthatha nasiphi na isithinteli-ntsholongwane kwaye kufuneka uthathe uhlobo oluthile lwesithomalalisi sentlungu ukuze wehlise umkhuhlane.
Nini ukubona ugqirha
Ngezihlandlo eziqhelekileyo kunye neshumi ezimbalwa zomkhuhlane kwaye ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalayo, akuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana aye kugqirha. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu:
- Xa umntwana engaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kwaye une iqondo lobushushu ngaphezu kwama-38°. Nokuba sele ifikelele kwi-40 ° inikwa nayiphi na iminyaka yomntwana.
- Uyaxhuzula, uyozela, okanye uyacaphuka. Okanye unentloko eqinile, umqala obuhlungu, urhudo, ukuhlanza, okanye irhashalala.
- Ukuba unalo naluphi na uhlobo ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni njengamehlo atshonileyo, akukho napkeni imanzi okanye umlomo owomileyo.
Ezi ziimpawu ezibonisa ukuba umntwana usiwe kwiziko lezonyango kwangaxeshanye enomkhuhlane. Ukuba nokuba ukunika umntwana uhlobo oluthile lwe-analgesic kwaye aluphuculi, okanye umkhuhlane uqhubeka ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3, kusengumqondiso wokunakekelwa kwezonyango.