Ngesiquphe sijonga usana lwethu kwaye siyabona ukuba une "chapetas" ezidleleni zakhe, sibeka isandla sethu ebunzi kwaye siyambona njengomthengi, ukwangumnqa. Ngokukhawuleza sibeka ithemometha kuye kwaye uloyiko lwethu luqinisekisiwe, unefiva.
Ngalo mzuzu ii-alamu ziyacima, ndenzeni? Ubalekela kwi-ER? Mhlawumbi ayimbi kangako?
Yintoni umkhuhlane?
Nangona ubushushu bomzimba womntu iyahluka ngamaxesha emini kwaye kukho iyantlukwano ukusuka komnye ukuya komnye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo lomzimba wethu mayingagqithi kuma-37.5ºC ukuba siyilinganisa ekhwapheni okanye kuma-38ºC ukuba siyilinganisela kwirhafu.
Ifiva ayisosifo, luphawu. Yimpendulo yomzimba wethu, ebangelwa lusulelo ziintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya.
Umkhuhlane ngenene ngu impendulo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, ukuzama ukubulala ezo ntsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya. Iintsholongwane zikhula kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, malunga ne-37ºC, ke umzimba wethu uphakamisa ubushushu ukuze abo babangela umkhuhlane Unobunzima bokuphila nokuzala emzimbeni wethu.
Ikwangumphathi we sebenzisa ukukhusela komzimba wethu, kuba oko kunyuka kweqondo lobushushu yintoni ivuselela amajoni ethu omzimba ukwenza iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nezibulala-buhlungu ezokulwa nosulelo.
Ukufumanisa umkhuhlane kulula kakhulu
Ngokujonga nje umntwana siyaqonda ukuba kukho into engalunganga.
Ngokwesiqhelo umntwana phefumla ngokukhawuleza, intliziyo yakho ibaleka, izidlele zakho zibomvu, amehlo akhe aqaqambile… Siza kuyibona loo nto ayisebenzi, Ukugodola kunye nokukhalaza ngokugodolayo kubanda. Kwelinye icala, Ukuchukumisa ibunzi lakhe siziva sishushu.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana unefiva okanye hayi, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yile sebenzisa ithemometha elungileyo.
Ithemometha efanelekileyo
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo bathabathe umhlala-phantsi ngekhemikhali yekhemikhali yekhemikhali zaza zathathelwa indawo zezinye zeemodeli ezininzi.
Ithemomitha zedijithali
Zihlala zilungile ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Ubume bayo bukhumbuza abo be-mercury kunye nokubekwa kwayo ukuthatha ubushushu kuyafana nezo. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa Thatha ubushushu ekhwapheni, Nangona kukho iimodeli ezikwakuvumela ukuyithatha kwi-rectum okanye emlonyeni.
Ithemometha zombane
Iluncedo kakhulu kwi abadala okanye abantwana abadala. Nangona isetyenziswa kwiintsana okanye kubantwana abancinci akucebisi kakhulu kuba baphulukana nokuchaneka okuninzi.
Ixabiso layo liphezulu.
Imicu yeplastiki yokulinganisa ubushushu ebunzini
Idume kakhulu ixesha elide, kodwa akukho nto esebenzayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa enye indlela
Uyibeka phi ithemometha
Nangona inokuthathwa emlonyeni, ezimpundu, okanye ekhwapheni, kwimeko-bume yethu eyona ixhaphakileyo yile yithathe ekhwapheni. Ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba kwiminyaka yam emininzi yamava kwaye ndisebenza kwizibhedlele ezahlukileyo kuphela kobushushu obuxabisekileyo ziingcali, ikhwapha.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukugcina umntwana one-thermometer esemlonyeni ngaphandle kokuyikhafula okanye ukuyibetha ngamazinyo kunzima kakhulu Ukuthatha ubushushu kwi-rectum kuthetha ukubamba umntwana kunye ne-thermometer endaweni kwaye oku kunzima, ukongeza sihlala sinomngcipheko wokuba ngomzabalazo, ngokuqinisekileyo, siya kuba naye ukuze simgcine ethe cwaka, ukufaka ithemometha kude kakhulu kwi-anus.
Ngaba kuhlala kunyanzelekile ukunyanga umkhuhlane?
Umkhuhlane luphawu, hayi isifo. Ke into ekufuneka sijongane nayo yile isifo esibangela umkhuhlane.
Umbutho waseSpain wePediatrics (AEP) ucebisa ngokunyanga umkhuhlane kuphela xa kubangela ukungonwabi emntwaneni, ukuba akunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba unganiki amayeza kwaye vumela umkhuhlane wenze umsebenzi wawo.
Amanyathelo okuthatha
Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana ukhululekile kwaye ukhululekile. Musa ukumnxibisa.
Nika amanzi kunye namanzi rhoqo, kubangelwa ngumkhuhlane Ukuphulukana nolwelo kwaye kungaphelelwa ngamanzi.
Yinike ibhafu: yinto yakudala kunyango lwabantwana abanomkhuhlane. Ayilombono mbi, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukumhlamba ngamanzi abandayo, kungcono ukuntywila emanzini ashushu, uhlala ebukelwe ngumntu omdala.
Gcina i ubushushu obuthambileyo kwigumbi lomntwana.
Ukuba umntwana awonwabanga kwaye / okanye umkhuhlane uphezulu ungamnika iyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Ezo zisetyenzisiweyo yiparacetamol okanye ibuprofen, nangona ibuprofen iboniswa kuphela kubantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6.
Akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amanye amayeza ngaxeshanye ukuthoba umkhuhlane. Lo mkhwa unyusa umngcipheko wokudideka kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyavela.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wabantwana?
- Umkhuhlane uhlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-48-72.
- Ukuba unayo Iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 kwaye ubushushu bayo bungaphezulu ko 39 ºC okanye ukuba bune 40 ºC nangaliphi na ubudala.
- Umntwana kakhulu ukucaphuka okanye ukozela
- Ukuba usezantsi ukuya ngaphandle kokunciphisa umkhuhlane, okanye unesikhalo esikrakra kakhulu.
- Inkwenkwe inayo ukubonakala kakubi okanye ukuphefumla okufutshane.
- Xa uyala i ukutya okanye ulwelo.
- Ukuba Irhashalala eluswini.
- Ukuba umntwana unayo ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala, Ngayiphi na imeko, kufuneka kuvavanywe yingcali yezempilo.
Kwaye nanini na xa ingqondo yakho eqhelekileyo iyicebisa. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuba awufumani nkcazo ngomkhuhlane womntwana wakho, kungcono ukuba ubonane nogqirha wabantwana.
Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndikuse kwi-ER?
Kunjalo, Nanini na xa kuvela ezi mpawu zilandelayo
- temperatura ngaphezulu kwe-40ºC kugcinwe.
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu xa abantwana bethu benayo nasiphi na isifo esinganyangekiyo
- Intamo elukhuni, Ubunzima okanye iintlungu eziguqula intamo. Ukuba uyathandabuza, cela umntwana wakho ukuba jonga inkaba yakhoXa engakwazi ukuyenza, sithi unentamo elukhuni. Ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane uvelisa ukuqina kwentamo yobuxoki, kodwa ukuba umkhuhlane wehlile kwaye umntwana akakwazi kujonga inkaba yakhe Kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka.
- Iwayini ebomvu-bomvu okanye bumfusa amabala azitshabalali xa ulusu loluliwe.
Nangona ngamanye amaxesha isigqibo sokuya kwigumbi likaxakeka kunzima kakhulu, kuhlala kungcono "Thintela kunokuba uzisole."
Ndiyabulela uNati ngesi sikhumbuzi, ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba umkhuhlane awuyonto ngaphandle kwempawu, kwaye sifunda ukwahlula amazwe angenabungozi anokubandakanya umngcipheko, njengoko uchazile. Ndafunda kwakudala ukuba eyona nto ibubulumko ukuyenza kukujonga abantwana, ubagcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nekhuselekileyo, kwaye bafune amanzi; xa kufuneka uye kwagqirha, uyemka, kodwa akusoloko kuyimfuneko, kwaye akukho ngqiqweni ukuthatha imoto iye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Ukongeza, kukho amaxesha apho nomzimba uzilawula ngokwawo, ndinee-analgesics / antipyretics zabantwana bam, kodwa andisoloko ndibanika kwezi meko. Ingxaki enye esinayo namhlanje kukuba sifuna ukubona iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinkqubo zentsholongwane zithatha ixesha labo, asinomonde, ndiyacinga.
Ngapha koko, ibhalansi, njengoko ndihlala ndisitsho ... iya kuba yinto enqwenelekayo.
Enkosi Macarena, ndiyathemba ukuba iyanceda ukucacisa la magama kancinci.
Un saludo