E-Spain, phakathi kwezinye iimeko umntu ekufuneka ehlangane nazo ukubhalisa njengomnikeli womongo wethambo kukuba uphakathi kweminyaka eli-18 nengama-40 ubudala, ukubhalisa njengomnikeli kwaye unokunikela ukuya kuthi ga kuma-60 abasele bebhalisile. Ke ngoku, abantwana abanakuba ngabaxhasi bomongo wethambo. Nokuba ngabantwana abancinci abaneminyaka eli-16 ubudala, ngemvume yabazali babo okanye abagcini babo, abanokwenza njalo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile apho abantwana banikele ngomongo wethambo kubantakwabo, ngaphandle kwesi sizathu bavakalise ukuthanda kwabo "njengabaxhasi". Sichaza njani.
Ngaphandle komgaqo
Nangona umthetho ayikuvumeli ukubhaliswa kwabanikeli bemongo abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudalaMasithi unokufumana ezinye iindlela "ezingekho mthethweni" ezingavumeli mnikelo, kodwa ewe ukusetyenziswa kweeseli zeziqu abantwana, ngemvume yabazali okanye abagcini.
Kukho izigulana, abanye babo ngamakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana, abanengxaki yokugula okuthile okunokunyangwa kuphela ngamayeza athile kunye nokufakelwa kweseli yegazi, oko kukuthi, ukufakelwa umongo wethambo. Ezi seli zinesiqu zinokuvela kwisigulana ngokwakhe, kumntwana ekuthethwa ngaye, ukuba ngowakhe inimba. Kule meko, sinokuthi siqwalasele ukuba ngumntwana onikela ngeeseli zakhe. Ngaba kubizwa ntoni ukufakelwa kwe-autologous.
Amathuba okufumana umnikeli olungileyo ngaphakathi kosapho ambalwa, kodwa akho. Kukho iimeko zabantakwenu abancinci okanye abadala abathe, njengabantwana, banikela kumntakwabo okanye udade wabo. Kukho iimeko ze "Mzalwana woMsindisi", ngumntwana ozelwe ukubonelela ngomongo wethambo kumzalwana wakhe ochatshazelwe sisifo esiyingozi, njengomhlaza okanye iFanconi anemia. Olu sana lwesibini lukhawulwe ngokusebenzisa in vitro fertilization.
Usisi osindisayo oza kuba ngumnikeli womongo wethambo
Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga kaSeptemba sifunde ukuba ngoMeyi, embindini wesifo, kwazalwa intombazana, yamitha ngokuzalwa kwakhona, oko kukuthi yemfuza ehambelana nomntakwabo ogulayo, kwaye ke oko kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise iiseli zakho ngaphandle kokukhatywa, kwaye ke oko kukubonelele ngonyango. Ukuze wenze oku kuya kufuneka lindela ukuba intombazana ibe neminyaka emibini ubudala.
Unyango lwenziwa ukusukela oko Isiseko sikaJiménez Díaz, aphakathi kwamaziko ambalwa eNational Health System anikezela ngolu hlobo ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwemfuza. I-PGD yindlela yokuchonga eyenza ukuba kwenzeke ukufundisisa ngemeko ethile yemveku engekadluliselwa kwisibeleko sikanina. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela izifo ezinobuzaza zemfuza esele zichaphazele abanye abantwana kusapho.
La Umthetho kwiiNdlela eziNcedisayo zokuZala zaBantu ivumela ukuxilongwa kwangaphambi kokutyalwa eSpain. Ngenxa yoku, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezithile, njengoko bekunjalo kule ntsapho. Esi senzo sidinga isigunyaziso esivela kwiKhomishini kaZwelonke yokuNcediswa kwaBantu abaNcedisayo (i-CNRHA).
Izihlobo ezihambelanayo ezinikezela ngomongo wethambo
Umrhumo womongo wethambo, njengawo nawuphi na umnikelo ngu isenzo sobumbano oko kungasindisa ubomi bomntu. Namhlanje, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ezo zichaphazela igazi.
Ngomongo wethambo kukho inani elikhulu leeseli zeziqu, ii-hematopoietic progenitors. Kuphela ngama-30% ezigulana umnikeli ofanelekileyo ufumaneka phakathi kwezihlobo zakho ezisondeleyo.
Kwindawo yokuqala, ukuba umntwana akayigcini intambo yakhe, bayavavanywa ukuhambelana nabantakwabo, nokuba ngabancinane okanye hayi. Elona nqanaba liphezulu lokuhambelana nomntakwenu ngamnye livela kuma-25%. Kungenxa yoko le nto amaxesha ngamaxesha kuye kwafuneka ukuba ufumane omnye umnikeli. Lo mnikeli unokuba lelinye ilungu losapho okanye elinye, elikwiirejista zabanikeli bamongo wamazwe aphesheya. Umndilili wokufumana ukuhambelana yinto enye kwikhulu lamawaka.