Ukwazi iqondo lobushushu abantwana abanalo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba banokuba nefiva okanye abanayo ngamaxesha xa ungaphilanga. Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu yindlela yomzimba wethu yokulwa usulelo. Kubalulekile ukuhlala ubeke iliso kubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomntwana ukuze uqiniseke ukuba yonke into ingaphakathi kweso sisekiweyo.
Namhlanje ndifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nobushushu bomntwana ukuze ufumane ingcamango malunga nobushushu bomzimba womntwana omncinci kunye nokuba kuthetha ukuthini. Ukhumbule ukuba le nto ndiza kukucacisela yona apha ayiyomithetho engqongqo kwaye xa ubona ukuba umntwana wakho uyaphazama okanye akaphenduli ngendlela ebefanele ukukuphendula ngayo. Kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wakho wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuze uphelise nawaphi na amathandabuzo.
Yintoni ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomntwana ekhwapheni?
Ikhwapha yenye yezona ndawo ziqhelekileyo ukuthatha ubushushu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukwangomnye wemibuzo yokuqala esizibuza yona ukuze sifumane ukuba yintoni ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomntwana. Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomntwana wakho kufuneka bube phakathi kwama-36 nama-37ºC. Mhlawumbi ungaphantsi kancinci, kodwa ukuba ungaphantsi kakhulu kune-36ºC kungenxa yokuba usana lwakho kuya kufuneka lufudunyezwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyabanda. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba xa silinganisa ubushushu sifumana ukuba yi-37,2ºC akufunekanga sothuke. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, zingamanani aqikelelweyo kodwa azisoloko zichanekile.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa usana lwam lunobushushu obungama-37,2ºC?
Xa iqondo lobushushu liqala ukusuka ku-37,6 lifike ku-38ºC sithetha ngesishumi esisaziyo sonke. Kuba yintoni umntwana wakho anayo "isampuli", oko kukuthi, ubushushu bakhe buphakame kancinci kodwa akanawo umkhuhlane. Ke, cacisa ukuba ayithathwa njengomkhuhlane kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ishushu kakhulu. Ukuba kuphakathi kolu bushushu kwaye azikho ezinye iimpawu zokubanda okanye ukusuleleka, kunokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka ube neengubo ezincinci, ukuba emva kokususa iimpahla ukushisa kuyehla, yonke into ilungile, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, kunokwenzeka. ukuba kukho into efukamileyo.
Xa umkhuhlane ujongwa nini emntwaneni?
Ukuba umkhuhlane womntwana wakho uyenyuka, unokuba phakathi kwama-37 kunye nama-5ºC, oku kungenxa yokuba umntwana akaphilanga kancinci, ukuba iqondo lokushisa aliqhubeki ukunyuka, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokuhlamba okufudumele kuya kuhamba. Kunoko ukuba uneqondo lobushushu elingaphezu kwama-38ºC ngoko umntwana uya kuba sele enomkhuhlane kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba unosulelo okanye isigulo esibangelwa yintsholongwane okuza kufuneka abonwe ngugqirha, kwaye ukuba kuphakathi kwe-38ºC kunye ne-39ºC kuya kufuneka abonwe ngugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Nini ukubiza ugqirha?
Liyinyaniso elokuba kamsinya nje sakuba sibona indlela owongezelelwa ngayo umkhuhlane kuyo, siye sidandatheke. Kodwa kufuneka kuthiwe ngokuqhelekileyo yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi ayinabungozi. Ewe, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, umgaqo ochanekileyo awusoloko ulandelwa kubushushu okanye ukuxhalaba kakhulu. Ngoko, Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala kwaye unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC ongayehliyo..
Ukuba ingaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala kodwa iqondo lobushushu lingaphezulu kwama-39 kufuneka kwakhona sibonisane nayo okanye ukuba sibona ukuba umkhuhlane uthe uhlala iiyure ezininzi. Kwakhona, ukuba unezinye iimpawu, oko sele kukuchasa okucacileyo kwesifo okanye kukusabela kwisitofu sokugonya. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba siyikhankanye kugqirha wakho. Kuyacaca ukuba xa ubushushu bufikelela kwi-40º ke lixesha lokuya kwigumbi likaxakeka kwangoko. Sele sisithi asifuni ukothusa kwaye ayiqhelekanga ukufikelela kule miqathango.
Lilinganiswa njani iqondo lobushushu kwiintsana?
Inokulinganiswa kwi-armpit okanye emlonyeni, kodwa ekugqibeleni kuyacetyiswa xa umntwana engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala.. Ukuba ulinganisa kwi-rectum, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ukushisa kwandisa isiqingatha sedigri ngaphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo kwaye ungaphonsi izandla zakho entloko. Kokubili kwi-groin kunye nasemlonyeni unokufikelela kwi-37,7 kwaye ube phakathi kwemida emiselweyo. Oko kukuthi, akuyi kuthathwa njengefiva ngokwenene. Ngoku uya kucacelwa ngakumbi malunga nokuba bubuphi ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomntwana kwaye yintoni kanye kanye umkhuhlane wokusoyikisa.