Yonke into oyiphosa emgqomeni iyabuya, Lowo iya kuba ngunobumba E wokurisayikilishwa, ezinye zezi: nciphisa, sebenzisa kwakhona kwaye usetyenziswe kwakhona. Ukuba uyazibuza, okanye abantwana bakho bayakubuza, kwenzeka ntoni emva kokwahlula ikhadibhodi, iplastiki okanye iglasi kwizikhongozeli zabo, siza kukuxelela. Kuba iiplastiki, iibhotile okanye amaphepha abuya ukuze abe nobomi obutsha.
Njengoko siphawulile, ukurisayikilisha yenye yeentsika zoqoqosho olujikelezayo, kwaye ngomso yiWorld Recycling Day! Kubalulekile ukuba intsapho yonke ibandakanyeke kuyo. Ezi zixhobo sizilahlayo, kwaye sizifake kwizikhongozelo zazo ezihambelanayo, ziya kuba yimathiriyeli ekrwada yezinye izinto. Ngoko kwiiveki ezimbalwa siya kuba nazo kwindawo yethu kwakhona.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwiglasi emva kokuzalisa isitya esiluhlaza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siphinde sisebenzise iglasi ekhaya, ibhotile efanayo ingasetyenziselwa amaxesha amaninzi. Kodwa ukuba asisafumani ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kufuneka siyifake kwisikhongozelo esiluhlaza. Iglasi ithatha malunga neminyaka engama-5000 ukubola, amangcwaba aseJiphutha afunyenwe eneqhekeza leglasi eliphantse liphelele! KUNYE iglasi 100% recycled.
Xa sifaka iibhotile zethu zeglasi kunye neengqayi kwisikhongozeli esiluhlaza, sithathwa sisiwe kwiplanti yokurisayikilishwa. Apho into yokuqala abayenzayo kukuhlamba ukungcola nezinye izinto, kwaye bahlukanise ngombala. Konke oku Iyatyunyuzwa ukufumana into ebizwa ngokuba yi-calcin, imathiriyeli ekrwada yokwakha ngayo izikhongozeli zeglasi ezitsha.
Nangona iglasi ingasebenzisani ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwekhemikhali kunye nokusingqongileyo, inzuzo yokuphinda isetyenziswe kukuba i-calcin ebezinayo ezinye iibhotile ziyasetyenziswa kwakhona. Ngoko iyakunqanda ukukhupha izinto zayo eziphambili kwindalo, ezizezi: i-silica sand, sodium carbonate kunye ne-limestone. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba akufuneki silahle isitya seglasi.
Lihlaziywa njani iphepha?
El iphepha linokurisayikilishwa ukuya kutsho kumaxesha asi-7, yinto ebizwa ngokuba bubomi obuncedo, kuba ixesha ngalinye iipropati ze-fiber ezibangelwa zilahleka kancinane. E-Spain, minyaka le, iitoni ezi-4 zephepha ziyaphinda zisetyenziswe, kodwa kufuneka silawule ukurisayikilishwa ngakumbi, kuba ngale ndlela kuya kulondolozwa nemithi emininzi.
El ikhadibhodi kunye nephepha aziqokelelwa kuphela kwisitya esizuba, kodwa nakwizitora ezinkulu okanye kumaziko emizi-mveliso bawasa kwizityalo ezirisayikilishwa. Xa sifaka ikhadibhodi kwisitya, baya kuyihlula kwaye bayicinezele kwiibhali zobukhulu obuqhelekileyo kunye nobunzima. Iphepha liya kuhlelwa ngokohlobo lwalo, iphepha leendaba alifani nephepha lemagazini.
Emva kokuhlelwa ngokweentlobo zephepha, zithuthelwa kumzi-mveliso apho Baya kuba yi-cellulose pulp. Le pulp inokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisityalo sokwahlula. Ngale pulp, i-paste iya kuveliswa, eya komiswa kwaye ifakwe kwiireli ezinkulu zephepha, eziya kuthi kwakhona ziphele zibe ziibhokisi zezicathulo, iibhokisi ze-cereal, iincwadi, amaphephandaba ...
Kwaye emva kokwahlula iplastiki?
Kwimeko yesikhongozeli esityheli, iplastiki, kufuneka kuqala iibhotile zeplastiki ezihlukeneyo, umzekelo, kwezinye iipakethe ezifana neetoti ze-aluminiyam okanye ii-tetrabriks, ezihamba kwisitya esinye. I-Tetrabriks zezona zinzima kakhulu ukuhlula kuba ziqulethe iphepha, i-polyethylene kunye ne-aluminium, kwaye iitoti zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokungenamkhawulo!
Inkunkuma ihlelwa ngokobunzima kunye nobukhulu, Ngombulelo kwi-tape yamagnetic, izitya ezinentsimbi ziyahlukana, njengoko zinjalo iinkonkxa kulawo angenayo. Ngokungqongqo Ukuthetha ngeplastiki, emva kokuyibeka kwisitya, ukubuyiswa kwayo kuhamba ngeendlela ezi-4: Inkunkuma iculwa ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci ahlanjwe, afakwe kwi-centrifuge kwaye omiswe ukuze acoceke. Ngokucinezela, inkqubo ye-extrusion iqhutyelwa apho iplastiki ithatha imilo ekujoliswe ukuba ifunyenwe.
Kubalulekile ukuba wazi, kwaye uyidlulisele ebantwaneni bakho, ukuba yonke inkunkuma engenako ukurisayikilishwa, baya kwiidiphozithi ezilawulwayo, kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, okanye kwiindawo zokuvelisa amandla. Ke ngoku uyazi, recycle, kwaye hayi ngomso kuphela, kodwa yonke imihla! Apha Sikushiyela amaqhinga okwenza.