Iimpawu zokuqala, eziziiprayimari, okanye zakudala luthotho iintshukumo zemvelo yenziwa ngabo bonke abantwana ekuphenduleni kwiimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo zovakalelo. Ukuba ezi zinto zinganyanzelekanga aziveli, kusenokubakho ingxaki yengqondo kunye nokusebenza komntwana
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba abantwana bezelwe, bayavavanywa ukufumanisa ukuba zithini iimpendulo zabo kwezi ngcinga ziphambili. Ngobudala ezi ngcinga zomntwana ziyanyamalala, nangona ezinye zigcinwa ebudaleni.
Inkcazo yokucinga okukuqala
Iingqondo zokuqala, le seti yeentshukumo ezizenzekelayo ezenziwa ziintsana ngaphambili izivuseleli zemizwa, vumela ukusinda kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi. Ayizibandakanyi kwaye ijolise kwisiseko sobuchopho ngaphandle kokubandakanya i-cortex.
Oku kubonakalisa sele ivele ngexesha lokumitha kwaye bakho ngexesha lokuzalwa. Bayanyamalala kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, ukuze imisebenzi yabo ilawulwe ngokuzithandela yingqondo. Oko kukuthi, indlela yokuziphatha komntwana ilawulwa ziingcinga, ngelixa ukukhula kweNkqubo eNkulu yeNervous (CNS) kusenzeka.
Oku kubonakala, uzalisekise umsebenzi wabo kwaye unyamalale ukudibanisa kwiindlela zokuhamba ezintsonkothileyo. Le nkqubo yenzeka xa umntwana eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ukuba ikrelekrele yamandulo ayidityaniswanga, kunokubakho iingxaki kubunzulu bomntwana okanye kwizakhono zokuqhuba kakuhle, umbono, ukuva, ukuthetha ngegama, kunye nolwimi.
Ezinye zeengcamango eziphambili okanye ze-archaic kunye nemisebenzi yazo
Ezinye zezinto zokuqala ezisisiseko zezi ukutsala, wanye xa indawo ekufuphi nomlomo ivuselelwa; ukusuka ukothukaNgamanye amagama, ukurhoxisa iingalo kunye nemilenze xa usiva isandi esikhulu, okanye i-gait reflex, kukuba umntwana ulingisa ukuhamba ukuba iinyawo zakhe zichukumisa indawo enzima.
Olunye uphawu lokuziphatha ngu prehensile, ibonakala xa ubeka umnwe entendeni yesandla esivulekileyo somntwana, ukuba umnwe womntu omdala wenza ngathi uzikhupha umntwana, oko kuyonyusa ukubambelela kwakhe. Iintsana zinamandla oxinzelelo oluninzi, ungayiphakamisa ukuba ukubambelela ngezandla ezimbini.
Siyaqhubeka nokubeka izimvo kwezinye izinto zokuqala, ezinje eyeMoor. Ukungabikho kwe-moro reflex kumacala omabini kubonisa ubuchopho okanye umonakalo wentambo yomgogodla. Intamo yeTonic reflex, yenzeka xa intloko yomntwana ijikeleziswa kwelinye icala, kwaye ngaxeshanye yolula ingalo yecala ajonge kulo, ngelixa ejika ingalo kwelinye icala kwaye eqinise inqindi nzima. I-Perioral reflex yenzeka xa isidlele sichukunyiswa okanye sibethwa, kwaye umntwana ujika intloko yakhe eya kwela cala kwaye aqala ukuncanca.
Iimpawu zokungamanyaniswa kweempawu zokuqala
Zombini ukungabikho kwengcinga yakudala kunye nokungadityaniswa kwayo uphawu lokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungavuthwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous system. Ukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo okanye ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwezi ngcinga ziphambili, sinokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo ethile ephindaphindayo kunye neentshukumo, ezifanayo kakhulu nezo zisenziwa lusana lodwa.
Las unobangela Kutheni ezinye iintsana zigcina ikrelekrele yamva nje, emva konyaka wokuqala wobomi, kunokuba ngenxa yokukhulelwa okunzima, iingxaki ngexesha lokubeleka, ukulibaziseka kokuvuthwa kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo okanye ngenxa yokuba usana nangasiphi na isizathu lungahanjiswanga ngokwaneleyo.
Ezinye ze iimpawu Yintoni enokusenza ukuba sikrokre ukuba abantwana, kunye nabantu abadala, bagcina iingcinga zakudala, umzekelo, ukuba banethoni ephantsi okanye ephezulu yezihlunu kunesiqhelo, banokulingana okungalunganga kunye nolungelelwaniso, bakhubeke kakhulu, okanye baphazamise kakhulu.
Ezinye iimpawu onokuzijonga kukuba ngabantwana abakufumanisa kunzima ukuhlala phantsi, balala phantsi okanye etafileni, bahlala ku-W okanye bahamba ngeenyawo. Ikwanayo ubunzima Ukujonga okubonakalayo kunye nendawo, ukugxila, ukubekeka emva kwexesha, okanye iingxaki zokufunda nokubhala.