Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, nayiphi na imeko eyenzeka kweli hlobo lasebusika kufuneka idluliswe ngesihluzo salo bhubhane. Sithetha ukuba kwenzeka into efanayo nge iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane kunye neengcebiso ekufuneka zilandelwe ukuzinika abancinci. Qho ngonyaka Ikomiti yeeNgcebiso nge-Vaccine ye-Spanish Association of Pediatrics ipapasha iingcebiso zayo ekuqaleni kwexesha lekwindla, esenza isishwankathelo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwaye le komiti ixhasa ugonyo lomkhuhlane, iyaqonda ukuba eli nyathelo kufuneka lithathwe ngokungqinelana neengcebiso ezisemthethweni zabasemagunyeni kwezempilo, kuba yinto ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukubonelelwa kwezitofu zabantu abadala kunye namaqela asemngciphekweni wosulelo olomeleleyo ngumkhuhlane kunye ne-SARS-CoV-2.
Iingcebiso ngokugonya abantwana kumkhuhlane
Ngokuqinisekileyo unezona ziphambili entlokweni yakho Iimpawu zomkhuhlaneUmkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, amafinyila, umqala obuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Ezinye zazo iimpawu Zikwabangelwa yi-COVID-19, enokubangela ialam xa kukho iintsapho ezininzi. Njenge-coronavirus, koku kufuneka songeze ukuba sisifo esosulelayo esosulelayo, nesithi kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu sinxulunyaniswe nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye inyumoniya.
Umbutho waseSpain wezonyango lwabantwana Cinga ngogonyo olubonisiweyo umkhuhlane kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Abantwana abavela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala nakwishumi elivisayo abanezifo ezingaphantsi ezibangela umngcipheko okhulayo weengxaki ezivela kumkhuhlane.
- Abantwana abavela kwiinyanga ezi-6 abahlala nezigulana ezisemngciphekweni.
- Abantu abahlala nabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.
- Bonke abasebenzi bezempilo.
- Ukhulelwe, kokubini ukukhusela kwakho kunye nokomntwana ongekazalwa.
Gonya abantwana ngomkhuhlane ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6, kungafakwanga kumaqela omngcipheko ngumlinganiso ocetyiswayo, kuba lo mkhuba wokuthintela ubonelela umntwana ngokhuseleko lomntu ngamnye kwaye uthanda ukhuseleko losapho noluntu. Umbutho waseSpain woNyango lwaBantwana oluNgaphandle kwesiBhedlele kunye noKhathalelo oluSisiseko (i-SEPEAP) icebisa ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane kwindalo yonke ukuqala kwiinyanga ezi-6 ngenxa yokuhlangana kwe-COVID-19 kobu busika.
Unikwa njani kwaye phi umkhuhlane?
Kufuneka ufumane isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane qho ngonyaka, kuba iintsholongwane ziyatshintsha kwaye isitofu sokugonya kufuneka silungiswe. Abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye neminyaka esi-8 ubudala badinga iidosi ezi-2, ubuncinci iiveki ezi-4 ngokwahlukeneyo, unyaka wokuqala bagonyiwe. Ukusukela kunyaka wokuqala, eminye iminyaka yidosi yonyaka. Amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana aneminyaka eli-9 ubudala nakwishumi elivisayo, ahlala eyidosi enye ngexesha lonyaka, nokuba kokokuqala ukuba bayisebenzise. Ifakwa ngokuyihluza ethangeni okanye engalweni, kuxhomekeke kubudala.
Ngokuphathelele apho, imeko eveliswe ngulo bhubhani inyanzelise ngokuqinisekileyo uhlengahlengiso kwinkqubo yezempilo. Ukulawula amayeza okugonya umkhuhlane luxanduva loluntu oluzimeleyo. Ngamnye useke iinkqubo zawo zokuqeshwa kumaziko oKhathalelo oluSisiseko.
Kodwa zibekho iinguqu, umzekelo, eGranada, ngaphambi kokuba iintsapho ezinabantwana abakwiminyaka yokuhamba isikolo babone ukuba abantwana banjani abasebenzi bezempilo beza ezikolweni bagonywa khona. Kodwa kulo nyaka ukugonywa kwabantwana kwenziwa kumaziko ezempilo.
Ngaba kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kokugonya umkhuhlane kunye ne-COVID-19?
Ingcezu yeendaba ezinxulumene nesifundo zavela kwimithombo ethile yeendaba ngoJuni: Isizathu esinokubangela ubhubhane we-coronavirus. Ukuphazamiseka kwamajoni omzimba phakathi kwePolysorbate 80 ukusuka kwisitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane kunye ne-SARS-CoV-2, apho kwacetyiswa ukuba iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane linokuphazamisa ukuphendula komzimba kwi-coronavirus.
Ukusuka kwiSpanish Society of Immunology, umongameli wayo, wagxininisa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yosasazo abukho ubungqina benzululwazi oxhasa ubudlelwane phakathi kogonyo lomkhuhlane kunye nosulelo olubangelwa yi-SARS-CoV-2, ebangela isifo se-COVID-19.
Ezinye ze kuhlolwa ezo zenziwe kufundo oluvela kuluntu lwenzululwazi kukuba baphakamisa uthotho lweengcinga ezingaqinisekiswanga, ukunqongophala kohlalutyo lwamanani, iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha kumaqela afundwayo. Le micimbi kunye nezinye zithetha ukuba ayithathwa njengophando olunokuthenjwa lwesayensi.