Sifuna ukuxoxa kweli nqaku ukuba i-hyperthyroidism kunye ne-hypothyroidism zichaphazela njani ukufikisa kunye nokufikisa. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yile ayingombandela wokuzalwa, Ezibe sele zifunyenwe, zibangelwa sisifo esizimele. Esinye isizathu esichaphazela kwinqanaba elincinci yi-ectopic thyroid ngokusilela kokusebenza kade.
Kuyenzeka ukuba kweli nqanaba lobomi idlala lengqula lingasebenza ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo njengesiphumo sonyango olufana nokuhlinzwa, ukusetyenziswa kwe-iodine ye-radioactive, i-radiation yentamo yangaphandle. Sinika iinkcukacha zezinye zezi zifo kwi I-thyroid kunye nonyango lwayo.
Yintoni i-hyperthyroidism kunye ne-hypothyroidism? Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ezingezizo zokuzalwa
Ukuncamathisela kwinkcazo, umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe hyperthyroidism kukuba idlala lengqula livelisa iihomoni ezigqithileyo, kunye ne-hypothyroidism kukuba kule ndlala ye-thyroid ayivelisi mali iyimfuneko emzimbeni wehomoni yedlala lengqula.
Oonobangela bayo, ke ngoko, bahlukile. A Isizathu esiqhelekileyo kwihyperthyroidism sisifo seMangcwaba. Inokubangelwa bubukho bamathumba abuthathaka kwi-thyroid, iodine engaphezulu ekutyeni, i-thyroiditis, usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye unyango lwehomoni ye-thyroid.
Unobangela oqhelekileyo we I-hypothyroidism sisifo esibizwa ngokuba yiHashimoto's thyroiditis, eveliswa ngokuhlasela amajoni omzimba kwincindi ebangela ukuphulukana nokusebenza kwawo kunye nokudumba. Esi sifo sikhula emva kweminyaka yokuqala yobomi. Kodwa kwakhona, i-hypothyroidism inokubangelwa kukunqongophala kwe-iodine, usulelo lwe-gland, isuswe okanye ifumane unyango lwe-radiation entloko okanye entanyeni.
Iimpawu zezifo zombini
Ukusilela okanye ukugqitha kwehomoni ye-thyroid kumisela ukubonakala kothotho lweempawu. Kukho ukutyeba, ukudinwa, ukozela, ubuntununtunu kubandayo, uxinzelelo olubi, iingxaki zememori Ukongeza kulusu olomileyo, ukulahleka kweenwele, iinzipho ezomeleleyo, izitenxo kumjikelo wokuya exesheni, ukungachumi. Emoyeni abantu abane-hypothyroidism banengxaki yoxinzelelo kunye nokucaphuka. Zonke ezi mpawu zihamba nokufikisa kwingcinga eqhelekileyo, yiyo loo nto uninzi lwamantombazana luchitha ixesha de kufunyaniswe le ngxaki.
Nge hyperthyroidismNgokuchasene noko, umzimba uyakhawuleziswa, ukubetha, uvalo, unxunguphalo, ukubila kunye nokungcangcazela ezandleni. Kukho ukwanda kwesidlo, ukukhanya okutshisayo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukunciphisa umzimba, izitenxo zomjikelo wokuya exesheni iinwele ezicocekileyo nezaphukileyo, urhudo okanye ilindle rhoqo. Ezi mpawu, kulutsha, zikwadidekile notshintsho lwehomoni yobudala.
Nangona unyango lwe-hypothyroidism kunye ne-hyperthyroidism luhlukile, zombini ziyasebenza, kwiimeko ezininzi. Ubunzima kukufumanisa ingxaki, kwaye hayi kakhulu kwisifo, nasekuhlengahlengiseni olu nyango ekukhuleni komntwana ofikisayo.
Hyperthyroidism kunye ne-hypothyroidism kwinqanaba lokufikisa
Ebusheni I-hypothyroidism ibangela ukukhula okucothayo kunye nobudala bethambo, ibhengezwe ngakumbi ixesha elide. Ngokubanzi, ibangela ukulibaziseka kokufikisa kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo kunokubangela ubungqongqo bokufikisa. Ukunyanga i-hypothyroidism ebusheni, unyango lwe-thyroxine yolutsha lwe-hypothyroidism lusekiwe, oluvumela ukubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza kokukhula. Ngokubanzi, ukufikisa kubonakala emva kweenyanga ezili-18 zonyango.
Kwindaba ye hyperthyroidism kukho unyango amayeza elawula ukuveliswa kwehomoni yedlala lengqula okanye ibhloka ukusebenza kwazo. Kwezona meko zigqithisileyo, iodine enemitha ye-radio okanye utyando lusetyenziselwa ukususwa kwayo, emva koko umntwana ofikisayo uya kuba nesifo esinganyangekiyo se-hypothyroidism esiya kufuna ukongezwa kweehomoni ze-thyroid ubomi bakhe bonke.
Okubalulekileyo, kwaye singathanda ukukugxininisa, kukuba lakuba nje luqalile unyango, ukubuyela ekukhuleni kwesiqhelo kunye nasekuphuhliseni amagophe kuhlala kuyinto eqhelekileyo kulutsha. Siyakukhumbuza ukuba eli linqaku elinolwazi, kwaye alithathi indawo yothethwano lwezonyango.