I-alopecia yobuntwana inqabile. Ngapha koko, yi-1% kuphela yabo baya kwiindibano zokubonisana nonyango lwabantwana abakwenza oko ngenxa yesi sizathu. Noko ke, yingxaki ebangela uxinezeleko olukhulu kwabo babandezelekileyo yiyo neentsapho zabo. Kodwa umntu ufanele aqalise nini ukuba nexhala?
Unxunguphalo lokubona indlela iinwele eziwa ngayo okanye amabala anempandla avela akhokelela abazali abaninzi ukuba baye kuboniswano zazi izizathu. Kwaye kukuba emva kokulahleka kweenwele ebuntwaneni kunokuba lula ukuchithwa kweenwele ngenxa yezizathu zehomoni, kodwa kunye nezizathu zokuzalwa, ezosulelayo okanye ezingokweemvakalelo.
Unobangela
Ayizizo zonke iimeko zokulahleka kweenwele kubantwana i-alopecia. Kwaye xa kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi zexeshana kwaye zinokulungiswa ngoncedo lwengcali. Ngoko inyathelo lokuqala kukuya kwingcali ukuba Yenza uxilongo. Kuba njengoko sele sichazile, izizathu kunye nezinto ezibangela i-alopecia ebantwaneni zinokuhluka kakhulu:
- imvelaphi yokuzalwa okanye ukuzalwa.
- Izinto zofuzo, ezo zisuka kwinto ephilayo ziye kwinzala yazo.
- iinkqubo ezosulelayo entlokweni.
- Izifo: hypothyroidism, lupus erythematosus kunye nomhlaza wabantwana, phakathi kwabanye.
- utshintsho lwemetabolism.
- ukusilela kwezondlo (ukusilela kwe-zinc okanye isinyithi, umzekelo).
- ngokutsala okanye ukuqina kweenwele.
- Izizathu zeemvakalelo ezifana noqhawulo-mtshato, ukutshintshelwa kwelinye ilizwe okanye iimeko zokuxhatshazwa.
- uveliswa ngumngundo, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokudibana nezilwanyana.
Iindidi zealopecia
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-alopecia; abanye bakhula kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, ngelixa abanye banokukhula kwasebuntwaneni nasekufikiseni. Ngokunjalo, ezi zinokuba neziphumo ezisisigxina okanye ezexeshana.
Kodwa masihambe inyathelo ngenyathelo. Zaziwa njani iintlobo ze-alopecia ebuntwaneni ezineziphumo ezisisigxina nezingenakuguqulwa? Yaye kuthekani ngezo zethutyana kwaye zinokutshintshwa ngoncedo lonyango? Yaziwa ngokuba yi-alopecia ekralayo kunye ne-non-scarring.
- amanxeba. Kulo hlobo lwe-alopecia, i-follicle itshatyalaliswa, ngoko ke ukulahleka kweenwele kusisigxina kwaye akunakuguqulwa. Ziyimeko ze-lichen planus pilaris, i-folliculitis decalvans okanye i-alopecia yokuzalwa.
- Hayi scarring. I-alopecias engabonakaliyo, kwelinye icala. Banonyango nangona unyango lwabo lwahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-alopecia.
Kwaye yiyiphi i-alopecias ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana ukuya kwi-12 yeminyaka ubudala? Ngezantsi sizidwelisa, ukuze wazi ngesishwankathelo ukuba ziyintoni na imvelaphi yayo kunye neempawu zayo, kodwa hayi ukuba udlale oogqirha. Khumbula ukuba yingcali kuphela enokuzixilonga.
- i-occipital alopecia. Kwenzeka kwiintsana, kodwa ayenzeki njengoko abantu abaninzi becinga ngenxa yokuhlikihla kumatrasi webhedi okanye umntu ohambahambayo. Inkqubo iqala ngexesha lokukhulelwa xa iinwele zikhula kwaye ziphuma. Zonke ngaphandle kwezo zifunyenwe kwindawo ye-occipital eqhubeka ikhula kwaye iwa kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zobomi.
- I-Congenital triangular alopecia (TCA). Ibonakaliswe kubukho be-plaque ene-triangular engenazo iinwele, kwingingqi yesikhashana ye-scalp, kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini. Iqala esibelekweni kwaye isisigxina, akukho nyango.
- i-anagen effluvium. Abantwana baphulukana neenwele ezininzi ngexeshana elifutshane, ingakumbi ngenxa yonyango lomhlaza, olufana nechemotherapy okanye iradiotherapy; ukusela amanye amayeza kunye nendlela asabela ngayo amajoni omzimba.
- Alopecia areata. I-Alopecia areata sisifo semvelaphi yezinto ezininzi. Kwenzeka xa into ethile ye-autoimmune ibangela ukuba ii-follicles ziyeke ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa iinwele emva kokulahleka kweenwele, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ze-occipital kunye nezexeshana. Ichaphazela kuphela i-4% yabantwana abaya kubona i-dermatologist ngenxa yokulahleka kweenwele.
- Ukutsalwa kwealopecia. I-pigtails, ii-braids okanye iinwele eziqinileyo zinokubangela ukulahleka kweenwele. Kwezinye iimeko, bambalwa kakhulu, iba yinto engenakuguquleka, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugweme ukuvelisa ukuxhatshazwa okunjalo kwizinwele.
- Trichotillomania. Ukutsala iinwele zakho ngokunyanzelekileyo Inxulumene nabantwana abaneenkqubo zokuxhalaba kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ifuna ukungenelela kwengqondo. Banokuqala zombini ebuntwaneni nasekufikiseni.
- I-alopecia yombungu. Ibangelwa kubukho bomngundo. Indawo yendawo kunye nokulahleka kweenwele ibonwa. Isasazwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo nomnye umntwana, ingaba kwi-nursery, ngokwabelana nge-hairbrush okanye ithawula. Unyango lwasekhaya akufanele luphunyezwe, i-dermatologist nguye oya kubonisa amayeza afanelekileyo.
Ngaba intombi yakho / okanye ukulahlekelwa iinwele zakhe? Ungalibazisi ukudibana nogqirha wakho wabantwana ukuba ihlala ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo okanye yenzeka ngequbuliso. Ukukhathazeka, kodwa ungagxininisi ngaphambi kokwazi ukuxilongwa kunye nokwazi ukuba i-alopecia yabantwana.