IWorld Health Organization, iWHO, ithi ngaphezu kwama-90 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo basebenzisa amayeza kagqirha okanye amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara. Nini Ngokufanelekileyo, akukho mfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka athathe iyeza.. Ukukhulelwa ayisosifo. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba sele uyenza kwaye awukwazi ukuyeka, cSoloko udibana ne-gynecologist okanye ugqirha wokubelekisa ophethe ityala.
Xa ujongene nengxaki yokuxhalaba okanye yokudakumba, musa ukuzinyanga ngokwakho, nkqu nangamayeza afanayo osele uwasebenzisile. Unyango kunye needosi ngexesha lokukhulelwa zahlukile kwezo ubuzisebenzisa ngaphambili. Ngezantsi siqhubeka sithetha nge-antidepressants kunye ne-anxiolytics ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasemva.
Ama-Antidepressants, i-anxiolytics kunye nokukhulelwa
Kuqhelekile, ngakumbi ukuba ungumntu wokuqala, ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa unesiqendu sokuphazamiseka okunyanzelekileyo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, kwaye unokude ube nexhala, ukuxhalaba okanye ukudakumba. Ukudakumba kuchaphazela phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-13% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.
Nangona akunakutsholwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa awukwazi ukuthatha I-Anxiolytics okanye i-antidepressants, ezi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba kukho isalathisi esicacileyo sekliniki. Oko kukuthi, kuphela phantsi komyalelo wezonyango.
Kukho iziyobisi ii-antidepressants zithathwa njengomngcipheko ophantsi ukuba isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku akuthethi ukuba abanyusi amathuba okuba nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa okanye ubuthi be-fetal. Yiyo loo nto sinyanzelisa ukuba ngugqirha ngamnye ovavanya umngcipheko wechiza ngalinye kunye nenzuzo yokulisebenzisa.
Awona mayeza amiselweyo ahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo Kukho utyekelo oluthile lokusebenzisa iyeza elisuka kusapho lwe-SSRI (i-serotonin reuptake inhibitor ekhethiweyo) endaweni ye-tricyclic antidepressants okanye i-benzodiazepines. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ukusebenza kwala machiza kuxhaswa kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Oomama ababedakumbile ngexa lokukhulelwa okanye abasebenzisa amayeza okuthomalalisa kusenokwenzeka ukuba babenoonyana neentombi ezine-asthmatic. funda Oku kubhaliwe ukwazi ulwazi olupheleleyo.
Imiphumo emibi yamayeza okulwa nokukhathazeka kwiintsana
Oomama abathathe i-antidepressants yesizukulwana samva nje kwi-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa kunye / okanye ukuncancisa banokuba neentsana ezinengxaki ye-neurological disorders ezinxulumene ne-serotonin (i-muscle spasms, ukukhathala, ukungcangcazela, ukungcangcazela, ukuqina, ulungelelwaniso olubi ...), njenge. uhlobo ukurhoxiswa syndrome. Ezi ziphumo zahlala phakathi kweentsuku ezine ukuya kwezine emva kokuzalwa.
Olu phononongo lunye luyayingqina loo nto Isizukulwana samva nje i-anxiolytics yayingenasiphumo, njengobude bexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ubunzima bomntwana. Kwakungekho ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okanye ubunzima ngexesha lokuncancisa, kwaye akuzange kubekho naluphi na utshintsho kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntwana, njengoxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, okanye ubushushu bomzimba.
Olunye uhlalutyo lubonise ukuba iintsana zoomama abathatha ii-SSRIs ngexesha lokukhulelwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba bazalwe ngaphambi kwexesha, ukongezelela ekubeni neengxaki zokuziqhelanisa nobomi obungaphandle kwesibeleko. Ezi ziganeko zenzeka rhoqo kwezo ntsana zinoomama abasebenzisa amanye amayeza okuphazamiseka kwengqondo, abatshayayo okanye abasela utywala.
Kodwa, njengoko sifuna ukukukhumbuza kwakhona, Izifundo ezininzi ziyafuneka, kwaye ngugqirha wakho ekufuneka akulandele.
Amachiza okudakumba emva kokubeleka
Nangona siza kuxubusha lo mbandela ngokuthe ngqo, kuyinyaniso ukuba Ukudakumba kwasemva kokubeleka kukho. Inokuba phakathi ukuya kokuqina, kwaye sisiphumo se-a indibaniselwano yezinto zomzimba nezeemvakalelo. Ukuba ugqirha ubona kuyimfuneko, uya kumisela i-antidepressants eyenza ikhemikhali ingenelele kwingqondo kwaye ilawule isimo sengqondo. La mayeza ngokubanzi Zibhekwa njengekhuselekile ngexesha lokuncancisa.
Into ecacileyo kukuba ukudandatheka kwasemva kokubeleka inokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka, yaye kuyichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo impilo kamama, ukongezelela ekuphazamiseni amandla akhe okunxulumana nokunyamekela usana lwakhe.
Ngayiphi na imeko, nokuba sikhulelwe okanye sele sizele umntwana wethu, Ukongeza kwiziyobisi, unyango, inkxaso yentsapho kunye nokusingqongileyo, isimo sengqondo somntu, Zikwabaluleke kakhulu ukoyisa ukudakumba.