Xa sithetha noonyana neentombi zethu ngesondo, kubalulekile ukuba sibathiye igama elithi izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Ayikuko ukuboyikisa, kodwa malunga nokuqonda kwabo ukubaluleka kokuthatha iindlela eziyimfuneko ukuziphepha. Xa sibathumela ulwazi, kufuneka luguqulwe ngokweminyaka yabo, ngaphambi kokuqala kobomi babo ngokwesondo.
Ii-STD, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, zikwimeko ezininzi ezenza kube nzima ukuba zenzeke. Oku kuthetha ukuba abo banesi sifo abanazo iimpawu, kwaye abazi ukuba banazo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba usulelo lwabo luqhubeke nokuphindaphindeka. Rhoqo, nakumaqabane azinzileyo, ayazi ukuba iqabane linokuba ne-STD.
Ubunzima be-STD, nokuba ngaba azinampawu
Into yokuba ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini azinampawu, ayithethi kuthi zithambile. Ngokungafaniyo, Ukuba ngaba ayinyangwa, inokuba neziphumo ezibi. ezinje ngobumfama kunye nokunye ukubonakaliswa kwemithambo-luvo, ukungachumi, usulelo olusuka kumama luye emntwaneni okanye iziphene zokuzalwa.
Kubalulekile ukuba sidlulisele umbono koonyana neentombi zethu ukuba inyani Ukunyanga ngempumelelo i-STD ayikugonyi usulelo. Ukuphinda usuleleko kuqhelekile, nasemva kokuba unyango luye lwalandelwa. Uphengululo lubalulekile. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba banokuphiliswa.
Ngaphandle kokuhlala kwihlabathi elixeliweyo, i-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, i-trichomoniasis, negcushuwa, izifo ezine eziqhelekileyo ezosulela ngesondo zinezinga eliphezulu losulelo. Ii-STD zisasazeka ikakhulu ngokudibana ngokwesondo, kwaye oku kubandakanya isini sangasese, ezimpundu, kunye nokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo. Xa sithetha nabantwana bethu ngempilo yesondo, kufuneka sigxininise kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa isilondolozo, eyindoda nebhinqa.
Ziyanyangeka kodwa azikho emzimbeni ii-STD
Sithi isifo asymptomatic, xa imeko zininzi sikhona. Yimeko ye I-chlamydia, enye ye-STD eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini, ngakumbi abafazi abancinci. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iintlungu xa uchama, kodwa kunokudideka ne-cystitis. Olu sulelo lunokuchaphazela indawo yesini, indawo yokuchama kunye namehlo, kungakhokelela ekungaboni.
La I-trichomoniasis yeyona STD iphiliswayo ixhaphakileyo. Umzimba weTrichomonas vaginalis sisidleleli esihlala kumazantsi esini. Into enobuqhophololo malunga nesi sifunxi-gazi kukuba inokosulela indawo ezingagqunywanga ikhondom, ke le ndlela ayiboneleli ngokhuseleko kwi-trichomoniasis. Ichaphazela abesilisa nabasetyhini ngokulinganayo, kwaye uninzi lwabantu abanalo abazi ukuba basifumene esi sifo.
El herpes zangasese kubangelwa iintlobo ezimbini iintsholongwane. Olunye lweempawu zalo kukuba iimpawu zihlala zibonakala kudala emva kokuba wosulelekile, kodwa sakuba sosulelekile, intsholongwane ihlala ubomi bonke. Akukho lonyango olusinyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo, nangona iimpawu zinokuncitshiswa kwaye kuthintelwe ukuphindaphinda kwazo.
I-Syphilis kunye ne-gonorrhea, izifo ezimbini ezinzulu
I-Syphilis sisifo esibi esisasazeka kwilungu lobufazi, ezimpundu, kunye nokunxibelelana ngokwesondo ngomlomo. Abantu abaninzi abanegcushuwa abanazimpawu kwaye abazi ukuba bosulelekile. Ibonakala ngokuvela kwezilonda kumalungu esini. Yi-STD eneziphumo ezibi, ezinokubangela ukulimala kwengqondo, ubumfama kunye nokukhubazeka. I-Syphilis ingunobangela wesibini ophambili wokusweleka kokubeleka emhlabeni. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba inokunyangeka ngonyango lweepenicillin.
La I-Gonorrhea, iyaziwa njenge-superbug yesini, kuba ibacteria ebangela ukuba sele ikhuselekile kwelinye lamachiza adityaniswe nokunyangwa kwawo. Oku kukhokelela ukuba oososayensi bacinge ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba inyange kungekudala. Kwiimeko ezininzi le STD ayibonakali kubantu basetyhini, kodwa hayi emadodeni.
Kule nqaku besifuna ukugxila kwindlela Ezinye zezi zifo ze-STD azibonisi mpawu kwaye ke ziye zingabonwa. Ukongeza, nje ukuba isifo sifunyenwe, kufuneka kugwetyelwe ukuba akusekho, kuba uninzi luhlala lunxulunyaniswa ngaxeshanye.