I-Cystic fibrosis yile esinye sezifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga ebantwaneni nabafikisayo. Sisifo sofuzo esibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemfuza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umzimba uvelise ulwelo olungqindilili kakhulu noluncangathi luqokelelana iphecana lokuphefumla. Ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kubalulekile, ekubeni ngonyango olufanelekileyo, esi sifo sinokugcinwa silawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Abantwana kunye nabantu abane-cystic fibrosis banayo usulelo lwemiphunga rhoqo, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezithande ukuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwimeko yabantwana, enye yeempawu eziphambili kunzima ukufumana ubunzima, kuba i-mucus ichaphazela nezinye izitho ezifana nenkqubo yokugaya. NgoSuku lweHlabathi lweCystic Fibrosis, sikuxelela yonke into ngesi sifo kunye nendlela esichaphazela ngayo abantwana.
Cystic fibrosis kubantwana
Iimpawu ze-cystic fibrosis zingabonakalisa nakwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Kwabanye abantwana, iimpawu zihlala zingabonakali kude kube kamva, zibonakala ngakumbi malunga neminyaka emi-2 ubudala. zikhona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobunzima kwesi sifo, kwaye inokuchaphazela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni zi:
- Rhoqo usulelo lwemiphunga okanye inyumoniya
- Impempe ekuphefumleni
- ukukhohlela kunye namafinyila intabalala
- iingxaki zesisu, urhudo okanye ukuqhina
- Ukubila inetyuwa kakhulu
- Iingxaki zokufumana ubunzima, ngokunjalo ubunzima bokukhula kwaye ufumane ukuphakama
- Iipolyps ngeempumloNangona ingaxhaphakanga kangako, kwabanye abantwana intaphane encinane yezicubu ngaphakathi empumlweni
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana abane-cystic fibrosis bafunyaniswa ngaphambi kweminyaka emibini. Nangona kunjalo, Kwiimeko ezinobuzaza esi sifo sinokungabonwa de kufike ixesha lokufikisa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimvavanyo ze-neonatal screening ezenziwa kuzo zonke iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, i-cystic fibrosis idla ngokufunyanwa, ethi kamva iqinisekiswe ngokwenza ezinye iintlobo zeemvavanyo kunye nohlalutyo.
Luthini unyango ebantwaneni
I-Cystic fibrosis sisifo esingapheliyo, abantwana kunye nabantu abanesi sifo baya kuba nayo ubomi bonke. Nangona kunjalo, ngokhathalelo lwezonyango rhoqo kunye nokulandela iingcebiso zonyango ezikhoyo kunye nonyango, kunokwenzeka ukuphucula kakhulu ubomi bezi zigulana. Unyango lwe-Pharmacological lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntwana ngamnye kunye nobukhulu besifo. Kodwa Ngokubanzi ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kufuneka zilandelwe.
- Gcina umfinya uthambile, ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umthambo womzimba ukuze ufezekise oku.
- Yenza imithambo yokuphefumla rhoqo kwaye unyanzelise ukhohlokhohlo ukuba usule i-mucus engaphezulu.
- Sebenzisa i-inhaler.
- Unyango lomzimba kwisifuba, rhoqo phantsi kwengcebiso yengcali.
- Thatha ii-enzymes ezinceda ukwetyisa ukutya, ukuze umntwana akwazi ukufumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwakhe kungachaphazeleki kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ukutya okunekhalori ephezulu, ukuze umzimba wakho ukwazi ukulinganisa eyona nxalenye inkulu kubo. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uthathe isongezelelo sevithamini ngamaxesha athile onyaka, rhoqo phantsi komyalelo kagqirha.
I-Cystic fibrosis ngamaxesha e-coronavirus
I-coronavirus iyingozi kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abane-cystic fibrosis, kuba yintsholongwane ehlasela kakhulu inkqubo yokuphefumla. Kula maxesha obhubhane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana abane-cystic fibrosis bagcina amanyathelo okukhusela kunye nokulawula rhoqo. Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa ibhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezihlala kwizinto.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba ufundise abantwana bakho ukuba bangabambi ubuso babo, ukuthintela nayiphi na intsholongwane ekudibaneni nenwebu zabo. Ukugcina umgama wentlalo ikwalinyathelo elisebenzayo, kungekuphela nje ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-Covid-19, kodwa naso nasiphi na esinye isifo sokuphefumla. Ukuba unomntwana one-cystic fibrosis, mfundise ukuba ahlale esempilweni, ukutya ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokwenza umthambo rhoqo.