Mhlawumbi uvile nge-toxoplasmosis ngaphezu kweyodwa Kodwa ngekhe ungazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye okanye ziziphi izifo ezinokubangela. Kungcono ukwaziswa kakuhle ukuze wazi ngokuchanekileyo malunga noku.
Kukho abantu abasempilweni abanokufumana i-toxoplasmosis kwaye bengazi nokuba banayo, kuba iimpawu zayo zinokuphazanyiswa yingqele eqhelekileyo. Endaweni yoko, ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo une-toxoplasmosis kunokuba yingozi kusana lwakhe Ukuphuhlisa.
Yintoni i-toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis sisifo esibangelwa sisifunxi-gazi. Le ntsholongwane ibizwa ngokuba yiToxoplasma gondii. Le ntsholongwane inokufumaneka kwilindle lekati kunye nenyama engaphekwanga, ngakumbi inyama yenkomo, inyama yehagu okanye yegusha. Inokudluliselwa emanzini angcolileyo, ngokutofelwa igazi okanye ngokufakwa kwilungu lomntu osulelekileyo, okanye ngokusela ubisi lweebhokhwe olosulelekileyo. I-Toxoplasmosis inokubulala okanye ibangele iziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa komntwana ukuba umama okhulelweyo wosulelekile.
Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa ukuba umntu okhulelweyo angayicoci inkunkuma yekati (nangona eyenza ngononophelo kwaye ehlamba izandla kakuhle kanye emva kokwenza oko, akufuneki kubekho ngxaki). Ngokukwanjalo, kubalulekile ukuba umntu okhulelweyo akupheke ukutya ngaphambi kokuba akutye.
Ziintoni iimpawu
Uninzi lwabantu abane-toxoplasmosis abanazo iimpawu. Abaqondi nokuba bayayifumana le meko. Abantu abasemngciphekweni wokosuleleka kakhulu ngabo banamasosha omzimba asezantsi kunye nabantwana abazelwe ngoomama abanesifo esisebenzayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Kodwa ngelixa uninzi lwabantu lungenazo iimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis, kusenokubakho ezinye iimpawu zokuzijonga (nangona zibonakala zifana nokubanda okuqhelekileyo). Ezinye zeempawu zezi:
- Umkhuhlane
- I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo, ngakumbi entanyeni
- Intloko
- Ukuqaqanjelwa yimisipha
- Umqala obuhlungu
Ezi mpawu zinokuhlala inyanga okanye nangaphezulu kwaye zihlala zihamba zodwa, zithetha ukuba ziyaziphilisa zodwa. I-Toxoplasmosis ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abane-immune system. Aba bantu, basemngciphekweni wokuphuhla:
- Ukudumba kwengqondo, ukubangela intloko ebuhlungu, ukuxhuzula, ukudideka, kunye nesiqa
- Usulelo lwemiphunga olubangela ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane
- Usulelo lwamehlo, lubangela umbono ophukileyo kunye nentlungu yamehlo
Xa usana olungekazalwa losulelekile, iimpawu zinokuba buthathaka okanye zibe qatha. I-Toxoplasmosis kwimveku engekazalwa inokubeka ubomi bomntwana engozini kungekudala emva kokuzalwa. Uninzi lweentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezine-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa zinokubonakala ziqhelekile ekuzalweni, kodwa zinokuphuhlisa iimpawu kunye neempawu njengoko iiveki zihamba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ukukhula kwengqondo yakho kunye neliso.
Ukwazi njani ukuba ndine-toxoplasmosis
Ukwazi ukuba unayo i-toxoplasmosis, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iimpawu onokuthi uhlupheke ngazo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uneempawu ze-toxoplasmosis kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wakho kuphela ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ufumanise ukuba usulelekile na.
Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ucinga ukuba unokosulelwa, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukwazi ukuba ngaba wosulelekile kwaye ukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
Iingxaki ekukhulelweni
I-Toxoplasmosis inokuba nzulu ukuba owasetyhini usulelekile ngelixa ekhulelwe okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Kungenxa yokuba kukho ithuba lokuba usulelo ludluliselwe kusana lwakho kwaye kuya kubakho iingxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokufumana i-toxoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa usezantsi ngokwenene. Umfazi uhlala engenazo naziphi na iimpawu ukuba wosuleleka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa ukuba usulelo lunwenwela kusana lwakhe, kunokubangela:
- Ukuphathwa kakubi
- Ukuzalwa komntwana osaphilayo
- I-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa (umntwana ukhula nge-toxoplasmosis ngelixa ekhula esibelekweni). I-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ezibonakalayo ekuzalweni okanye ekuphuhliseni iinyanga ezininzi okanye iminyaka kamva, njengokulimala kwengqondo, ukulahleka kwendlebe kunye neengxaki zombono.
Iingxaki kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka
I-Toxoplasmosis inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu nezisongela ubomi kumntu onesistim somzimba esibuthathaka, njengoko umzimba wabo ungenako ukulwa nosulelo. Unokuba namandla amajoni omzimba ukuba:
- Unesifo esichaphazela amajoni akho omzimba afana ne-HIV, i-AIDS, okanye umhlaza.
- Ufumana ichemotherapy
- Uthatha amayeza okunganyangi (umzekelo, emva kokufakelwa komzimba)
Ukuba amajoni akho omzimba abuthathaka, usulelo lunokusasazeka kumalungu njengamehlo, intliziyo, imiphunga kunye nengqondo. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinjengeentloko, ukudideka, ukulungelelanisa okungahambi kakuhle, ukuxhamla, ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye neengxaki zombono.
Ukutya okungavumelekanga ukunqanda i-toxoplasmosis
Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufumana i-toxoplasmosis kukudibana nelindle lekati elingcolileyo okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwizilwanyana okanye abantu abosulelekileyo. Kodwa unokufumana i-toxoplasmosis ngokutya, ke kuya kufuneka ukhathalele ngokukodwa ukutya kwakho. Okunye ukutya okufana Inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle okanye ekrwada isenokosulelwa ngale ntsholongwane. Ngokunjalo, ubisi oluhlaza (lwebhokhwe), amaqanda aluhlaza okanye imifuno engavaswanga kakuhle kwaye ethe yasulelwa zizilwanyana ezingcolileyo, inokuba yingozi.
Ukuba ufuna ukunqanda ukungcola kwe-toxoplasmosis ngokutya, kuya kufuneka ucoce kwaye upheke konke ukutya ngaphambi kokutya. ukusukela oko sisidleleli esifa kuphela xa amaqondo obushushu efikelela kuma-72ºC. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutya kubandiswe ngaphantsi kwe-20ºC kangangeentsuku ezininzi ngaphambi kokukutya, kuba ayinakuphila kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi ngokunjalo.
Ngokunjalo, unokukunqanda nokutya ukutya okunokuthintelwa kukutya okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa: iisoseji eziluhlaza okanye ezingaphekwanga ezinje ngeSerrano ham okanye i-chorizo. Iziqhamo kunye nemifuno (nayiphi na kuzo) engahlanjwa kakuhle, ubisi oluhlaza okanye amaqanda, ubisi olungafakwanga ubisi, njl.