Ngokufika kwemozulu entle kunye neeholide zasehlotyeni, iiyure esichanabeka ngazo kwimitha yelanga zanda kakhulu. Nokuba kusechibini, iilwandle, ukuhambahamba okanye ukudlala epakini njengakwimeko yabancinci. Ukusuka MadresHoy, queremos hablarte de un tema importante en estos meses de sol intenso, te vamos a dar a conocer cuándo deberás ponerle gafas de sol a tu bebé.
Ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwamehlo kubantwana abancinci endlwini, enye yeengcebiso eziphambili kukuthintela ukuba bachithe ixesha elininzi elangeni. Oko kukuthi, ngokuthe ngqo nakwiiyure ezishushu kakhulu. Kufuneka sigxininise kubo ukususela emncinci kakhulu inzuzo yokukhusela okwaneleyo, sithetha ngokusetyenziswa kwe-sun creams, iminqwazi kunye nezibuko zelanga.
Abantwana kufuneka banxibe iindondo zelanga ukusuka kwiminyaka emingaphi?
Inkoliso yabazali ayilibazisi ukuthambisa abantwana babo nge<em>sunscreen ukuze baphephe ukutsha eluswini. Eli nqanaba lokuqonda esinalo sonke alifani xa kuziwa ekukhuselweni kwamehlo. Amehlo, njengolusu lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala, banenkumbulo. Umonakalo obangelwa kukuchitha ixesha elininzi elangeni uqokelela unyaka nonyaka, nto leyo eba ngumngcipheko omkhulu kwaye inokuphuhlisa iipathologies ezahlukeneyo.
Omabini amehlo omntu omdala nalawo omntwana anenkqubo yokuzikhusela kwimitha ye-UV. Izihluzi zendalo abanazo yi-cornea, i-pupil kunye ne-lens, ezincediswa ngamashiya kunye namashiya. Olu khuselo alwanelanga kwaye lungaphezulu ngokuchasene nemiphumo emibi yokutshiswa kwelanga.
Umfundi weentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci bancinci ngokomlinganiselo ngoko uvakalelo lwabo lukhulu kunaleyo yabantu abadala njengoko inkulu. Ngesi sizathu, kungcono ukuba siqale ukukhathalela amehlo abantwana bethu ukusuka kwiminyaka yabo yokuqala yobomi.
Kuyacaca ukuba akucebisekanga ukuba iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 zibekwe elangeni, yaye abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala bafanele bakwenze oko ngomkhamo olinganiselweyo. Ukususela kule minyaka, kuxa ukusetyenziswa kwezibuko zelanga kubantwana kuqala ukucetyiswa xa bevelele kwimisebe yelanga. Kukho abo bachaza ukuba iintsana zingazisebenzisa ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6.
Indlela yokukhetha izibuko zelanga ezilungileyo kumntwana?
Lixesha lokuba uthenge iglasi yakhe yokuqala encinci, kodwa Awazi ukuba zeziphi iingcebiso zokuthenga ezona zibonisiwe, ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwabantu ludla ngokwenzeka kubo.
Kanye njengokuba sisenza abantu abadala xa kuthengwa iiglasi zokukhusela ilanga, ezo zabantwana nazo kufuneka ziphunyezwe iimveliso. Ekubeni ukuba azinjalo, zinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kwimpilo yamehlo abo. Kucetyiswa, yiya kumaziko akhethekileyo ekuthengiseni ezi mveliso ukuze ufumane imveliso efanele ukusetyenziswa. Ukongeza koku, landela iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo kunye neengcali.
Xa uthengela abantwana imodeli yeeglasi, kufuneka babe nophawu lwe-CE, isihluzi esikhuselayo. Njengoko ngabantwana, kucetyiswa ukuba isihluzo sibe yinqanaba 3. Ngokuphathelele kwizinto eziphathekayo ezenziwe ngazo, ukhetho olungcono kakhulu kukufumana enye kunye nezinto eziphilayo, ukuxhathisa ngakumbi ukubetha okanye ukuphuka kunokwenzeka.
Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci ahambe nawe xa uthenga. Akunjalo nje ngenxa yokuba enokukhetha eyona bayithandayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ukuba igubungela ngokugqibeleleyo indawo yamehlo kwaye i-lens ayithinteli umbono wakho.
Abazali okanye abagcini babantwana abancinci banoxanduva lokukhathazeka ngokubakhusela ngokufanelekileyo ekutshisweni lilanga. Amehlo eentsana anobuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka asebenzise iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kuwo.
Khumbula ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga emehlweni kunokuba nemiphumo emibi yexesha elifutshane. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yi-conjunctivitis okanye i-keratitis, ezinokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi ukuba aziphathwa ngexesha. Ukuzonwabisa ngamaxesha kunye nabancinci elunxwemeni, echibini okanye epakini kuyacetyiswa ukuba nje sinokhuseleko olwaneleyo kubo bobabini kunye nathi.