Las amabala e-latte kwiintsana ixhaphake kakhulu. ezinye ziyavela amabala amdaka ngebala phezu kolusu lwakho kwaye ziqhelekile kakhulu kwiminyaka yobudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela naphi na emzimbeni, zingaxhaphakanga ebusweni.
Olu hlobo lwamabala lunokuvela ekuzalweni okanye kudalwe kulo lonke uphuhliso lwayo. Uninzi lwala mabala lukhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka kwaye sele luqikelelwe ukuba luza kuvela ngokungafaniyo kwaye luqhele ukwenzeka. Zivela kumntwana om-1 kwaba-5.
Yintoni amabala ekofu?
Las amabala ekofu Zinokuvela ngabanye okanye ngokwamaqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela kwi-25% yabantwana kwaye ubuninzi babo, imilo kunye nobukhulu bunokwahluka ngakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo azinabungozi kwaye ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuhambelana nomnxeba Uhlobo lweNeurofibromatosis I, isifo sofuzo esichaphazela ulusu kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous.
Zinokuvela ngokwamaqela eluswini lweentsana kunye nabantwana, kunye nobukhulu obumalunga 0,5cm ububanzi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka banda ngobukhulu, bekhula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,5 cm, nangona kukho iimeko apho bandisa iisentimitha ezininzi.
Iyintoni imvelaphi yala mabala ekofu?
Abanye abantwana sele bezelwe ezi ndawo o zisuka kulo lonke uphuhliso lwayo. Ngokubonakala kwabo baya kuba yithoni ebomvu kwaye beze ukuqinisa umbala wabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zinxulunyaniswa nazo i-neurofibromatosis yeBanga I kunye ne-II, kodwa zikwadityaniswa nezinye iimpawu zofuzo ezifana neMcCune-Albright Syndrome, Legius Syndrome okanye i-tuberous sclerosis. Basenokuzalwa okanye bakhule ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ngaba la mabala afuna unyango olulodwa?
Amabala eCafe-au-lait aqhelekile kwaye azithethi ukuba nesifo esithile. Uvavanyo lwezonyango kufuneka lwenziwe ukuxilonga imvelaphi yabo kwaye abadibananga naso nasiphi na isifo xa ubuninzi babo buhlala bubodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kuvela amabala angaphantsi kwama-3, awaqhelekanga ukudibanisa naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo.
Ukuba ugqirha wenze uvavanyo kwaye ulubona lungenabungozi, Abayi kufuna naluphi na uhlobo lonyango olulodwa. Kuya kufuna kuphela i-hydration eqhelekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwelanga ukukhusela.
Kufuneka nje uthathele ingqalelo inyani yokuzivavanya ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuba zingakhuli ngokugqithiseleyo okanye bavele ngenani elikhulu. Ngale ndlela, ukuba abayiguquli indlela yokuziphatha kwabo, abanako ukunxulumana naso nasiphi na isifo sofuzo.
Luluphi uphawu lokuxhalaba?
Imbonakalo yala mabala ekofu kufuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo. Ababelekisi badla ngokuchaza ubukho babo xa umntwana ezelwe. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa njengesalathiso kolu hlaziyo lwabantwana lulandelayo. Xa betshintsha ubungakanani okanye bevela ngokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kuxa kufuneka ubazise ngotyelelo olunokwenzeka kunye nonyango. Ezinye zeempawu ezirhanelwayo zongenelelo olunokwenzeka:
- Xa ikhona ngaphezu kwamabala ekofu ama-6 ngobisi kwaye ulinganise ngaphezu kwe-0,5 cm phambi kokufikisa.
- Kwimbonakalo ye ngaphezu kwe-6 café au lait stains kwaye loo mlinganiso ube ngaphezu kwe-1,5 cm xa befikelele ekufikiseni.
- Ukuba kukho imvelaphi yosapho kunye nolu hlobo lwamabala kwaye apho baye bafumanisa ukuba bane-neurofibromatosis yebakala I.
- Ukuba baye baphuhlisa olu hlobo lwamabala kwaye babe ubunzima ekukhuleni kwabo, ekufundeni Kwaye xa beqala ukuthetha.
- Xa ezi ndawo zihamba kunye amaqhuma okanye amaqhuma esikhumbeni.
Njengonyango lwala mabala ekofu-ngobisi, i i-laser yokukhanyisa umbala wayo, Nangona ingenaso isiqinisekiso esikhulu, kuba ekuhambeni kwexesha banokuphinda babe mnyama kwakhona.Kusetyenziswa iiseshini ezininzi ezithatha imizuzu eliqela, apho kuya kufuneka zibekwe phakathi kweeveki ezi-6 nezisi-8.