Bonke abantwana ehlabathini banelungelo lokukhuselwa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokuxhatshazwa, ukungahoywa, kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngenjongo yokukhula kwabo kunye nempilo yabo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqeshwa kwabantwana ngaphambi kobuncinane beminyaka yobudala. Ngelishwa amanani athetha ngenye indlela. Ngokwe-UNICEF, ngaphezulu kwesigidi se-150 sabantwana phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-14 iminyaka banyanzelwa ukuba basebenze kwaye ezininzi zikwimeko eziyingozi kakhulu. Masibone ukuba liliphi ilungelo lokukhuselwa ekuqeshweni kwabantwana.
Ilungelo lokukhuselwa kwimisebenzi yabantwana
El Isiqendu 32 ukusuka kwileta ye Amalungelo asisiseko eManyano yaseYurophu uthetha ngamalungelo abantwana okuba bangahlupheki nangaluphi na uhlobo lokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa. Uthi “Ukuqeshwa kwabantwana akuvumelekanga. Ubudala obuncinci bokwamkelwa emsebenzini bungabi ngaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala apho ixesha lokufunda elinyanzelekileyo liphela, ngaphandle kokudlelelela amalungiselelo afanelekileyo kubantu abancinci ngaphandle kwemida ethile. Abantu abancinci abamkelweyo emsebenzini kufuneka babeneemeko zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe iminyaka yabo kwaye bakhuselwe ekuxhatshazweni kwezoqoqosho okanye kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi onokuba yingozi kukhuseleko lwabo, impilo, umzimba, ingqondo, isimilo okanye ukukhula kwentlalo, okanye oko kungabeka imfundo yabo engozini. "
Ngamanye amagama, ngabaphathi abaya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli lungelo libalulekileyo labantwana liyazalisekiswa. Kodwa ke ngelishwa Izigidi zabantwana kumazwe asakhasayo zixhatshazwa mihla le, besenza imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ngabantu abadala ukuze baphile, bahlala bebeka ubomi babo emngciphekweni. Yi ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abo asisiseko, xa kufanelekile ukuba babe sezikolweni izakhono zokufunda ukuze bakhule ebomini kwaye babe nomsebenzi ofanelekileyo. Asinakho ukujonga kwelinye icala, kuba yinto eyenzeka mihla le nabangenakuzikhusela.
Phakathi kwethu sonke, kwinqanaba lomntu, kwezentlalo nakwezopolitiko, ikwangabo ekufuneka sikhusele bonke abantwana, sibagxeke abo baxhamla kwabona basemngciphekweni ukuze bakwazi ukuphelisa ukuqeshwa kwabantwana kube kanye. Kuyimfuneko banike ukufikelela kwimfundo esemgangathweni, banciphise intlupheko, banike abantu abadala ingqesho esemgangathweni kunye nemigaqo yokuphelisa eyenza ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana ngokusemthethweni.
Ukuqeshwa kwabantwana, yinyani
Izigidi zabantwana kumazwe, ngakumbi e-Afrika nase-Asiya, abanalo ilungelo lokufumana imfundo efanelekileyo kubudala babo. Kuyinyani ebuhlungu. Ukusukela besebancinci kakhulu bayanyanzelwa ukuba basebenze endaweni yokuba bakwazi ukukhula njengabantwana. Amanqanaba engxaki enkulu, uthungelwano lokuxhaphaza abantwana, ungquzulwano ngezixhobo, ukungakhathali kwabazali okanye iinkedama zezinye zezizathu zokuba kukho ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana.
Imigodi, iimveliso zeekhemikhali, oomatshini abanzima, iimveliso eziyingozi, ulwakhiwo, isenzo somkhosi okanye ukuphatha izixhobo yenye yemisebenzi abantwana abanyanzeliswa ukuba bayenze besebancinci. Imisebenzi eyingozi ebeka impilo yakho kunye nemvakalelo yakho esichengeni. Okanye banokwenza olunye uhlobo lomsebenzi ongenabungozi kodwa ngeeyure ezingapheliyo nakwiimeko ezingenabuntu (ukungqiba, ukutyalwa, ukuthengisa ezitalatweni ...).
Abantwana bafuna ukukhuselwa ekuqeshweni nasekuxhatshazweni kwabantwana ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ukusebenza ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala akuvumeli ukuba badlale, bafunde kwaye bakhule ngokupheleleyo njengabantwana. Baphoswa yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yophuhliso lwabo engayi kubuya, kwaye baya kuchaphazeleka ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasemzimbeni ngonaphakade. Ikwaphula amalungelo abo, isidima sabo nentlonipho yobuqu, kwaye singabantu abadala kwaye ngakumbi abasemagunyeni, ekufuneka baqinisekise ukuba oku akwenzeki. Nathi sinokwenza into ukusuka apha, ukuyeka ukutya iimveliso apho abantwana bebesetyenziselwa imveliso yabo. Kufuneka sizivakalise kwesi sizathu, nangona sikude, siyinxalenye yengxaki.
Kuba khumbula… luxanduva lokuziphatha kwaba bantwana, ukuba sonke simanyane ukukhusela amalungelo abo njengeyona nto iphambili.