Imicu yegazi kwisitulo somntwana ibonakala ngathi umbandela oxhalabisa abazali. Nangona kunjalo, akuqhelekanga ukuba yimeko enzima, kuba kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibangela oko kwaye Banesisombululo esilula.
Kwezinye iimeko, isitulo sinokubonisa uhlobo oluthile lwesifo esibi, njengale usulelo, ukwalana nokutya, okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu. Ukongeza kolu phawu kukho ezinye izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye eziya kunxulunyaniswa nezi zincinci zokopha.
Ilindle lomntwana elinegazi Kutheni le nto isenzeka?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela ukuba igazi libonakale kwisitulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa umntwana esanda kuzalwa, unombala omnyama kwizitulo zakhe ngenxa ubukho be-meconium kwaye kufuneka bagxothe ngale ndlela.
Ngaphandle kweentsuku zayo zokuqala zobomi, akufuneki ukuba iphinde ibekho umbala ongaqhelekanga kwizitulo zakho. Isuka kwinyanga yesithandathu kunye nokuqaliswa kokutya okutsha xa Izitulo zakho zitshintsha umbala.
Ilindle elinegazi linokubakho ngohlobo lwe amathontsi, ngemisonto okanye ngamahlwili igalelo elikhulu kunye nokuqina. Umbala unokuba ligazi elibomvu apho kuya kubonisa ukuba ingxaki yenzeka kufuphi nentunja yempundu.
Ukuba ilindle limnyama, limnyama, okanye linuka kakubi ingxaki inokunxulunyaniswa ne indawo ephezulu yokwetyisa kwakho. Kule meko kubonisa ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi kunokuvela kwi-esophagus ukuya ekuqaleni kwamathumbu amancinci. Xa ilindle linayo igazi elimdaka kwaye ininzi, ingxaki idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nayo ukudibana kwamathumbu amancinci kunye nekholoni.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezizathu zokufumana igazi kwisitulo sabantwana
Isizathu esinxulunyaniswa kakhulu lixesha kukho ukuqhekeka kweempundu. Lo nobangela unxulunyaniswa ukuqhina Kwaye nangona isenokungabonakali injalo, iintsana ezincanciswa ibele nazo zinokuchaphazeleka yile meko.
ukuqhinwa
Ukuqunjelwa, njengomgaqo jikelele, kudibaniswa xa umntwana utshintsha ukutya. Ilindle liba lukhuni kwaye lidale intlungu xa uzama ukulikhupha. Ngale ndlela unako ukufikelela yenza imisonto emincinci okanye imicu yegazi. Isisombululo silele ekubandakanyeni ifayibha eninzi kwisidlo sakho okanye ukuthatha uhlobo lwechiza lendalo.
Izinto ezityisa ukutya
Kukho abantwana abancancisayo abakhoyo ukwaliwa nokutya okutyiwa ngumama; kwezinye zezi meko idla ngokuba lubisi lwenkomo, ubisi oluthile olungelolwalwanyana kunye nezinto eziphuma kulo. Kwezi meko kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ukuba kukuphi ukutya okunoxanduva kwaye kufuneka yikhuphe ekutyeni. Iintsana zidla ngokuba nelindle elineentambo okanye amahlwili egazi.
Xa kukho i-diaper rashes kunye nolusu oluvuthayo
Igazi elithile lidla ngokuchongwa umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo kwisitulo, ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi okubonisa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngokucaphuka, eli gazi aliyi kuphuma ngaphakathi. Naxa usiya kucoca iintsalela zenkunkuma yakho eluswini inokudyojwa ligazi. Kwezi meko kufuneka susa usula ezithengiselwa ukucoca kwaye usebenzise isiponji esithambileyo kakhulu sinyakanyiswe ngamanzi ashushu. Emva koko uhlobo oluthile lwekhilimu luya kuba luyimfuneko ekukhuseleni, i-hydrate kwaye isebenze njengesithintelo sokukhusela.
Ukuya esikhathini kumantombazana asanda kuzalwa
Amantombazana asandul' ukuzalwa angabonisa igazi kwi-diaper kwaye inokubhidaniswa nokopha kwi-stool. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbini zokuzalwa kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo i "mini-menstruation" edla ngokunyamalala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Xa uthandabuza, dibana nogqirha wabantwana.
isifo sohudo esosulelayo
Inikezela ngegazi kwisitulo ngenxa ye usulelo lwamathumbu. Kule meko, iintsana zihlala zinomkhuhlane, i-colic kunye nokuhlanza. Zama ukulawula uhlobo losulelo nge uphononongo kwingcaphephe kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Iintlobo zorhudo olunokuba nzima ziquka i-necrotizing enterocolitis kunye ne-enterocolitis ehambelana nesifo sikaHirschsprung.
Kwimeko nayiphi na intandabuzo, ukuba igazi imele ukungakhuseleki kunye noloyiko Akukho yiya kugqirha wabantwana. Ezinye iimpawu ezimele zithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye xa zibonisa ukuba kukho into engalunganga: xa umntwana ekhala kakhulu, akanamdla wokutya, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane okanye isifo sohudo.