Ukufundisa umntwana one-autism ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunokuba njalo kunzima kakhulu kunokwenza nomntwana one-neurotypical. Ngumceli mngeni ekufuneka bajongane nabazali abaninzi, kodwa nje ukuba injongo ifikelelwe inyathelo elibalulekileyo Ukuvela komntwana one-autism. Into yokuqala ukwazi ukuba umntwana ukulungele ngokwasemzimbeni okanye hayi ukushiya ilweyile.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uqeqesho lwendlu yangasese yinkqubo ebonakalayo, ubukrelekrele kunye nophuhliso lolwimi aluchaphazeleka. Ungakhathazeki ukuba umntwana wakho une-autism engengomlomo. Ukuba andisakwazi ukubuza ngamagama ukuba ndiye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, oko akuthethi ukuba awukulungelanga ukuqala inkqubo. Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukulandela iingcebiso zonyango lomntwana, ukuze uqaphele imiqondiso ebonisa ukuba ixesha lifikile.
Uninzi lwabantwana abanoluphazamiseko bayiyeka ilweyile kamva kunabanye abantwana, inkqubo yabo yokufunda inde kwaye ifuna umonde ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ngothotho lwezikhokelo unokunceda umntwana wakho nge-autism ukuba aye kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Umntwana ngamnye wahlukile, into ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyinyani ngakumbi kwimeko yabantwana abanengxaki yokufunda.
Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abane-autism babelana ngeempawu ezithile ezenza kube nzima ukufunda iimeko eziqhelekileyo njengokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ngokubanzi malunga ukungabikho kokuzimela, njengobunzima bokufumana iimpahla ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ukungabikho kolwimi kwenza ukuba uqeqesho lwangasese lube nzima, kuba umntwana akanako ukuveza ukuba unesidingo. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho izizathu ezibonakalayo ekufuneka zivavanywe ziingcali.
Kunye nefayile ye- ukunqongophala kokuqonda iimpawu zomzimbauninzi lwabantwana abane-autism abazi ukuba kufuneka basebenzise igumbi lokuhlambela. Uninzi lude lube nobunzima ekuqondeni ukuba lungcolile. Ke ngoko, abantwana abane-autism bafuna uqeqesho oluthile ukuze bakwazi ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Uthotho lwezikhokelo ezilawula umzimba wakho kunye nengqondo kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ushiye ilweyile.
Izikhokelo zoqeqesho lwe potty umntwana one-autism
Apha ngezantsi uyakufumana izikhokelo ngokubanzi eziza kuba luncedo kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuqala kuyacetyiswa ukuba jonga ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuze ubone ukuba ukulungele na okanye hayi. Kwindlela efanayo eyenzeka nabanye abantwana, nje ukuba inkqubo iqale, akufuneki ubuye umva. Ke kubalulekile ukuba ulinde umzuzu ofanelekileyo.
Ezi zezinye izikhokelo ezisisiseko onokufundisa ngazo umntwana wakho nge-autism ukuba aye kwigumbi lokuhlambela:
- Ukuhlala rhoqo rhoqo okuza kubakho izithuba. Iintsuku zokuqala kuya kufuneka uhlale nomntwana kwigumbi lokuhlambela yonke imizuzu emi-15, imizuzwana embalwa ngaphandle kokumnyanzela ukuba ahlale phantsi.
- Akukho mibuzo. Xa ilixesha lokuya kwindlu yangasese, xelela umntwana wakho ngokuqinileyo ukuba "lixesha lokuba uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela", musa ukubuza umbuzo okanye ulinde impendulo.
- Yenza isiqhelo. Iziqhelo zibalulekile kubantwana beASD, kwaye kule meko ngakumbi. Isiqhelo sokuhlamba iya kunceda umntwana wakho ukuba aqhelane neli nyathelo, ukuze ayiqonde kwaye ngelinye ixesha ayenze yedwa.
- Ukuqiniswa okuqinisekileyo. Xa umntwana wakho ekwazi ukuzikhulula kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kuya kufuneka afumane impendulo elungileyo. Ungasebenzisa into ayithandayo kakhulu, njengetshokholethi okanye izitikha zemizobo yakhe ayithandayo. Ngokuchaseneyo, awuzange umngxolise ngokuvuza kwakhe, uya kufumana ingqondo yakhe kuphela ukuba iphazamise nangakumbi.
- Sebenzisa ii-pictograms. Iipictograms zilungile ekuncedeni abantwana abane-autism baqonde nayiphi na imeko. Unga Sebenzisa iifoto zakho ukwenza ulandelelwano ukukusa kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Ukuqhubeka, umonde nothando
Unokuziva ukhathazekile amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba uphulukane nomonde wakho kwaye ufuna ukuyeka. Uninzi lwabazali abahamba nento enje bayaziva, ukuba ayingabo bonke. Nangona kungumsebenzi onzima, ofuna ukuzincama okuninzi kuba kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo imini yonke, uhlambe iimpahla ezininzi, ucoce umgangatho okanye isofa, ukoneliseka kokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba athabathe eli nyathelo kulungiselela yonke into.
Ukwazi ukuya kwindlu yangasese ngesiqhelo kwaye ubeke i-diaper yile linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuzimela kwabantwana abane-autism. Nangona icotha, lusukelo olunokufikeleleka ngomonde, ngokunyamezela okukhulu kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke, ngothando oluninzi kunye nokuqonda.