Encephalitis iyaqhubeka enye yeengxaki ukuba iyaqhubeka ukubonakala kumazwe amaninzi asakhasayo. Namhlanje yenye yeengxaki ezinxulumene nokosulela kweentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezinokuguqula amajoni ethu omzimba. Kule nkqubo kubangela ukudumba okanye ukudumba kwengqondo okunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile.
i-encephalitis Inokuchaphazela abantwana, abantu abadala, kunye nabanye abantu abanenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka. Ukufumana olu hlobo lokuphazamiseka kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kwiimeko ezininzi luvela ngokuncomekayo kunyango. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu ezinzima azichazwanga kwaye unyango olukhawulezayo alunikezelwanga, iziphumo Banokunciphisa amandla okuqonda omntu, kunye nemiphumo yobomi bonke.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-encephalitis
Umntu omdala unako Hlalutya ngcono umzimba wakho kwaye uzive uhlobo oluthile lweempawu loo nto inganika isilumkiso sokuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngaphakathi. Ebantwaneni ezi mpawu zinokuba nzima ukuzixilonga kwaye kwimeko yeentsana kakhulu ngakumbi. Apha sinokunika iinkcukacha zendlela esinokuzihlalutya ngayo:
- Kwimeko yabantwana, ukutenxa kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo kunokwenzeka. Ukunqongophala kokutya kunye namandla Inokukhokelela kuyo, kodwa inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo edla ngokwenzeka ngaphandle kokubaluleka, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba unikele ingqalelo xa isenzeka. umkhuhlane kunye neentloko ezinzima. I isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nokuqina kwentamo kungenzeka, kunye notshintsho kwi ubuntu, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukozela okanye ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
- Ezintsana kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona iimpawu kodwa ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zinokuvela njengokukhala rhoqo, abangayekiyo nokumbamba ezingalweni zabo. ukugabha Zingenzeka rhoqo kwaye sinokuzibona indawo yeefontanelles ezibonakala ziqhuma. ukuqina komzimba Isenokuba ngomnye umqondiso.
Izizathu kunye nokuxilongwa
Oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo lolunye uhlobo losulelo lwentsholongwane. Ezona ntsholongwane zixhaphakileyo zi i-enterovirus, i-herpes (i-herpes simplex kunye nerhashalala), ezosulela zizilwanyana (ezona zixhaphake kakhulu kwizilwanyana ezinomgada, kwiingcongconi namakhalane; imasisi, uqwilikana okanye irubella. Oku kokugqibela nako kunokubaluleka kakhulu ukuba izitofu zokugonya ezihambelanayo azibonelelwanga kwishedyuli.
Uxilongo kufuneka lwenziwe njengobungqina boku, Iimvavanyo ziqala ukusuka I-MRI ukuya kwi-CT scan, apho iya kusonjululwa ukuba ingqondo idumbile okanye iveze uhlobo oluthile lotshintsho okanye ukopha.
I-electroencephalogram Ikwafunyaniswa ngesiqhelo njengoko iimpawu zombane zirekhodwa eziya kusinika iinkcukacha zobukho bamaza obuchopho obungaqhelekanga. Uvavanyo lwegazi Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukumisela ukuba ngaba kukho nakuphi na ukosuleleka kweentsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya, kunye nokuqokelelwa kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal ukufumanisa naluphi na usulelo olunokwenzeka.
Indlela yokujongana ne-encephalitis kunye nendlela yokuphelisa ngayo
Kukho amayeza onyango lwawo. Injongo kukunyanga usulelo olunokwenzeka kwaye oku kuya kulawulwa uhlobo oluthile lwe-antibiotic. Uya kufuna amanye amayeza ukuba umntwana uyaxhuzula okanye i-corticosteroid yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwengqondo.
Ukujamelana nesi sifo kuya kuxhomekeka ekuziphendukeleni kwe-encephalitis. Kubalulekile ukuyibona ngokukhawuleza kwaye oku kuya kufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwangoko.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiqondo lobunzima, Ukuchacha kwakho kunokuba nzima. Abanye abantwana baya kufuna uhlobo oluthile lonyango lomsebenzi okanye uhlobo oluthile lokunceda ukuthetha. Abanye bonzakele emzimbeni kwaye baya kufuna iiseshoni iphysiotherapy ukubuyisela amandla akho emisipha.
Nangona kunjalo, isibhedlele siya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngazo zonke iintlobo zeengcebiso, ukusuka kwindlela yokunyamekela umntwana ekhaya, kunye nazo zonke iimvavanyo zokuxilonga ezinokuthi zifuneke emva koko ukuze zibeke iliso ekuziphendukeleni kwabo okulungileyo.