¿Indlela yokubamba ipeni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nendlela onokunceda ngayo abantwana thintela 'isifo' ukuqala ukubhala? UGqr. Angela Zerbino, oyingcali kunyango lokuthetha, uchaza awona manyathelo afanelekileyo anokulandelwa.
Njengoko uZerbino esitsho, ukufunda indlela yokuphatha ipensile akuyomfuneko ukuba kwenziwe kubo bonke abantwana ngaxeshanye. Umntwana ngamnye unesantya sokufunda kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bahamba ngokukhawuleza kwezinye iinkalo kwaye becotha kwezinye. Kufuneka isoloko isenziwa ngentlonipho kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngele ndlela kunciphisa umngcipheko we-dysgraphia.
1. Thatha ipensile ngokuchanekileyo
Abantwana abafundi ukubamba iipeni ngokuchanekileyo ukususela kusuku lokuqala. Enyanisweni kukho amanyathelo ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba bafunde ukuyenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoku sicacisa ukuba zithini na ezi amanqanaba :
- Ekuqaleni, sebenzisa ifayile mano, ukubamba ipensile ngayo yonke intende yesandla (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iminwe). Oku kunciphisa ukunyakaza komntwana kunye nentsimi yombono wophawu owenzayo kwi-blade. Wenza ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza kwaye akawuboni umphumo wento ayenzayo ade aphakamise isandla sakhe.
- Isinyathelo sesibini siqhelekile goba ingqiniba. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngaphezulu kwemigca eyahlukeneyo kuba ihambisa ingalo yakho yonke.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo, inyathelo elilandelayo kukubamba ipensile ngokuthe ngcembe ngeminwe yakho.
- Ekugqibeleni, ufikelela kwinkcaso yomnwe wosithupha asele ekwazi ngayo ukulawula oko afuna ukuzoba ngako. Ngokuqhelekileyo babamba ipeni emacaleni ngomnwe ophakathi. I-pincer grip, malunga ne-2 cm ukusuka kwincam, imele ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba umntwana kufuneka aphumelele.
2. Ukuma
Indlela echanekileyo yokuma yokujonga nokufundisa umntwana ukubamba ipensile yile:
- iinyawo zithe tyaba emhlabeni,
- ukuhlala kamnandi,
- Umzimba uthe tye kwaye ujonge phambili kancinci, kodwa ungayamanga etafileni,
- amagxa akhululekile,
- iingqiniba zombini phezu kwetafile,
- isandla esingabhaliyo kufuneka "siphumle", vula ephepheni (le yindlela abalibamba ngayo iphepha) naphantsi kwesandla sokubhala.
3. Kulumkele "ukutshintsha" xa ubhala
La uxinzelelo ukuzilolonga okanye indlela yokubamba ipensile zi Izilawuli zokwenziwa komzobo ochanekileyo. Abantwana abaninzi abakwenzi kakuhle oko kwaye kukhokelela ekubambeni okungasebenzi kakuhle, okubangela ukuba bangakwazi ukubhala okanye ukuzoba. Oku kunoko kwaye kufuneka kulungiswe.
Bamba ipensile ngeminwe kwimilo ye "flat clamp"
Ukungabikho kokuguquguquka kweminwe yeminwe kunye nesalathisi okwenzekayo xa abantwana bebamba ipensile ngeminwe yabo ngokuthe tye, ngaphandle kokugoba (i-flat, njenge-clothingpin) ikhokelela ekubeni ukungabikho kwamandla emoto kunye nokungazinzi yepensile.
Bhala ngaphezulu komgca womzobo okanye unobumba
Umkhwa wokuzoba ngaphandle komgca womzobo nawo kufuneka ulungiswe. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba isihlahla sijikela ngaphakathi kakhulu. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwimeko yabantwana abasekhohlo. Inokusombululwa ngokusonga i-blade ngasekunene.
Cinezela i-blade kakhulu
Ngokuphathelele uxinzelelo olwenziwe kwi-blade, ukuba ubona ukuba lugqithise, ungafaka ikhadibhodi phantsi kweshiti okanye usebenzise amaphepha amancinci kakhulu ukuze iqhekeke ukuba umntwana ucinezele kakhulu. Ngale ndlela uya kuqonda amandla asebenzayo kwaye uya kukwazi ukuyilawula de ufezekise ukuba i-blade ayiphuli.
Cinezela i-blade encinci kakhulu
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba ishidi alibambeli kakuhle, unokubeka ishidi le-sandpaper okanye indawo engalinganiyo phantsi kwephepha olisebenzisayo ukupeyinta ukwandisa ukuchasana nokunyakaza kokubhala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ufundiswe ukuba uzame ukubeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi ukuze ungadingi ukubeka "plus" phantsi kwephepha olipendayo.
4. Ukuzilolonga
Kubalulekile uloliwe uphuhliso oluhambelanayo lwezakhono zemoto yehlabathi, izakhono zemoto ezilungileyo, ulwandlalo lomzimba, ukuqhelaniswa nendawo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwe-oculocontrol ukusukela kwi-kindergarten. Nantsi eminye imithambo ukwenza isindululo kubantwana abaza kubanceda kule ndlela:
- Ukuzivocavoca jikelele: ukujula nokubamba ibhola, imithambo yokwazisa umzimba, njl.njl.
- Injini entle: ukunqunyulwa ngesikere, landela imaze ngepensile, ukubamba izinto ngedijithali, njl.
- Izenzo zokunxibelelanisa zamehlo nezandla: dibanisa amachaphaza amabini, gcina ipencil kwindawo ekhohlo kwaye ujonge ugxininise kwindawo efanelekileyo apho ipencil kufuneka iphele, yenza umgca ochanekileyo (ngale ndlela amehlo afunda ukukhokela isandla kwaye kungekhona enye indlela).
- Imizobo yemifanekiso nemizobo.
- Imithambo iindlela ze-rectilinear kunye nejometri.
- Ukuzivocavoca kwangaphambili kwegraphic: iintshukumo ezijikelezayo, iintshukumo zegarland, njl ...
5. Izixhobo ozisebenzisayo zibalulekile nazo
Ekuqaleni kungcono ukusebenzisa iipensile i-triangular, i-ergonomic kunye nenkulu. Ngaloo ndlela banemilo yeengongoma ezi-3 zenkxaso (isithupha, isalathisi kunye nombindi). Kukho iirabha ezifakwe kwiipensile kwaye zinale milo.
Umntwana kufuneka akwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo (ibhrashi, itshokhwe, iipensile) ukuze abe namava eemvakalelo ezahlukeneyo ezibambekayo kunye nomahluko woxinzelelo olufunwa ngumntu ngamnye.
6. Abantwana abasekhohlo
Yonke into esiyithethileyo iyasebenza nakwa lefties. Nkqu neeraser ezinokongezwa kwiipensile, zikhona zombini isandla sasekunene nesasekhohlo.