Ukudubula kwabantu abaninzi. Izixhobo zenyukliya. Ukuphanga kwivenkile yekona yendawo. Uqala ngaphi xa kufuneka uchazele abantwana bakho ezi zinto? Namhlanje, imiba enxulumene nobundlobongela, ulwaphulo-mthetho nemfazweNokuba ungaphakathi iinkqubo ezidumileyo, imidlalo yevidiyo, iincwadi, okanye iindabaBafikelela kwanabona bantwana bancinane.
Kwaye ngokugubungela udonga ukuya eludongeni, uhlaziyo lwemithombo yeendaba zentlalo rhoqo, iinkonzo zokusasaza ukusasaza umxholo okhathazayo nangayiphi na iyure yemini, kunye ne-intanethi, kufuneka ube nesicwangciso sokuxoxa nokuba yeyona ndlela imbi kakhulu yeminyaka yobudala. .
Siyazi ukuba ukuvezwa ngamandla kubundlobongela bamajelo eendaba kunokubachaphazela kakubi abantwana. Abantwana baxela ukuba baziva besoyika, benomsindo okanye bedakumbile ngenxa yeendaba. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, bekhuthazwa kukwanda kohlaselo lwabanqolobi emhlabeni wonke, abaphandi baphonononga iziphumo "zokuchanabeka kude" kwiziganeko zokwenyani zobundlobongela. Ukuvezwa kude kuxa abantwana beqonda ukuba kukho into ebuhlungu eyenzekileyo kodwa abayifumananga ngokuthe ngqo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iziphumo zayo ezingapheliyo ziquka iimvakalelo zentlungu, ukwenzakala, uloyiko, kunye neminye imiba yempilo yengqondo. Abantwana banokubona nzulu bachatshazelwe yimifanekiso yamazwe adlakazwe yimfazwe, abantwana abaziimbacu abanegazi kunye namangcwaba amakhulu. Basenokufuna uncedo olongezelelweyo ukuze baqhubeke nazo.
Ezi ngcebiso kunye nabaqalisi bencoko banokukunceda ukuba uthethe nabantwana beminyaka eyahlukeneyo malunga nezihloko ezinzima.
Iingcebiso zokuthetha nabantwana ngobundlobongela, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nemfazwe
Ubudala 2-6
Kuphephe ingxoxo okanye ukuchanabeka kwiindaba ezoyikekayo
Kangangoko kunokwenzeka, linda de abantwana abancinci balele ebhedini ukubukela iindaba, kwaye ugcine iincoko malunga nezihloko ezimanyumnyezi, njengoCharles Manson okanye imfihlakalo yokubulala "yeDateline", ngamaxesha apho abantwana bengekho.
Musa ukuphakamisa isihloko, ngaphandle kokuba ucinga ukuba kukho into abayaziyo.
Akukho sizathu sakukhankanya ukudutyulwa kwezikolo, ukuhlasela kwabanqolobi, izisongelo zemfazwe, okanye izinto ezinjalo ngabantwana abancinane. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into abayaziyo, umzekelo, uve bethetha ngayo xa bedlala, ungababuza ngayo kwaye ujonge ukuba yinto ekufuneka bathethe ngayo, bayazi okanye bayiqonde.
Bazise ukuba ukhuselekile
Kwimeko yeendaba ezoyikisayo njengomlilo wequbula, nokuba unovalo oluncinci, kubalulekile ukuba abantwana abancinci bazi ukuba bakhuselekile, usapho lwabo lulungile, kwaye kukho umntu ojongana nale ngxaki. Ukuwolana nokuwola nako kwenza imimangaliso.
Yenza lula iingcamango ezinzima kwaye uqhubeke
Iingcamango ezingabonakaliyo zinokwenza izinto zibe nzima kwaye zinokoyikisa nabantwana abancinci. Sebenzisa amagama abambekayo neembekiselo eziqhelekileyo eziqondwa ngumntwana wakho uze uzame ukungacacisi kakhulu. Malunga nokudubula kwabantu abaninzi, unokuthi, "Indoda eyayibhideke kakhulu kwaye inomsindo yachola umpu yadubula abantu. Amapolisa asebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu bakhuselekile. "
Ukwahlula phakathi "kwenyani" kunye "nokuzenzisa"
Abantwana abancinci baphila ubomi obuzaliswe yintelekelelo kwaye banokuxuba amaphupha kunye nenyani. Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba ibali eloyikekayo liyinyani na. Nyaniseka, kodwa musa ukutyhala inqaku.
I-7 ukuya kwi-12 iminyaka
Linda ubone
Ngaphandle kokuba ubuzwa, uyazi ukuba baveziwe, okanye bacinga ukuba kukho into abayaziyo, musa ukuziva ngathi kufuneka uthethe ngeendaba ezimanyumnyezi okanye uchaze ubugebenga obumanyumnyezi obunjengodlwengulo, ukunqunyulwa kwentloko, ukunqunyulwa amalungu omzimba, okanye udushe lweziyobisi (ingakumbi kubantu abadala). abantwana). Ukuba abantwana babonakalisa iimpawu zonxunguphalo ngokubonakalisa ukuxhalaba, ukurhoxa, okanye ngokubonakalisa enye into ebonisa ukuba kukho undonakele, ngokomzekelo, bayamathidala ukuya esikolweni emva kokudubulana kwesikolo kwamva nje, sondela kubo uze ubameme ukuba bathethe.
Thetha… kwaye umamele
I-tweens endala iva malunga nezihloko ezinxulumene nobundlobongela, ulwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nemfazwe kumajelo asekuhlaleni, i-YouTube, umabonwakude, kunye neemuvi, ezingasoloko zithembekileyo imithombo yolwazi. Zama ukufumana ingqiqo yento abantwana bakho abayaziyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkcazo, njengoko ungafuni ukubakhathaza ngakumbi okanye uvule i-can entsha yeentshulube. Zive bebuza, "Uve ntoni?" Kwaye ucinga ntoni ngayo?"
Xoxa ngezinto ezichukumisayo ezindabeni nakumajelo eendaba
Thetha nabantwana malunga nendlela amajelo eendaba (kuquka amaziko eendaba, iinkqubo zeTV, iinkampani bhanyabhanya, kunye nabaphuhlisi bemidlalo) asebenzisa ngayo izihloko ezibaxiweyo ukufumana ingqwalasela, nokuba kukucofa, ukubukela, okanye ukuthengisa amatikiti. Oku kunceda abantwana bacinge nzulu ngokubaluleka okunxulumene nezihloko, amagama kunye nemifanekiso esetyenziselwa ukubandakanya abaphulaphuli, kunye nokukhetha kwabo kwimidiya.
Abakwishumi elivisayo
Cinga ukuba bayazi, kodwa ungacingi ukuba ulwazi lwabo luphelele.
Ulutsha lufumana ulwazi oluninzi kwimithombo ye-intanethi efana nemidiya yoluntu okanye iYouTube, enokuthi ilahlekisayo okanye ibubuxoki. Sekunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ulwazi lwabo kunye nokukwazi ukufunda izinto ngokuzimeleyo kuba yinkqubo ekufuneka uyikhuthaze.
benze bathethe
Iminyaka yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo inokuba nzima, njengoko abaselula beqala ukugatya iingcamango zabazali babo, bakhathazeke malunga nokuba abahlobo babo bacinga ntoni, kwaye baphuhlise ilizwi labo. Olu lwahlulo lunokuba nzima ngakumbi xa iziganeko ezibuhlungu zenzeka okanye xa uyazi ukuba zisebenzisana namajelo aqolileyo. Ukuqhubeka nohlobo lweencoko owawunazo xa wawusemncinci, kwaye uhlale unxibelelene, xhathisa umnqweno wokufundisa kwaye endaweni yoko ubabuze uluvo lwabo ngezinto. Bakhuthaze ukuba baxhase izimvo zabo ngemithombo yeendaba esemthethweni, bangaphindi nje oko kuthethwe ngabanye. Thetha into enje, "Asinakuhlala sivumelana, kodwa ndinomdla wokwazi ukuba uthini."
Yamkela imithombo yakho, kodwa wandise ii-horizons zakho
Izihloko ezihamba phambili zibamba izihloko zeendaba, kodwa ulutsha lunokuthi ludibane nemixholo exhokonxayo, amabali, kunye nabalinganiswa kumabonwakude nakwimuvi, njengomfundisi-ntsapho wokwenza imichiza kwi-"Breaking Bad," eyenza abasebenzisi bacofe, babukele kwaye babelane. Nika ulutsha izixhobo zokujonga ulwazi nzulu, nokuba bakhangela i-Snapchat, iNetflix, okanye indawo yentetho yasimahla efana ne-4chan kunye ne-8chan. Bafundise ukubuza into abayibonayo.
inikeza ithemba
Ukuguquguquka kweemvakalelo luphawu lokufikisa. Kodwa ukuchanabeka kwiindaba ezibuhlungu nezidandathekisayo—kunye nemixholo efana nogonyamelo, ulwaphulo-mthetho, nemfazwe—ngemidiya yoluntu, imidlalo yevidiyo, neemuvi kunokwenza ulutsha ludinwe ehlabathini. Thetha ngeendlela ezinentsingiselo zokunikela ngento ehlabathini, nantoni na enenzuzo enkulu ngakumbi. Ingcamango yokuba banokuba nempembelelo enhle ibuyisela umphefumlo kwaye ikhulise ukomelela abaya kuyidinga kubo bonke ubomi babo.