Uninzi lwabantwana luyakuthanda ukuhlamba elunxwemeni okanye echibini. Ukuqubha okanye ukudlala emanzini kuluncedo olukhulu kubo kuba ivumela ukuba bazilolonge, ngelixa bezonwabisa. Kodwa, kufuneka siphaphile, njengoko amanzi anokuba ngumthombo wosulelo olufana noloyiko lwe-otitis ehlobo.
Ukuba uke waba ne-earache, uyazi ukuba kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, namhlanje ndikuzisela uthotho lweengcebiso kunye nolwazi ukuze usombulule onke amathandabuzo akho kwaye ukonwabele otitis simahla ehlotyeni.
Yintoni i-otitis?
Otitis ngu ukudumba kwendlebe, okuhlala kubangelwa lusulelo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-otitis ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yendlebe evuthayo.
Ukusuka endlebeni ngaphakathi, sinomjelo wokuvavanya wangaphandle, kuyo i-otitis yangaphandle eyi-otitis yentlanzi. Ukuqhubela phambili ngaphakathi sifumana i-eardrum kwaye, emva kwayo, indlebe ephakathi enxibelelana nomqala ngombhobho we-Eustachian. Xa, ngasizathu sithile, ityhubhu ye-Eustachian ingakwazi ukukhupha i-mucus eveliswe yindlebe emqaleni, i-otitis media iyenzeka.
Kutheni usulelo lwendlebe ehlotyeni lusenzeka?
Ubushushu behlobo kunye nokufuma okubangelwa kukuhlamba ixesha elide, kubangela ulusu olugubungele indlebe yangaphandle ukuba lutshintshe. Inqanaba lokutshintsha kweasidi kunye nomaleko we-wax, ogqume indlebe yangaphandle, uhlala unyamalala, uthande iimeko zokukhula kweentsholongwane.
Zithini iimpawu zakho?
- Ukurhawuzelela nokubomvu. Ngokwesiqhelo ukurhawuzelela yenye yeempawu zokuqala ukuvela, nangona oku akusoloko kunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho uyayikrweca indlebe yakhe rhoqo, qaphela kuba inokuba luphawu lokuba i-otitis isendleleni.
- Iintlungu eziphakathi okanye ezinzima iba mandundu xa ucofa indlebe, xa uzamla okanye xa usitya.
- Ukuziva kweendlebe ezivaliweyo okanye ukungakwazi ukuva kakuhle.
- Ukuxhaswa. Ngamanye amaxesha i-wax engaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye ulwelo oluthile luphuma endlebeni. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukuphuma okuluhlaza kunye nephunga elibi kunokubonakala.
Loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo?
Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhalaza ngendlebe, eyona nto ibubulumko kukuya kugqirha wabantwana ukuvavanya isifo kunye nokumisela olona nyango lufanelekileyo.
Ngokubanzi, i-otitis yangaphandle ziphathwa ngamaconsi endlebe aqukethe i-antibiotics. Ukuba indlebe iyarhawuzelela okanye idume kakhulu, amathontsi ngokudityaniswa kwento yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-corticosteroid inokumiselwa. Ukuba usulelo lubalulekile okanye alusombululi ngamathontsi, kufuneka unyangwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Kwiintlungu, zihlala zimiselwe Ukuphelisa iintlungu okanye ii-anti-inflammatories ezinje nge-acetaminophen kunye ne-ibuprofen.
Ukucingela!
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba Musa ukunika umntwana wakho amathontsi ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha kuba ayizizo zonke ii-antibiotics ezifanelekileyo ngokosulelo. Kwakhona, ukuba i-eardrum iyagqojozwa okanye kukho umngcipheko wokugqobhoza, amathontsi ayilolona nyango lufanelekileyo.
- Khumbula ukuba, nokuba umntwana wakho uphilile, kufuneka ulugqibezele unyango lwe-antibiotiki, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ukubeka i-antibiotiki kwangoko, ukubuyela umva kunye nokumelana nebhaktiriya kwi-antibiotics kunokwenzeka.
- Logama unyango lusaqhubeka, umntwana ubhetele ungahlambi echibini okanye elunxwemeni. Ngaphandle kokumanzisa intloko yakho, njengoko kulula ukuba kubekho ukutshiza kunye nokungena kwamanzi endlebeni, kulibazise ukunyanga.
- Musa ukubeka iiplagi emntwaneni wakho ngelixa i-otitis iqhubeka, kuba banokonakalisa ulusu esele luguqulwe lusulelo.
Ungaluthintela njani usulelo lwendlebe ehlotyeni
- Zomise iindlebe kakuhle emva kokuhlamba. Yomisa kancinci ngomnwe wakho kunye netawuli, ngaphandle kokunyanzelisa ngaphaya kokufika komnwe. Vumela umntwana wakho ukuba ajikeleze iintloko zawo macala omabini ukulungiselela ukuphuma kwamanzi.
- Sukufaka ii-swabs ukucoca indlebe. I-wax yenza umsebenzi okhuselayo ngokuchasene nosulelo. Ungayisusa i-wax ebonakalayo endlebeni, kodwa ungayi kubude obukhulu ukucoca umsele wendlebe kuba kulapho umsebenzi okhuselayo we-wax ubaluleke kakhulu. I-swabs inokubangela ezinye izilonda ezithanda ukubonakala kwe-otitis.
- Uthintela umntwana ukuba angatsiba emanzini kuba umahluko woxinzelelo unokonakalisa ukuva.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kwee-earplugs akukhuthazwa, kodwa kwimeko apho kukho ukuphindaphinda otitis, ugqirha unokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
- Ukuba ungakhetha, kunjalo kungcono ukuhlamba elunxwemeni kunasechibini.