Ngokuqinisekileyo sonke sinomntu esimaziyo oye wahambisa umntwana wakhe esibhedlele ngenxa ye-bronchiolitis. Yintoni esiyaziyo ngesi sifo? Kubalulekile ukuba wazi izinto ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zenze ukuba ukuvela kwe-bronchiolitis kucothe kwaye kube nzima ukusombulula.
Yintoni i-bronchiolitis?
I-bronchiolitis eyiyo usulelo lokuphefumula echaphazela indawo esezantsi yenkqubo yokuphefumla, oko kukuthi, iyachaphazela kwimiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya ezincinci, iibronchioles. Olunye lweempawu eziqhelekileyo zale nkqubo kukuba lwenzeka ebantwaneni phantsi kweminyaka emibini.
Unobangela wosulelo zi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane, eyona nto ibangela ukuba usulelo lube Intsholongwane ebangela usuleleko lwamalungu okuphefumla(VRS). Kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa, intsholongwane yomkhuhlane, iparainfluenza, i-adenovirus kunye ne-metapneumovirus ziyakwazi ukubangela i-bronchiolitis.
Ivela njani?
Uninzi lwabantwana luyagula kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-12 kwaye bayachacha ngaphandle kwengxaki emva koko. Ngamanye amaxesha anzima, umntwana Uya kudinga ukwamkelwa esibhedlele.
Kwezi nkqubo zinobuzaza ngakumbi, apho abantwana bafuna ukwamkelwa khona, kuhlala kuyinto yokuba kwezi nyanga zilandelayo kwaye nakwiminyaka elandelayo, xa usana ludla ingqele. Iimpawu ezibonakala zifana nezo ze-bronchiolitis.
Kwakhona, eminye imisebenzi yophando ibonakalisile ukuba abantwana abanesifo se-bronchiolitis kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, banabo ebuntwaneni nasebusheni umngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nesifuba kunabantwana abangazange babe ne-bronchiolitis.
Iimpawu bronchiolitis
Iimpawu ekuqaleni ezo ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Usana lunempumlo exineneyo, lukhohlela iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu kunye nesishumi somkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ongadluliyo kuma-39ºC.
Emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuba izifo zibonakala zimile, Kuyacaphukisa kuba kusinika umbono wokuba usana alunakuze luphucuke kwaye asisazi ukuba senze ntoni.
Isenokuba mandundu. Ngapha koko, ukuwohloka kwesi sifo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusukela kusuku lwesibini okanye lwesithathu.
Ukukhohlela kuyanda, umntwana uyaphefumla ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima. Sibona indlela ephawulwa ngayo iimbambo zakhe, isisu siyaphakama kwaye siwe ngendlela ebaxekileyo kwaye iimpumlo zikhula ngokuphefumla. Ukuphefumla kunokuba yingxolo enkulu ukuvela kohlobo lokukhala xa uphefumla. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba i-bronchi Zivalekile ngokudumba nangokwanda kwencindi ngenxa yesi sifo. Lixesha lokuba ubuye uye kugqirha wabantwana okanye yiya kwinkonzo yonxunguphalo. Kuya kufuneka ungeniswe esibhedlele.
Ukuphilisa i-bronchiolitis iyacotha. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye Ukuhlolwa kugqirha wabantwana okanye kwinkonzo yongxamiseko, njengoko kuyalelwe. Ukongeza ekubambeni ngomonde ...
Izizathu zealam
Naluphina Ukwanda okanye ukwanda kweempawu kungunobangela wealam. Ewe, iimpawu ezintsha zikwabonakala ngathi:
- Ukuphinda ugabhe. Usana alunakugcina ulwelo phantsi kwaye xa uyitshintsha ilweyile yomile okanye imanzi kancinane. Oku kungabonisa ukuba umntwana unjalo iphelisa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Ukuba usana uyozela kakhulu.
- Ukuba ulusu lomntwana luqala unombala omfusa. Ngokukodwa kwimilebe okanye eminwe. Oku kungabonisa ukuba umntwana uphefumla kakubi kwaye awunakukwazi ukungenisa ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo igazi.
- Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana iba luthuthu kwaye ubile.
- Ukuba udiniwe kukutya, kwaye kunzima ukutya.
- Ukuba umntwana uphefumla kakubi nangakumbi, ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, iimbambo ziphawulwe, isisu sihamba kakhulu, isifuba siyatshona okanye siyeke ukuphefumla imizuzwana.
- Ukuba umntwana wayephambi kwexesha okanye enesifo sentliziyo Kufuneka uqhagamshelane neengcali kwiimpawu zokuqala.
Imiba yengozi
Kukho umngcipheko othile wokuba umntwana aphuhlise i-bronchiolitis. Ngokwezifundo ezininzi ezibaluleke kakhulu zezi:
- Ukuba umntwana unabantakwabo abakwiminyaka yokuhamba isikolo.
- Oko kutyhilwe kwiindawo ezinomsi. Ingakumbi xa abazali bakho betshaya.
- Unobunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi.
- Iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwexesha.
- Ukuzimasa kumaziko okugcina abantwana.
- Ukuvezwa okungapheliyo kongcoliseko.
- Musa ukuncancisa. Kukho izifundo ezininzi ezinikezela Ixabiso lokhuselo ekuncanciseni malunga nomngcipheko we-bronchiolitis. Kolunye lwezi zifundo, bade badibanise nexesha lokuncancisa, kokubini okukhethekileyo kunye nokudibeneyo, kunye ukuvela ngcono kosulelo.