Bonke abantwana, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kufuneka badlalele ukukhula kwabo okuchanekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwengqondo nangokweemvakalelo. Kwimeko yabantwana be-autistic kukho ubunzima, kwaye oko kukuba kwezinye iimeko abanako ukuzibonakalisa kunye nathi ukucela ithoyizi ethile. Inokwenza kube nzima ukufumana isipho esifanelekileyo. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje sithetha nawe malunga izinto zokudlala zabantwana abane-autistic, ukukwazi ukuthenga ngokufanelekileyo.
Izinto zokudlala azipheleli nje ekuphazamiseni okanye kukuzonwabisa. Ndiyabulela kubo, abancinci bavuselela iingqondo zabo, basebenze kwizakhono zabo zengqondo, iimoto kunye nentlalontle. Bafunda ukwenza iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo, ukuchonga izandi nemibala, nokunxulumana nendawo abahlala kuyo.
Kuya kufuneka sikhangele ezo zinto zokudlala zilungele iimfuno zabo kwaye azintsonkothanga kakhulu. Kukho iivenkile ezithile ze-intanethi apho uya kufumana imidlalo kunye nezinto zokudlala ezilungiselelwe abantwana abane-autistic, nangona unokufumana iithoyi nakweyiphi na ivenkile ukuba bathanda. Sikunika imizekelo yezinto zokudlala zabantwana abane-autistic.
Izinto zokudlala zabantwana aba-autistic
- iibhola zoluvo. Abantwana abanoluphazamiseko banengxaki yeemvakalelo, kwaye ngamathoyizi sinokusebenza kule ndawo ngendlela elumkileyo. Ngoko Baya kukwazi ukuphonononga iimvakalelo ngesantya sabo.. Iibhola zeemvakalelo yinto yokudlala enkulu kubo. Zinomphezulu ongaqhelekanga onokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuziphulula, ukuziqengqa ukuze zizichole, ... enkosi kumphezulu wazo kulula ukuba zizibambe kwaye zikwasebenza kwizakhono zabo ezihle nezibi kakhulu.
- Amabali apho unokusebenza kwizakhono zentlalo. Kwabakhulileyo, sinokubanceda basebenze kwizakhono zabo zentlalo ngenxa yeencwadi kunye namabali. Kuzo babona iimeko zemihla ngemihla, kwaye babafundisa izixhobo zokukwazi ukusebenza.
- Iibhola zeemvakalelo. Zixabiso lemibala eyahlukileyo apho ngamnye kubo echonga iimvakalelo (umsindo, usizi, uvuyo, ukumangaliswa ...). Ezi bhola Bayanceda xa bechonga kwaye bevakalisa iimvakalelo, kwaye baya kusebenza nabo injini kunye nolungelelwaniso. Ngale ndlela baya kufunda ukuqonda iimvakalelo zabanye abantu xa bebabona.
- Iibhloko zomthi. Imidlalo yokwakha ilunge kakhulu kubo bonke abantwana. Bayakuthanda ukwakha nokutshabalalisa izakhiwo zabo. Basebenza kubuchule babo bemoto kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukwahlula imibala kunye neemilo. Bakwabonelela ngokuzola kunye nokuphazamiseka.
- Ukutya ukusika. Zizinto zokudlala zomthi ezilinganisa ukutya okunokusikwa. Ngumdlalo onzima kwaye uya kuba nexesha elimnandi usebenzisa ingqikelelo yakho kunye nolungelelwaniso.
- puzzle stackable. Abantwana bayakonwabela ukudlala ngeepuzzle, apho baphinda basebenze kwizakhono zabo zobuchule bezithuthi kunye nolungelelwaniso. Ekubeni i-stackable, kufuneka ubeke iziqwenga zombala ofanayo okanye imilo, enye phezu komnye. Ziyakwazi ukumelana kwaye kulula ukuzibamba.
- Ukuphumla izilwanyana ezifakwe. Kubantwana abanovelwano kuvuselelo olufanelekileyo, izilwanyana ezixutyiweyo kunye nezinto zokudlala eziphumlayo zifanelekile. Ezi ziqulathe iibhola ezithi xa zikhanyiwe zivelise imvakalelo ephumlayo nezolileyo.
- Mnu. Potato. Bayawuthanda lo mdlalo udumileyo, kufuneka balingane, bavule kwaye bavale. Ibavuselela imvakalelo ngelixa benexesha elimnandi.
- Ipendi. Ukuba umntwana uyakuthanda ukuzoba, kwaye bayithatha njengendlela yokubonakalisa. Ukuba unovelwano kakhulu, musa ukuyenza ngeminwe yakho kwaye uzame ngebrashi. Ukongeza kunyango olufanelekileyo, kuphucula ukugxila kwakho, izakhono ezifanelekileyo zemoto kunye nendlela yakho yokuzibonakalisa.
Ukuqwalaselwa ngakumbi kokukhetha into yokudlala
Simele lungisa into yokudlala kwinqanaba le-autism yomntwana. Kubantwana abanezinga eliphantsi le-autism kufuneka sikhethe amathoyizi alula kwaye alula. Kubantwana abanezinga eliphezulu le-autism, sinokukhetha kangcono ithoyizi eyinkimbinkimbi (ngaphandle kokuhamba ngaphezulu) apho banokwakha khona, badibanise, benze, ... Jonga ngakumbi umgangatho kunobuninzi.
Ukuba umntwana ubonakalisa incasa ethile, kufuneka sikhethe into yokudlala ehambelana nendawo anomdla kuyo okanye ukuba akunjalo, akayi kunikela ingqalelo. Ukuba awuyazi, unokubuza abazali bakhe.
Kuba khumbula ... abantwana abane-autistic nabo ngabantwana abafuna uthando lwethu kunye nokudlala ukuphucula izakhono zabo.