Xa umntu ecwangcisa ukukhulelwa, eyona nto ingcono ukuyenza kukuba, ukucwangcisa yonke into ukuya kwinqanaba elinokucwangciswa ngalo. Ngokusisiseko ndithetha ngokusenza Iimvavanyo zaseLab ukwazi ukuba sisempilweni. Kwaye enye yezo mvavanyo yile ye-lymphocytes.
Ayifani nokuba kukho inani elinye eliqhelekileyo xa kufikwa kulo lymphocytes kunye nokukhulelwa, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo inani le-lymphocytes liyahluka kakhulu phakathi komntu okhulelweyo kunye nomntu omdala ongakhulelwanga. Kwaye iyahluka ngakumbi njengoko ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka. Ke, sinokuqala ukuphendula umbuzo wanamhlanje, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba une-lymphocyte ephantsi ekukhulelweni?
iilymphocytes
Lymphocytes luhlobo lwe iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziyinxalenye yamajoni ethu omzimba. Ezi ziiseli ezisebenza kunye nabanye ukuze ukulwa nezifo. Ii-antibodies eziveliswa yi-lymphocytes zinceda umzimba wethu ukulwa neentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye iiseli ezinokujika zibe ngamathumba, umzekelo.
iilymphocytes ziveliswa ngaphakathi kumongo wethambo. Xa umntu engaphakathi kwisibeleko sikamama, ziveliswa njengeeseli ezingahlukaniyo zesibindi, phantsi kwentliziyo kamama, kwaye zonke izenzo zokulwa zokhuselo lomzimba ziya kuxhomekeka kuzo. Kodwa luluphi uluhlu lwe-lymphocytes oluqhelekileyo ukuba nalo egazini?
Uluhlu ibalulekile kuba iguqulela kwindlela umzimba wethu olungiswa ngayo okanye ungazikhuseleli. uluhlu oluqhelekileyo iyahluka ngokobukho okanye ukungabikho kokukhulelwa, kwaye nazo zonke iinyanga ezilithoba zokukhulelwa. Kodwa, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba une-lymphocyte ephantsi ekukhulelweni?
Kuqala kuya kufuneka uyazi loo nto ukuhla kwee-lymphocytes kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngenxa yokukhulelwa ngokuchanekileyo, yinxalenye yenkqubo eqhelekileyo yendlela umzimba ojongene ngayo nokukhulelwa. Oko kukuthi, xa kukho ukukhulelwa kwaye i-embryo ilindele ukufakwa kwisibeleko, umzimba kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso ukuze oku kwenzeke ngaphandle komonakalo emzimbeni wethu.
Cinga lonto Imbumba injengomphambukeli esibelekweni, isixhobo sasemzini esinokuthi sikhatywe ngumzimba wethu. Ngoko, njengoko indalo ilumkile, amajoni ethu omzimba asabela ngokunciphisa inani le-lymphocyte y ukuvumela i-embryo ukuba ifakwe ngempumelelo kwaye uqhubeke uphuhlisa kwisigaba somntwana.
Kodwa, naxa amajoni omzimba ethoba inani le-lymphocytes kweli nqanaba libalulekileyo, umzimba uyaqhubeka nokunyamekela umama, ngoko ke into eyenzekayo kukuba amanye amaqumrhu ayasebenza, i-neutrophils, ethatha okwethutyana i-lymphocytes. umzimba kuhlaselo lwangaphandle.
I-lymphocytes yegazi ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo
I-lymphocytes yegazi ephantsi idla ngokuhlala kuluhlu, kodwa Ukuba iimvavanyo zityhila ukuba amanqanaba angaphantsi kwesiqhelo xa ukhulelwe, ngoko kufuneka ucinge ngezinye izizathu ezinokwenzeka.. Umzekelo:
- Ingxabano yeRhesus: Kwenzeka phakathi komama nomntwana kwaye ingaba yimbangela ye-lymphocytes ephantsi.
- Ukungahambelani kwezicubu phakathi kukamama nomntwana okanye ukusabela komzimba.
- Usulelo, umzekelo HIV.
- Imeko engapheliyo efana isifo sephepha okanye ukudumba kwesinyi.
- Ukunqongophala kweeminerali kunye neevithamini kubangela ukuba umzimba ungondleki.
- Ukutyeba, iziyobisi kunye notywala.
Ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni na xa uvavanyo lwegazi lusibonisa "i-lymphocytes ephantsi" ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiphumo okanye iingxaki ekukhulelweni xa oku kwenzeka?
Inyaniso kukuba umzimba wethu uyamangalisa kwaye ixesha elininzi unokuthatha isitokhwe ngokwawo ukuze ulungelelanise nolu tshintsho lwangaphandle okanye lwangaphakathi kwaye luqhubeke nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngelixa ukuhla kwee-lymphocytes kuhambelana nokunyuka kwe-neutrophils kunye namanye amaziko okukhusela umzimba, umphumo awuhlali uphumelele ngoko. ewe kusenokubakho iziphumo ezithile.
Ngokomzekelo, umama usenokuba buthathaka, obu buthathaka bunokwenza umzimba ube buthathaka kwaye usengozini kwiinguqu zangaphandle ezifana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, utshintsho lwe-atmospheric, ukungcola komoya, njl.; okanye ukuya phambili, kuba isikhuselo somzimba asinamandla kangako, nayiphi na intsholongwane enye inokubangela usulelo.
Kulungile, sikhulelwe, senza uvavanyo lwebhubhoratri kwaye isixelela ukuba i-lymphocytes iphantsi, iphantsi kakhulu. Sele siyayazi into enokwenzeka ukuze umbuzo olandelayo kunye nowokugqibela uthi, Ngaba sinokuyinqanda le miphumo emibi?
Inyani yile akukho nto ithintela i-lymphocytes yethu ukuba ihambe phantsi ukuba sikhulelwe. yimeko sine qua non ekukhulelweni komntwana kodwa, ngexesha lokukhulelwa lokukhangela, kungcono ukuya kugqirha kwaye oko Isibini sijongwa ukuze sibone ukuba akukho nasiphi na isifo okanye imeko ehambayo.
Mhlawumbi kukho into enokwenziwa ukulungiswa kokutya okanye amayeza, thatha izongezo, wenze uhlengahlengiso kwindlela yokuphilaIndlela yokungahambi kwiindawo ezinezihlwele kunye nezinto. Njengoko usazi, unokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko. Kwaye ke, ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngokwalo sinokuhlala sisenza ezinye izinto ukuphucula amajoni ethu omzimba:
- landela ukutya okuziinkozo, imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nenyama ebhityileyo.
- thatha isongezelelo esithile sokhuselo lomzimba, rhoqo phantsi kweliso lonyango.
Into ebalulekileyo, abafazi kunye nabazali, kukwazi ukuba ukulahlekelwa kwe-lymphocytes ekukhulelweni akuqhelekanga nje kuphela kodwa kuyimfuneko kwinkqubo yokukhulelwa ngokwayo. Ukukhulelwa kuya kuzisa utshintsho oluninzi emzimbeni kwaye ekubeni ufuna umntwana wakho akhule kakuhle, kungcono ukuba uqaphele kwaye wenze ngokufanelekileyo. Uzolile kwaye ungoyiki.