Njengokubonisana nogqirha wabantwana, abantwana kufuneka baye kugqirha wamehlo kube kanye ngonyaka. Ukucwangcisa utyelelo kunye nale ngcali kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ufumane nayiphi na ingxaki ngexesha. Kwishedyuli yokubonisana yonyaka, kubalulekile ukubandakanya ugqirha wabantwana, ugqirha wamehlo, ugqirha wamazinyo ukongeza ekwenzeni i-audiometry yokuvavanya ukuva kwabantwana.
Impilo yamehlo ibalulekile njengempilo yonke yomzimba. Kwaye njengokuba kungenzeki nakubani na ukuba angayijongi intliziyo yomntwana okanye ukukhula kwehlabathi, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele Ulawulo lwamehlo. Ukubona kubalulekile kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nokukhula kakuhle komntwana.
Cwangcisa utyelelo lonyaka kwi-ophthalmologist
Ukubona yenye yeemvakalelo zomntu ezibaluleke kakhulu yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ukhathalele imeko yaso. Kwasebuncinaneni kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ulawulo lwamaxesha ukuze kunikwe ingxelo ngayo nayiphi na inkxamleko. Abantwana kufuneka baye kugqirha wamehlo kube kanye ngonyaka kuba lixesha elicetyiswayo lokuphazamiseka.
Iingxaki zangaphambili ezinje nge-astigmatism okanye i-myopia zifunyenwe, kulula ngakumbi ukulungisa ingxaki kwaye uthathe ithuba kuloo minyaka yokuqala yobomi. Kwelinye icala, xa umntwana eneengxaki zombono, oko kunokubangela ukulibaziseka ekufundeni. Oku akubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka kwengqondo kodwa kungenxa yokuba bengaboni kakuhle kwaye ngenxa yoko inkqubo yokufunda inzima.
Iminyaka yokuqala yaziwa njengebalulekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithandathu amehlo abantwana afikelela ekukhuleni kwabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kususela kuloo minyaka Abantwana kufuneka batyelele ugqirha wamehlo kube kanye ngonyaka. Ukufumanisa kwangoko kuvumela uluhlu lonyango olungaphelelanga nje ekulungiseni okanye ekubuyekezeni iingxaki kodwa oluqinisekisa ubomi obupheleleyo.
Khangela iingxaki zombono
Akusoloko kulula ukubona iingxaki zombono ebantwaneni. Ingakumbi ukuba sithetha ngabantwana abancinci abangakwaziyo ukufunda. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo konyaka njengenxalenye yempilo ebonakalayo kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluphambili ngaphandle kokubhalisa naziphi na iingxaki zombono ekhaya. Inkqubo ye- Ndwendwela i-ophthalmologist kanye ngonyaka izakunceda ukuthintela izifo ezinje ngehypopopia, cataract, conjunctivitis kunye glaucoma.
Kwezinye iimeko, abantwana babonisa iimpawu zengxaki yokubona. Kukho abantwana abanentloko ebuhlungu. Okanye abo amehlo abo ayankcenkceshelayo ngenxa yomzamo abawenzayo ukuze babone. Abanye abantwana basondela kakhulu kumabonwakude ukuba babukele okanye babukele iincwadi zamabali. Ezinye izikhombisi ezinokuphendula ngengxaki yombono zivela kubantwana abawela rhoqo. Kananjalo kwabo bangakwaziyo ukubona izinto kude okanye ukuba kuvela amabala kubafundi. Zonke iinkcukacha ezifuna ifayile ye- utyelelo lwabantwana kwi-ophthalmologist Ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle.
Uthintelo lombono ebantwaneni
Enye into ebalulekileyo xa ucinga ngokuba kutheni abantwana kufuneka baye kugqirha wamehlo kube kanye ngonyaka kuthintelo. Iingcali zihlala zincoma isikimu semikhwa elungileyo enceda ukugcina impilo ebonakalayo. Kubandakanya ukujonga inani leeyure ezichithwa ngabantwana phambi kwezikrini kunye nokujonga amanqanaba eswekile yegazi.
Eminye imiba enxulumene nempilo yamehlo yicholesterol kunye nolawulo lwexinzelelo lwegazi, ukuthintela ukuvezwa kwabantwana kumsi wecuba, kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo. Ngokudibeneyo, le mikhwa kunye namasiko anceda ukuthintela iingxaki zombono. Khumbula ukuba yenye yezona mvakalelo zibaluleke kakhulu esinazo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe ukulandelwa konyaka-