Yintoni ukungunda kwesikhumba?
Las ulusu mycoses Zizisulelo ezigcinwe yifungi ye-pathogenic, ephuhliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba lesikhumba. Ngokukodwa, olu sulelo luhlala luchaphazela i-keratinized layers ye-epidermis kunye ne-appendages yesikhumba (izinzipho, iinwele kunye neenwele).
Ifungi ejongene nokubonakala kwe-mycoses ye-cutaneous ichazwa njenge dermatophytes kwaye ngokusisiseko bakwimigangatho emithathu eyahlukeneyo: microsporum, epidermophyton y trichophyton.
Sinokwazi njani ukuba sinomngundo wolusu?
I-Mycoses ibonakala eluswini njenge amabala amaxolo ngemiphetho ejiyile kancinane. Iipetshi zisetyhula ngokwemilo kwaye zithande ukusasazeka njengerhuluwa. Ziqala njengenkozo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe zikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa ububanzi. Zichaphazela ikakhulu i iindawo ezingagqunywanga kunye nezityhilekileyo.
Iimpawu ze-mycoses zesikhumba zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke apho zikhula khona. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zenzeke, ezi zilandelayo zixhaphake kakhulu: ukurhawuzelelwa, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, ukumila kobofu, ukudumba (xa i usulelo lomngundo ichaphazela ulusu), ukubunjwa kwe iimaculesI-dychromia yolusu, I-erythema, ukutyeba kwezikhonkwane (ukuba usulelo lomngundo luchaphazela i isikhonkwane ) kunye iibhulukhwe eluswini.
Kutheni i-fungi ivela?
Le meko ibangelwa a iqela lomngundo Zitya kwiiseli zesikhumba. Zinokudluliselwa ebantwini ngezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo (umzekelo, izinja kunye neekati), nangona oku kungaqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usulelo luqhelekile ukusuka kubantu abosulelekileyo ukuya kubantu abasempilweni, ngokudibana ngqo okanye ngokudibana neegusha ezithe zabamba umngundo womntu osulelekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ixhaphake kakhulu ukuba kwiindawo ezinjengeeshawa okanye amachibi okuqubha, apho kukho ubushushu nokufuma, i<em>fungi idlula enye iye kwenye.
Loluphi unyango olunokusetyenziswa ngokuchasene nokungunda?
Kukho unyango lwezihloko ezisekelwe cream antifungal ezisebenza kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye zonyango olucothayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ugqirha ebona kufanelekile, unyango lwe-antifungal yomlomo lunokuba yimfuneko. Ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo lukhethwe kakuhle kwaye lulandelwa kwileta, usulelo lunokunyangwa kwisithuba senyanga. Izilonda zinokusonjululwa ngokupheleleyo, zishiya amabala akhanyayo okanye amnyama esikhumbeni atshintsha kancinci umbala ngokuhamba kweentsuku.
Nanini na xa kukho ukuthandabuza kwe-mycosis kucetyiswa yenza Uvavanyo lwesikhumba kunye novavanyo lwe-mycological olunokwenzeka olwenziwe nge-microscope kunye novavanyo lwenkcubeko. Ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukufikelela ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi uhlobo lomngundo oluchaphazela ulusu. Ngale ndlela kuya kwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe unyango oluthe ngqo kunye nolusebenzayo, okwenza ukuba unyango luhlale ixesha elincinci kwaye lungabonakali kwakhona.
Ngaba usulelo lwegwele lunokuthintelwa?
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo lomngundo kuyacetyiswa thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko bathanda:
- yomisa ulusu lwakho kakuhle emva kokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba;
- hlamba rhoqo iimpahla zangaphantsi, iimpahla kunye namashiti;
- soloko unxiba i-slippers kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, ezifana neshawari, i-saunas kunye namachibi okubhukuda;
– khetha ukuba ungaqini kakhulu kumqhaphu okanye izinto eziphefumlayo;
– kuphephe ukusebenzisa iitawuli, iibhrashi okanye iikama;
- izihlangu ezitshintshanayo, ukutshintsha izibini rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ukunika ixesha lokumisa.