Abantwana abaneenwele ezimhlophe kakhulu, iinkophe ezimhlophe kwaye phantse ulusu olubonakalayo. Bonwabile abantwana be-albino yiyo loo nto benomdla. Inkqubo ye- oonobangela kunye neziphumo zealbinism Inemiphetho eliqela kwaye yiyo loo nto sikhathalela ukujonga le nto, nangona iqhelekile, itsalela ingqalelo.
¿Yintoni ialbinism malunga? Umbuzo esijongana nawo apha ukuze siphelise iintsomi nenyani.
Unobangela wealbinism
El albinism ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwesiphene semfuza kwimveliso ye-melanin. I-Melanin yinto yendalo ekhoyo emzimbeni kwaye inoxanduva lokunika umbala, zombini iinwele nolusu kunye ne-iris yamehlo. Xa ngesizathu esithile semfuza umzimba ungavelisi melamine okanye awusasazwanga ngendlela efanelekileyo, le meko iyavela.
Phakathi Unobangela wealbinism Umbuzo wemfuza uvela kuba, njengoko besesitshilo, sisiphene esidluliselwa sisuka kubazali siye ebantwaneni. Kubalulekile ukuyazi imvelaphi yayo kuba ayisosifo okanye ukukhubazeka kodwa yimeko yemfuza eyazuzwa kubazali bobabini, kwanakwiimeko apho bobabini abazali bengezizo iialbhino.
Ngaphandle kwemicimbi yezonyango, abantwana bealbino bafumana ukubekwa ibala koontanga babo nakuluntu kwaye yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba bathethe ngalo mbandela kwaye ke bazi izizathu neziphumo zealbinism ukuthintela ukubhideka.
Iindidi zealbinism
Nangona kuzo zonke iimeko i-albinism ibangelwa yingxaki yemfuza, kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo obu-albino. Kwezinye iimeko kukunqongophala kombala ngelixa kwezinye kongezwa iingxaki zombono, ezikwayinto eqhelekileyo kwimeko leyo ngaphandle kokuba ngumntu okhubazekileyo.
Elona zinga libi kakhulu lealbinism ibizwa ngokuba yi-oculocutaneous kwaye ineengxaki zombono ukongeza kwinwele, ulusu kunye neris yeliso elimhlophe okanye elipinki. Kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-ocular albinism yohlobo 1 (OA1), echaphazela kuphela amehlo, ngelixa umbala wolusu namehlo aqhelekile. La matyala ayaqwalaselwa kuba uvavanyo lwamehlo lubonisa ukungabikho kombala kwi-retina, oko kukuthi, ngasemva kweliso.
Ityala elikhethekileyo yiHermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS), eluhlobo lwealbinism olubangelwa kukuguqulwa kohlobo olunye kwaye lubonwa njengesifo esophayo.
Iziphumo kunye nonyango lwealbinism
Ialbinism ayithethi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uphile ubomi obusempilweni kodwa, ukuze ukufezekise, kufuneka unonophelo oluninzi. Unyango lujolise ekukhuseleni ulusu namehlo elangeni. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen kwaye uphephe ukuvezwa lilanga ngokunxiba impahla egubungela umzimba ukunqanda ukutsha.
Los Izikrini zelanga Kuya kufuneka babe benento ephezulu ye-SPF. Kubalulekile ukunxiba iiglasi zelanga ngokuchasene nemitha ye-UV ukukhusela umbono wakho. Kuba iingxaki zombono zibonakala phakathi kweziphumo ze-albinism, ezi glasi azizukuthintela kuphela ubuntununtunu obuphezulu babantwana bealbino kodwa ziya kunceda nasekulungiseni iingxaki ezibonakalayo. Kwezinye iimeko ezigwenxa, utyando lwemisipha yamehlo luya kufuneka ukuphucula umbono.
Ukuhlalutya oonobangela kunye neziphumo zealbinismKubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba abantu abachaphazelekayo banokuphila ubomi obupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ixesha labo lokuphila, ngaphandle kwe-HPS, enokuthi ikhokelele kwingxaki yemiphunga kunye nokopha.
Ngenxa yeengxaki ezinxulumene nokunganyamezelani nelanga, ezinye iingxaki ezinje ngomhlaza wolusu kunye nokwehla kombono okanye ukungaboni kunokubonakala. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha unonophelo oluyimfuneko ukunqanda ukubonakaliswa.