La preeclampsia sisifo esenzeka kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ichaphazela malunga ne-5-10% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo malunga neveki yama-20 yokukhulelwa, nangona inokwenzeka ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokuzala. Yintoni ebangela esi sifo xi nzelelo (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), inokuba nobulali, ukumodareyitha okanye ukuqina kwaye iqhubeke ngokukhawuleza okanye kancinci. Ngaba kunzima ukukhulelwa, kwaye ubeke umntwana wakho emngciphekweni ukuba akanyangeki ngexesha.
Yintoni ebangela iPreeclampsia?
IPreeclampsia inokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu bobabini umama nosana. Njengoko sibonile ngasentla, iimpembelelo zayo ikakhulu kumama zikuxinzelelo lwegazi, kodwa zinokubangela nokonzakala kwezintso, isibindi, ingqondo, i-placenta kunye namanye amalungu. Emntwaneni kunokubangela iingxaki ekukhuleni, i-amniotic fluid encinci kunye nokuphazamiseka kweplacenta. Ingakhokelela ekusebenzeni ngaphambi kwexesha okanye kwilahleko lokukhulelwa.
Ngokwesiqhelo uninzi lwabasetyhini, malunga neepesenti ezingama-75 zamatyala aphethwe yile meko, ziimeko ezinobuzaza ezenzeka kancinci ngaphambi kokubeleka kwaye eziqhubeka kakuhle ngonyango. Kwangoko kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nenqanaba lobunzima, umngcipheko wobunzima beengxaki zombini.
Zeziphi iimpawu i-preeclampsia enazo?
Ekuqalekeni kwayo kunokungaqapheleki kuba akukho nto iviwayo. Ukuqhubela phambili kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu emfazini, kodwa ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi ukudumba, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuzuza ubunzima. Iimpawu ezihlala zibangelwa kukukhulelwa uqobo.
Ukuba uqaphela a ukudumba ngesiquphe ebusweni, ezandleni, ngapha nangapha kwamehlo, okanye ekuzuzeni ubunzima obungaphezulu kwe-2 kilos ngeveki yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuze bakwenzele ulawulo olufanelekileyo. Kwi-pre-eclampsia enzima unokuziva uqaqanjelwa yintloko, ukuphazamiseka ebomini, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nentlungu esiswini esingentla.
Kufunyaniswa njani?
Into eza kwenziwa ngugqirha wakho ukufumanisa ukuba unayo okanye awunayo i-pre-eclampsia kuqala kukuthatha uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye uthathe uvavanyo lomchamo ukubona amanqanaba eprotini. Ukuba nobabini niphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba nibe ne-pre-eclampsia. Uya kuba neemvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Ngubani otyekele ngakumbi kwi-preeclampsia?
Zichaphazela izinto ezininzi ezinokukhokelela kumngcipheko we-pre-eclampsia ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kubandakanya:
- Oomama abatsha.
- Ukuba unayo i-pre-eclampsia ekukhulelweni kwangaphambili.
- Yiba ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
- Ukuba unexinzelelo lwegazi olungapheliyo.
- Ekukhulelweni kwe-2 okanye ngaphezulu kweentsana.
- Ingafunyanwa njengelifa lemfuza, ukuba isizalwane esisondeleyo sikhe sahlupheka kuyo ngaphambili, sinethuba elingcono lokusokola kuyo.
- Umngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulelwa kwe-IVF kunokukhulelwa kwendalo.
- Ukutyeba kakhulu kwabasetyhini abanesifo seswekile.
- Ukutshaya
- Ukubandezeleka koxinzelelo.
- Ukubandezeleka kwizintso okanye izifo ze-immunological okanye ubunzima beengxaki ze-coagulation.
Oko akuthethi ukuba ukuba sinezinto ezininzi kwezi zinto sizikhankanyileyo siza kuba ne-preeclampsia, kodwa endaweni yoko ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zinxulumene nesi sifo.
Ungayikhusela njani i-preeclampsia ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Eyona nto unokuyenza ukuze uzibambe xa ukhulelwe bazimase lonke utyelelo lwaphambi kokubeleka ukuqinisekisa ukuba konke kulungile. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba i-preeclampsia ifunyenwe, kungcono ukuyinyanga ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwamaxesha ayisiyonto ngaphandle kwento enobulali ethi unyango lonyango lube nesiqhamo.
Ukuba uku kwiveki ye-37 kwaye une-preeclampsia, ngokuqinisekileyo wena iya kubangela abasebenzi, ngakumbi ukuba ukuphuma komlomo wesibeleko kuqala. Ewe kunjalo awukafiki iveki yama-37 kwaye nobabini niyaphila kwaye nizinzile anizukuzala kungekudala. Kungenzeka ukuba nguwe Ngena ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ngcono, ukuzama ukuba umntwana lixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka esibelekweni sakho. Ukuba ithambile, baya kukuthumela ekhaya, bejonga uxinzelelo lwegazi amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngayiphi na imeko, into ekhuthazwayo kukuphumla kunye nokuphumla.
Kungenxa yokuba khumbula… kusoloko kungcono ukugcina uvavanyo lwezonyango lusexesheni ukunqanda naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa.