I-tonsillitis sisifo esixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ukususwa kweetoni zabantwana kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo. Namhlanje iimeko zikhethwa ngakumbi. Sikuxelela ukuba kutheni yonke into oyifunayo ngayo tonsillitis ebuntwaneni: oonobangela bayo, iimpawu kunye nonyango.
Yintoni iitoni?
Iitoni (ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziitonsi) ngamadlala apinki abekwe ngasemva komlomo, phantsi kophahla lomlomo, kumacala omabini womqala. Zenziwe ngazo izicubu ze-lymphatic kwaye ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokukhusela. Ziyinxalenye yokhuselo lomzimba. Umsebenzi wayo kukukhusela umzimba kwizifo ezidibana ngeempumlo okanye umqala, ngokuqulunqwa kwezilwa-buhlungu.
Ziyakhula njengoko umntwana evezwa kwii-agent ezosulelayo, ukufikelela kubukhulu babo obukhulu phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 kunye ne-6 ubudala. Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-7-8, umsebenzi wabo uyehla de ube ungasebenzi ngexesha lokufikisa. Ngamaxesha athile baba nokudumba kudala i-tonsillitis, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, babesuswa rhoqo kubantwana abancinci emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo esiphinda-phindayo ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa ngoku. Umsebenzi wayo wokukhusela uxabiswa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-3 yobomi. Kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5 okanye eyi-6, baqhubeka bedala ama-antibodies kwaye ukusuka kuloo minyaka umsebenzi wabo uqala ukuhla.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-tonsillitis ebuntwaneni
Los iimpawu ze-tonsillitis ebuntwaneni zihluke kuxhomekeke kwisizathu (intsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya). I-Viral tonsillitis yeyona ixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni. Iimpawu zakho zezi:
- Intlungu yomqala.
- Umkhuhlane awukho phezulu kakhulu.
- Iimpawu zeCatarrhal.
- Izilonda ezincinci kwiitoni.
- Ukuvutha kancinci kweetoni.
La tonsillitis yebhaktheriya Ayixhaphakanga kubantwana abancinci, kwaye ngakumbi kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Iimpawu zezi:
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu.
- Ukugungqa kobandayo.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho zimpawu ze-catarrhal.
- Ukwanda kokuvuvukala kweetoni.
- Ubovu kwiitoni.
Unyango lwe-tonsillitis
Unyango lwakho Kuya kuxhomekeka kwimvelaphi yayo kunye nonobangela. Isizathu esiqhelekileyo se-tonsillitis kubantwana sisifo sentsholongwane. Xa kuziwa kwiibhaktheriya, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-streptococcus. Ngovavanyo olulula kunye noluhlu lweempawu, ugqirha unokwazi ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi yintoni unobangela. Ukuba imvelaphi yayo yintsholongwane, i-antibiotics ayilawulwa, kwaye Ukuba imvelaphi yayo yibhaktheriya, ewe. Ukuba kukho ukungathandabuzeki malunga nesizathu sayo, unokufumanisa ngokuthe ngqo ngokuqokelela isampuli kunye nokwenza uvavanyo olukhawulezayo. Ukuba usulelo luchaphazela iindawo ezikufutshane, kuya kufuneka i-antibiotics emithanjeni.
I-antibiotic idla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-tonsillitis penicillin yomlomo, okanye kwezinye iimeko unokunikwa i-amoxicillin. Ukongeza, inokulawulwa Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokuthintela ukudumba (ukuba ugqirha uyakuvumela). Kucetyiswa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi, ngakumbi iziselo ezibandayo, kwaye uphephe izinto ezishushu ukunciphisa ukudumba. Ukuphumla nokuphumla, ngakumbi kwiiyure zokuqala zonyango lwe-24. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba unyango nokuba umntwana uziva kakuhle ukwenzela ukuba usulelo lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba iphelile phambi kwexesha sibeka umngcipheko wokuvela kwakhona kweempawu.
Zeziphi iimeko apho zisebenza khona?
Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, oogqirha ngoku bayathandabuza ukususa iitoni. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenze xa:
- Umkhuhlane obangelwa yi-febrile convuls.
- Umntwana uyarhona, nto leyo enokunxulunyaniswa ne-apnea. Isithintelo kumzila womoya obangela ukuba ukuphefumla kuyeke.
- Usulelo luxhaphake kakhulu, ngaphezu kwe-5 okanye i-6 usulelo ngonyaka.
- Umntwana uphefumla nzima.
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-tonsillitis. Njengengqokelela yezinto ezisulelekileyo kwiindawo ezikufutshane neetoni.
Ngenxa yokuba khumbula ... ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu okanye ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba ne-tonsillitis, yiya kwiziko lezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze uhlolisise ngokukhawuleza kwaye unikeze unyango olufanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.