Namhlanje, nge-20 kaDisemba, lusuku lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe-Human Solidarity kwaye loluphi usuku olungcono lokuthetha malunga nomba weqanda kunye neminikelo yesidoda ukuze abanye abantu baqale usapho.
Ngaba ukhe wakucinga ukuba ngumnikeli weqanda? Akukho senzo sihle njengokukwazi ukunceda abanye abantu ngendlela yokungazingci. Okanye, usenokucinga ngokujikela kwiqanda kunye nomnikelo wesidoda ukuze uqale usapho. Namhlanje kule post siza kuthetha ngayo.
Yintoni umnikelo weqanda?
Umnikelo weqanda awaziwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye inokwenziwa ngabafazi abahlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Ngubani ophakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-35 ubudala.
- Ukuba abanazo izifo ezosulelayo.
- Ukuba abanabantwana abangaphezu kwe-6.
- Yiba kwimeko entle yomzimba.
Ukongeza, kuya kwenziwa ufuzo, ubufazi kunye nolunye uphononongo lwengqondo. Yeyiphi ekufuneka ibe nethemba lokuba unokunikela ngeqanda. Umzekelo, kwimeko yabasetyhini abane-PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome) abanakuba banikeli. Ukufikelela kumaqanda ali-15 unokufunyanwa kumnikeli ofanayo, le yeyona nto iphezulu. Kwimeko yomnikelo ka isidoda Ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno ezifanayo kunye nezifundo ezisetyenziswa emadodeni.
Kweziphi iimeko apho kwenziwa iqanda kunye nesidoda?
Amaxesha amaninzi sifuna ukuqala usapho, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yezinto ezingaphandle komdla wethu, asikwazi okanye kunzima kuthi. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zinokuba yingxaki ethile yebhayoloji. Nalu uluhlu lweemeko apho kusetyenziswa iqanda kunye nesidoda:
- Ukungachumi yindoda enzulu.
- Izifo ezibangelwa lilifa.
- Imigangatho engalunganga yeseminal kunye ne-oocyte.
- Ukusilela okuphindiweyo.
- Izibini ezithandanayo.
- Oomama abangatshatanga.
- Utshintsho kwimfuzo.
Kwaye yeyiphi imfuneko ekufuneka umamkeli ayifezekise?
Umamkeli kufuneka abe phakathi kweminyaka yobudala ephakathi kwe-18 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala. Kwaye unemeko yomzimba engaphezulu okanye encinci eyamkelekileyo ukuze ukungenisa okanye ukutyala amaqanda kuhambelane. Ukongeza, udliwanondlebe, isifundo somfazi kunye nesengqondo luya kwenziwa.
Nje ukuba yamkelwe kwinkqubo yomnikelo weqanda, umfazi onikelayo ngeqanda uya kukhuthazwa yi-ovari. Kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa xa isiphumo sele sivelile, inkuthazo iyakufumana ukugqobhoza abalandeli, ukusukela apha ukuya phambili yindlela amaqanda afunyanwa ngayo.
Njengokuba ubona yinkqubo elula kunokuba ibonakala kwaye unokunceda abanye abantu ukuba baqale olwabo usapho. Siyathemba ukuba uyithandile le posi.