Ubunzima bomntwana ekuzalweni yenye yeenkxalabo ezinkulu zoomama nootata ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukususela kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ubude kunye nobunzima bomntwana wakho zilawulwa, kuba nayiphi na imilinganiselo egqithileyo inokubonisa ingxaki yezempilo kusana okanye kunina. Ukongeza, ubunzima bomntwana ekuzalweni bubumba indawo yokuqala yokwazi ukuba ukukhula kwakho kuyanele na.
Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa ihlala inobunzima phakathi kwama-2400 kunye nama-420o g. Kukho umahluko omkhulu kuxhomekeke kubude bokukhulelwa, iimeko zempilo ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye umgaqo-siseko wabazali.
Buxhomekeke phi ubunzima bomntwana ekuzalweni?
Ubungakanani bomzali
Bade, abazali abakhulu bathambekele ekubeni neentsana ezinkulu kune-avareji, ngelixa abazali abafutshane kwaye beqinile beba neentsana ezincinci.
Ixesha lokukhulelwa
Usana luthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba luzalwe ngexesha xa luzelwe phakathi kweeveki ezingama-37 ukuya kwezingama-42. Phantse kwinyanga umahluko umntwana angakhula kakhulu, ngoko ke umntwana ozelwe kwiveki yama-42 ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba mkhulu kunalowo uzelwe engama-37, nangona zombini zithathwa njengexesha elipheleleyo.
Isondlo sikamama ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukutya okunesondlo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubalulekile ukuze umntwana akhule kakuhle. Ukutya okungalunganga kunokuchaphazela ukukhula kunye nempilo yosana.
Impilo kamama ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukuba umama ebenoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, iingxaki zentliziyo, okanye ebesele utywala, icuba, okanye ezinye iziyobisi, usana lwakhe lunokuba nobunzima bokuzalwa. Ngokuchasene noko, ukutyeba kakhulu okanye isifo seswekile kunokukhokelela ekubeni umntwana azalwe enobunzima obuphezulu.
Wazi njani ukuba ubunzima bomntwana wakho buchanekile?
Kukhona ezinye iigrafu zeepesenti ezibonisa ubunzima obuqhelekileyo kunye nobungakanani ngokobudala beentsana. Ngabo unokuthelekisa usana kunye nabo bakubudala obufanayo kwaye wazi ukuba ngaba ngaphakathi kweeparameter eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba ingaphezulu okanye ingezantsi, unobangela kufuneka ufundwe kuba inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo kuphuhliso lwayo okanye kunokubakho izizathu ezithile ekufuneka ziphandwe zisonjululwe.
Nceda uqaphele oko kwiveki yokuqala kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana wakho aphulukane ne-10% yobunzima bakhe bokuzalwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba baphelisa ulwelo oluqokelelweyo esibelekweni sikanina nakwimbungu yabo yokuqala. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kwiiveki ezimbalwa umntwana wakho omncinci uya kuba ebuyile emzimbeni.
Iintsana ezinobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu okanye obuphantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-2500 g okanye ngaphezulu kwe-4500 g) zifuna ukubek'esweni ngokukodwa xa kukho iingxaki.
Iintsana ezincinci zisenokungafumani sondlo saneleyo, ke bafuna ukondliwa rhoqo kunye nokuqwalaselwa okukhulu kubushushu bomzimba wabo, kunye nokulawula i-pee yabo kunye ne-poop ukuze bazi ukuba batya ngokuchanekileyo
Kwiintsana ezindala, amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kufuneka ahlolwe njengoko ungeke ulawule kakuhle kwaye uphathwe yi-hypoglycemia. Ngesi sizathu bafuna ukondliwa rhoqo.