Ukulungiselela abantwana ukuseka ubuhlobo nabanye abantwana yenye yemisebenzi ephambili yophuhliso ebuntwaneni bokuqala. Abahlobo, ukuqala besebancinci, banceda abantwana bazive bonwabile ngesiqu sabo, ukunceda umntwana ukuba aziqhelanise ngokulula nemeko abangqongileyo kwaye aqale ukukhulisa ukuzithemba. Ngamafutshane, ukuba nobuhlobo obuhle kunye nokukhulisa ubudlelwane obuhle nabanye kunceda abantwana babe nokuzithemba okungcono.
Ubuhlobo bokwenene
Ubuhlobo bokwenyani bunokubonakala phakathi kwabantwana abaneminyaka emithathu okanye emine ubudala. Abantwana baya kukulungela ngakumbi ukugcina ubuhlobo, bhetele kunabantu abadala! Ungaze ulijongele phantsi ixabiso labo bahlobo bokuqala kuba kubancinci, kubaluleke kakhulu. Banceda ukukhula ngokwasemoyeni nakwinqanaba loluntu. Bafunda ukuqala ukulawula ilizwe elibangqongileyo kunye nokuqonda ngcono izithethe zentlalo.
Nangona ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kubantwana ukuba bahlale bevana kuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu ukuba kubekho iimilo ezincinci (ngakumbi ngaphezulu kweethoyi, imigaqo yemidlalo okanye ukubethwa). Kodwa ezi ndlela zokuziphatha phakathi kwabahlobo abancinci ziya kuhlala zilithuba elihle lokufunda. Impixano ivela kuba abantwana abakabi nazo izakhono zokulamla ukungavisisani. Abantu abadala badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka, bachitha ixesha elininzi bekhumbuza abantwana ukuba 'basebenzise amazwi abo' endaweni yokubetha nokuthatha ezinye izinto zokudlala ngaphandle kwemvume.
Ukwenza abahlobo akusoloko kulula
Ukususela kwisikolo sabantwana abasaqalayo ukuya ebusheni, ubuhlobo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebuntwaneni. Ubuhlobo bokwenene benza bade abantwana, bazithembe baze bazonwabise. Ubuhlobo bobuntwana abonwabisi nje kunye nemidlalo. Ubudlelwane boluntu oluqinisekileyo banezibonelelo ezinzulu zophuhliso lwabantwana. Uphando olutsha lubonisa ukuba ubuhlobo obusondeleyo bobuntwana bonyusa iimvakalelo zokuxabiseka kwabo kwaye banceda abantwana ukuba bamelane noxinzelelo.
Kodwa ukwenza nokugcina abahlobo akusoloko kulula. Ukusuka kwiintloni ukuya ekulweni phakathi kwabahlobo ukuya kwingcinezelo yoontanga, ubuhlobo bubavumela abantwana ukuba bahlale behlala bejamelene nemiceli mngeni enokubothusa nkqu noyena mzali ungxamisekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ukunceda abantwana bakho ukusombulula ngcono ukungqubana okunokwenzeka kubuhlobo kwaye ungafunda ukugcina abahlobo abalungileyo ecaleni kwabo.
Abantwana abaphakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-5 yeminyaka ubudala
Nangona iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci banokuchitha ixesha nabahlobo babo, abantwana abahlakuli ubuhlobo bokwenyani, ubudlelwane obusekwe ekuxabisaneni, ukuthembana, ukunika nokuthabatha, de babe neminyaka emi-4 okanye emi-5 ubudala.. Abanye abantwana, Obu buhlobo bokuqala bakhula ngokwendalo xa beqala isikolo sabantwana, amaqela okudlala, kunye nokunxibelelana noluntu. Abanye abantwana banokuthandabuza okanye boyike abantwana abangabaziyo.
Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, abazali kufuneka bayiphephe iilebheli ezinje nge "shy" ezinokuhlala ubomi babo bonke. Endaweni yokubhala isimilo sokurhoxa komntwana, abazali banokunceda umntwana ukuba aphume kwigobolondo lakhe ngokulungiselela ii-hangout zokudlala nabanye abantwana amaxesha ngamaxesha. Xa iimeko zentlalo zibangela uxinzelelo, kuyakufuneka uthumele ingqalelo yomntwana kwinto yokudlala okanye kumdlalo, khomba ubuso obuqhelekileyo kwisihlwele, kwaye uqinisekise iimvakalelo zomntwana. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nabahlobo kule minyaka, kuya kufuneka umkhombe esikolweni okanye kwiindawo apho angadlala khona nabanye abantwana.
Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-10 ubudala
Abantwana kule minyaka kufuneka bakhe ukuzithemba. Xa abantwana befika esikolweni, ubuhlobo bubaluleke ngakumbi. Ubuhlobo obukumgangatho ophezulu kwisikolo sabantwana abaluleke kakhulu kubantwana. Isifundo esitsha esivela kwiYunivesithi yaseIllinois sibonisa oko abantwana ubuncinci umhlobo olungileyo enkulisa babeneengxaki zokuziphatha kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi.
Njengokuba ubuhlobo bubaluleke ngakumbi, kukwanjalo ukungqubana phakathi kwabahlobo. Iminyaka yamabanga aphantsi lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuphikisana nabahlobo abasondeleyo. Malunga neminyaka emi-6 okanye esi-7 ubudala, abantwana baqala ukukhulisa ubuhlobo ngokusekelwa kukuthenjwa, kungakho ukungavisisani xa umhlobo evakalelwa kukuba ukuthembana kuye kwaphulwa: xa umhlobo exelela imfihlo, umzekelo.
Ukulwa phakathi kwabahlobo kuyinxalenye yesiqhelo yokukhula. Abazali banokubanceda abantwana basombulule ukungavisisani ngokwamkela iimvakalelo zabantwana, ukusombulula iingxaki, kunye nokwenza umzekelo wokuxazulula ukungavisisani.
Ukususela kwi-11 ukuya kwi-18 yeminyaka ubudala
Ngaphambi kokufikisa, abantwana kufuneka banxibelelane kakuhle. Abahlobo baya kubaluleka kakhulu ebomini babo kwaye baya kufuna ukuchitha lonke ixesha labo kunye nabo. Kodwa uza kuthini ukuba omnye wabahlobo bakho uyimpembelelo embi kuwe. umntwana? Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba nangona abahlobo babo bebaluleke kakhulu, ukuba uyayazi indlela yokwenza kakuhle, unamandla ngakumbi kunokuba abantwana bakho beqonda.
Ulutsha lufuna ukuvunywa ngabazali nokuba abayitsho loo nto. Ngokuphepha ukugweba okungalunganga kunye nokugxeka okulimazayo, abazali bavulela umnyango kwincoko ethembekileyo malunga nomhlobo onokubuzwa. Kuya kufuneka ubuze ulutsha kunye neshumi elinesibini ukuba bacinga ntoni ngezenzo zalomhlobo, Ngamanye amaxesha izigqibo ezimbi zabanye zinokuzichaphazela.
Abazali kufuneka bayiphephe indlela egunyazisayo okanye yokulwa. Umntwana akufuneki angavunyelwa ukuba abone omnye umntwana, kuba emva koko kuphela kukuchasana okufezekisiweyo. Kungcono ukunika ithuba lokudibana naloo nkwenkwe okanye loo ntombazana kwaye uhlale ugcina imizila yonxibelelwano ivulekile. Unganikezela ngendlu yakho kulutsha ukuba ijonge ngaphandle, ukuze wazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngalo lonke ixesha, engaqondanga. Ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo, thatha ithuba lokuxoxa kwaye ucinge ngayo kunye nomntwana wakho.